大学英语四级-词汇2及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-词汇 2及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.He“s not capable 1 learning German in six months. （分数：1.00）2.More than once he had a narrow escape 1 being eaten by sharks. （分数：1.00）3.They carried 1 in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. （分数：1.00）4.If nothing unusual happens, the patient will soon

2、 be discharged 1 the hospital. （分数：1.00）5.We have to work even harder though we feel quite secure 1 our success. （分数：1.00）6.On the voyage abroad they were caught 1 a storm and had a narrow escape from death. （分数：1.00）7.The dog walked on slowly, cautious 1 any strange trace. （分数：1.00）8.We had better

3、not pass this piece of news on until we know 1 certain that it is correct. （分数：1.00）9.We always go to the seaside for our holiday every year. This time let“s go mountain climbing 1 a change. （分数：2.00）10.Where can I exchange my dollars 1 pounds? （分数：2.00）11.Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also c

4、haracteristic 1 Swedish people. （分数：2.00）occasion, opportunity, chance（分数：6.00）(1).Society has to give prisoners a second 1 when they come out of jail.（分数：2.00）(2).The dignity of the 1 was spoiled when she fell down the steps.（分数：2.00）(3).This is a good 1 for them to improve their performance under

5、the guidance of professional coach.（分数：2.00）broadcast, forecast, telecast（分数：6.00）(1).The weather 1 said it would be mostly cloudy with a few bright intervals.（分数：2.00）(2).He 1 the news to all his friends.（分数：2.00）(3).The event will be 1 simultaneously to nearly 150 cities.（分数：2.00）certain, ascertai

6、n, certainty（分数：6.00）(1).The police are trying to 1 exactly who was at the party.（分数：2.00）(2).I can“t say with any 1 where I shall be next week.（分数：2.00）(3).The outlook for borrowers is bleak, as interest rates are 1 to rise.（分数：2.00）12.I 1 no claim to being an expert economist. （分数：2.00）13.The road

7、 was closed 1 traffic for two hours because of the fire. （分数：2.00）14.Heat loss can be reduced to some extent by the boiler enclosed 1 a thick layer made of firebricks. （分数：2.00）15.Failure usually comes in combination 1 misfortunes. （分数：2.00）16.When I came 1 my senses, I found myself wrapped up in be

8、d in my little room, with Grandma bending over me. （分数：2.00）17.Students who live in crowded homes find it difficult to study 1 comfort. （分数：2.00）18.To meet the ever-increasing demand 1 oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment. （分数：2.00）claim, exclaim, proclaim（分数：6.00）

9、(1).He 1 his intention of attending, despite their opposition.（分数：2.00）(2).He to be the best runner in the class.（分数：2.00）(3).He could not help 1 at how much his son had grown.（分数：2.00）include, exclude, conclude（分数：6.00）(1).Women are often 1 from positions of authority.（分数：2.00）(2).The jury 1, from

10、the evidence, that she was guilty.（分数：2.00）(3).His assets 1 shares in the company and a house in London.（分数：2.00）committee, commitment, commission（分数：6.00）(1).We“re looking for someone with a real sense of 1 to the job.（分数：2.00）(2).He gets a 10% 1 on everything he sells.（分数：2.00）(3).A 1 of four was

11、in charge of the award ceremony.（分数：2.00）19.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that can be compared 1 tobacco products. （分数：2.00）20.We need a chairman 1 whom everyone has confidence. （分数：2.00）21.William is certainly confident 1 his future success. （分

12、数：2.00）22.The United States is trying to cope 1 the serious problems created by the energy crisis. （分数：2.00）23.He is correct 1 thinking that your decision is right. （分数：2.00）24.They sell the sweater 1 a discount of 30 per cent. （分数：2.00）25.Contrary 1 popular belief that classical music is too comple

13、x, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. （分数：2.00）26.You had thought that we would fail, hadn“t you? But 1 the contrary, we didn“t. （分数：2.00）compel, expel, propel（分数：6.00）(1).The law can 1 fathers to make regular payments for their children.（分数：2.00）(2).The government is trying to

14、1 all foreign journalists.（分数：2.00）(3).His addiction to drugs 1 him towards a life of crime.（分数：2.00）continual, continuous, continuity（分数：6.00）(1).There“s no 1 between the three parts of the book.（分数：2.00）(2).The brain needs a 1 supply of blood.（分数：2.00）(3). 1 failure drove him to despair.（分数：2.00）i

15、ncur, occur, recur, concur（分数：8.00）(1).He 1 much blame for his stubborn attitude.（分数：2.00）(2).This theme 1 constantly throughout the opera.（分数：2.00）(3).A chemical reaction 1 if you put zinc into sulphuric acid.（分数：2.00）(4).Historians have 1 with each other in this view.（分数：2.00）大学英语四级-词汇 2答案解析(总分：10

16、0.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.He“s not capable 1 learning German in six months. （分数：1.00）解析：of 题意为：他没法用六个月的时间学好德语。be capable of doing sth.“有本领或有能力做”。2.More than once he had a narrow escape 1 being eaten by sharks. （分数：1.00）解析：from 题意为：不止一次，他几乎身陷鲨鱼之口。have a narrow escape from.表示“幸免于”，是固定词组。3.They carried 1 in

17、spite of the extremely difficult conditions. （分数：1.00）解析：on 题意为：尽管条件十分艰苦，他们还是继续下去。carried on“坚持，继续”。4.If nothing unusual happens, the patient will soon be discharged 1 the hospital. （分数：1.00）解析：from 题意为：只要不出意外，病人很快就可以出院了。be discharged from (the) hospital=leave hospital出院。5.We have to work even harde

18、r though we feel quite secure 1 our success. （分数：1.00）解析：of 题意为：虽然我们有成功的把握，但我们必须更加努力地工作。feel secure of“对确信或有把握”。6.On the voyage abroad they were caught 1 a storm and had a narrow escape from death. （分数：1.00）解析：in 题意为：那次国外航行中他们遭遇了暴风雨，差点命丧黄泉。be caught in a rain/snow 表示“遭遇雨/雪”，为习惯搭配。7.The dog walked on

19、 slowly, cautious 1 any strange trace. （分数：1.00）解析：of 题意为：那狗缓慢地走着，警觉地寻找所有可疑的踪迹。be cautious of 表示“注意，小心”。8.We had better not pass this piece of news on until we know 1 certain that it is correct. （分数：1.00）解析：for 题意为：没弄清消息是否属实，最好不要传给别人。for certain“肯定地”(=with certainty=without doubt)，多用在动词 say/tell/kno

20、w之后。9.We always go to the seaside for our holiday every year. This time let“s go mountain climbing 1 a change. （分数：2.00）解析：for 题意为：咱们(以往)年年都去海边度假，这次换个样去爬山吧。for a change“换换环境，改变一下”。10.Where can I exchange my dollars 1 pounds? （分数：2.00）解析：for 题意为：哪儿能把美元换成英镑?把美元总换成英镑，用 exchange for。11.Apart from blue e

21、yes, blonde hair is also characteristic 1 Swedish people. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：除了蓝眼睛，金发也是瑞典人的特点。characteristic of“是的特点；是特有的”。occasion, opportunity, chance（分数：6.00）(1).Society has to give prisoners a second 1 when they come out of jail.（分数：2.00）解析：chance(2).The dignity of the 1 was spoiled when she fel

22、l down the steps.（分数：2.00）解析：occasion(3).This is a good 1 for them to improve their performance under the guidance of professional coach.（分数：2.00）解析：opportunitybroadcast, forecast, telecast（分数：6.00）(1).The weather 1 said it would be mostly cloudy with a few bright intervals.（分数：2.00）解析：forecast(2).H

23、e 1 the news to all his friends.（分数：2.00）解析：broadcast(3).The event will be 1 simultaneously to nearly 150 cities.（分数：2.00）解析：telecastcertain, ascertain, certainty（分数：6.00）(1).The police are trying to 1 exactly who was at the party.（分数：2.00）解析：ascertain(2).I can“t say with any 1 where I shall be next

24、 week.（分数：2.00）解析：certainty(3).The outlook for borrowers is bleak, as interest rates are 1 to rise.（分数：2.00）解析：certain12.I 1 no claim to being an expert economist. （分数：2.00）解析：lay 题意为：我决不自命为经济学专家。lay claim to sth.“声称对某事物的权利”。13.The road was closed 1 traffic for two hours because of the fire. （分数：2.0

25、0）解析：to 题意为：这条路因为火灾而封闭了两个小时。be closed to traffic 意为“交通管制”，其相反的意思为 be open to traffic“通车”。14.Heat loss can be reduced to some extent by the boiler enclosed 1 a thick layer made of firebricks. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：利用耐火砖包裹层可以在一定程度上减少锅炉热量散失。enclose.in“把围在里”。15.Failure usually comes in combination 1 misfor

26、tunes. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：失败总是与不幸同时发生。in combination with=together with。16.When I came 1 my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：当我苏醒的时候，发现自己躺在我那小房间的床上，盖得严严实实，奶奶正俯身看着我。come to one“s senses 的意思是“自己明白过来，恢复知觉”。17.Students who liv

27、e in crowded homes find it difficult to study 1 comfort. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：家里比较拥挤的学生觉得难以安心学习。in comfort 表示“舒适”，为固定搭配。18.To meet the ever-increasing demand 1 oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment. （分数：2.00）解析：for 题意为：为满足对炼油设备不断增长的需求，公司将更多地生产这种设备。demand(需求)与for连用，表示“

28、对之需求”。claim, exclaim, proclaim（分数：6.00）(1).He 1 his intention of attending, despite their opposition.（分数：2.00）解析：proclaimed(2).He to be the best runner in the class.（分数：2.00）解析：claims(3).He could not help 1 at how much his son had grown.（分数：2.00）解析：exclaiminginclude, exclude, conclude（分数：6.00）(1).Wo

29、men are often 1 from positions of authority.（分数：2.00）解析：excluded(2).The jury 1, from the evidence, that she was guilty.（分数：2.00）解析：concluded(3).His assets 1 shares in the company and a house in London.（分数：2.00）解析：includedcommittee, commitment, commission（分数：6.00）(1).We“re looking for someone with a

30、real sense of 1 to the job.（分数：2.00）解析：commitment(2).He gets a 10% 1 on everything he sells.（分数：2.00）解析：commission(3).A 1 of four was in charge of the award ceremony.（分数：2.00）解析：committee19.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that can be compared 1 to

31、bacco products. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：许多东西一旦滥用是危险的，但很难想象到能和烟草制品的危害相比的东西。compare后既可以跟 to，也可以跟 with。compare to 多用来比较两者相同之处，compare with 既比较两者相同之处，也比较两者不同点。20.We need a chairman 1 whom everyone has confidence. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：我们需要的是每个人都对他抱有信心的主席。have confidence in (doing) sth./sb.“(某人)对做/某人抱有信心”。21.W

32、illiam is certainly confident 1 his future success. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：威廉对将来的成功的确是信心百倍。名词 confidence后接 in，但形容词 confident后却要接 of，表示“对有信心”。22.The United States is trying to cope 1 the serious problems created by the energy crisis. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：美国正努力去应付能源危机引发的严重问题。cope with 意为“对付，处理”，通常指困难、问题、危

33、机等。23.He is correct 1 thinking that your decision is right. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：他认为你的决定恰当是想对了。be correct/wrong in.表示“做是正确/错误的”，为固定搭配。24.They sell the sweater 1 a discount of 30 per cent. （分数：2.00）解析：at 题意为：他们七折销售这种毛衣。discount“折扣”。“按折扣”用 at a discount of。注意：“对(商品)折扣”用 the discount on sth.。25.Contrary

34、1 popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：人们普遍认为古典音乐太复杂，而事实正相反，它有着只有天才才能够创造出来的简朴。contrary to 表达转折对立关系。26.You had thought that we would fail, hadn“t you? But 1 the contrary, we didn“t. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：你原以为我们会失败，

35、对吗?但恰恰相反，我们没有。on the contrary“正相反，相反”。compel, expel, propel（分数：6.00）(1).The law can 1 fathers to make regular payments for their children.（分数：2.00）解析：compel(2).The government is trying to 1 all foreign journalists.（分数：2.00）解析：expel(3).His addiction to drugs 1 him towards a life of crime.（分数：2.00）解析：

36、propelledcontinual, continuous, continuity（分数：6.00）(1).There“s no 1 between the three parts of the book.（分数：2.00）解析：continuity(2).The brain needs a 1 supply of blood.（分数：2.00）解析：continuous(3). 1 failure drove him to despair.（分数：2.00）解析：Continualincur, occur, recur, concur（分数：8.00）(1).He 1 much blame for his stubborn attitude.（分数：2.00）解析：incurred(2).This theme 1 constantly throughout the opera.（分数：2.00）解析：recurs(3).A chemical reaction 1 if you put zinc into sulphuric acid.（分数：2.00）解析：occurs(4).Historians have 1 with each other in this view.（分数：2.00）解析：concurred