大学英语四级-词汇10及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-词汇 10及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.They, the former opponents, were sitting talking side by side. I thought my eyes were playing tricks 1 me. （分数：1.00）2.The tailor was 1 trial for murdering his wife. （分数：1.00）3.I gave him a gift in return 1 all the help he had given me. （分数：1.00）4.To finance

2、 the program they had to turn to the public 1 the funds they needed. （分数：1.00）5.Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses 1 between. （分数：1.00）6.This mountain scenery is typical 1 Scotland. （分数：1.00）7.Monica was urgent 1 me for further particulars. （分数：2.00）8.What a sha

3、me that no one has put that old deserted mansion 1 use. （分数：2.00）9.Try our delicious three-course meal, offering you superb value 1 money. （分数：2.00）10.Susan put a value of a thousand dollars 1 the necklace. （分数：2.00）11.Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to avail myself 1 every ch

4、ance to improve my English. （分数：2.00）attribute, contribute, distribute（分数：6.00）(1).She 1 her success to hard work and a bit of luck.（分数：2.00）(2).Clothes and blankets have been 1, among the refugees.（分数：2.00）(3).This advertising campaign has 1 significantly to the success of the new car.（分数：2.00）adve

5、rtise, diverse, reverse, universe（分数：8.00）(1).If you want to attract more customers, try 1 in the local paper.（分数：2.00）(2).Society is now much more 1 than ever before.（分数：2.00）(3).Many scientists believe that life is common in the infinite 1.（分数：2.00）(4).The British ten-pence piece has a lion on the

6、 1.（分数：2.00）12.I think it is important to invest 1 new machinery rather than to increase wages. （分数：2.00）13. 1 view of what has been said, it is unlikely that population growth will be halted, either in the developed or in the underdeveloped world. （分数：2.00）14.They bought the land 1 a view to buildi

7、ng a new school. （分数：2.00）15.We can say 1 good evidence that their work is on the path of sound development. （分数：2.00）16.A man has to make provision 1 his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old. （分数：2.00）17.His behavior finally provoked her 1 leaving him. （分数：2.00）18.She spoke to

8、her mother 1 a soft voice （分数：2.00）19.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island 1 regular intervals. （分数：2.00）20.The plants died for want 1 water. （分数：2.00）interview, preview, review（分数：6.00）(1).I don“t want to see itI read the 1 and they weren“t very ent

9、husiastic.（分数：2.00）(2).The excellent 1 given to the film have assured its success.（分数：2.00）(3).She“s being 1 for the job.（分数：2.00）devise, revise, supervise（分数：6.00）(1).He 1 the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher.（分数：2.00）(2).I 1 the workers loading the lorry.（分数：2.00）(3).She 1

10、 a plan whereby they might escape.（分数：2.00）variation, variety, variable, various（分数：8.00）(1).There are separate compartments in my desk for 1 bills and papers.（分数：2.00）(2).The 1 between individuals may be due to difference in environment during development.（分数：2.00）(3).The shop at the comer of the s

11、treet keeps a large 1 of handbags.（分数：2.00）(4).With so many 1, the exact cost is difficult to estimate.（分数：2.00）21.The customs inspector was 1 the watch for smugglers. （分数：2.00）22.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would 1 no way be able to walk. （分数：2.00）23.He is weak 1

12、English but good at maths. （分数：2.00）24.The effect of the drug will wear 1 after four hours or so. （分数：2.00）25.His argument seemed to have no weight 1 the problem whatever. （分数：2.00）26.The old lady has four daughters, all 1 whom are college students in the same university. （分数：2.00）27.The bank manage

13、r asked his assistant if it was possible for him to work 1 the investment plan. （分数：2.00）28.I“m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write 1 my debt in return for certain services. （分数：2.00）waste, wasteful, vast（分数：6.00）(1).There is a 1 overseas market for our goods.（分数：2.00）(2).S

14、he declared that the whole project was a 1 of time and money.（分数：2.00）(3).The whole process is 1 and inefficient.（分数：2.00）convict, convince, conviction（分数：6.00）(1).They failed to 1 the directors that their proposals would work.（分数：2.00）(2).She has twice been 1 (of fraud).（分数：2.00）(3).This was her th

15、ird 1 for stealing.（分数：2.00）avenue, revenue（分数：4.00）(1).The recession reduced government tax 1.（分数：2.00）(2).The 1 of the city were crowded with people.（分数：2.00）大学英语四级-词汇 10答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.They, the former opponents, were sitting talking side by side. I thought my eyes were playing tric

16、ks 1 me. （分数：1.00）解析：on 题意为：他们以前是对手，现在并肩坐在一起交谈，我都不敢相信自己的眼睛。play tricks on sb.“欺骗某人”。2.The tailor was 1 trial for murdering his wife. （分数：1.00）解析：on 题意为：裁缝正在以谋杀妻子的罪名受审。be on trial 意为“在受审，在试验中”。3.I gave him a gift in return 1 all the help he had given me. （分数：1.00）解析：for 题意为：为了报答他给我的帮助，我送了他一件礼物。in ret

17、urn for“作为回报”。4.To finance the program they had to turn to the public 1 the funds they needed. （分数：1.00）解析：for 题意为：为了给这个项目提供资金，他们不得不求助于公众以获得他们所需的基金。turn to sb. for sth.“为某事而求助于某人”。5.Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses 1 between. （分数：1.00）解析：in 题意为：我们家离车站大约一英里，这段路

18、上房子不多。in between 是个固定说法，意为在两者之间。6.This mountain scenery is typical 1 Scotland. （分数：1.00）解析：of 题意为：这种山景在苏格兰很典型。be typical of“是的特点，典型的，有代表性”。7.Monica was urgent 1 me for further particulars. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：莫妮卡急切地向我催问细节。urgent“强求的，催促的”：be urgent with sb. for sth.“硬要某人做某事”。8.What a shame that no o

19、ne has put that old deserted mansion 1 use. （分数：2.00）解析：to 题意为：没有人利用那幢无人居住的旧公寓真可惜了!put sth. to use 意为“利用某物”。9.Try our delicious three-course meal, offering you superb value 1 money. （分数：2.00）解析：for 题意为：尝尝我们的三道菜的饭吧，绝对货真价实。value for money 表示“货真价实”，为固定搭配。10.Susan put a value of a thousand dollars 1 the

20、 necklace. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：苏姗对这串项链估价为 1000美元。put a value.on 意为“对的估价”，为固定搭配。value 是指所估计东西的价值或价格。11.Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to avail myself 1 every chance to improve my English. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：我尊敬的导师怀特教授经常提醒我利用一切机会提高英语。avail oneself of sth.意为“使用某事物，利用某事物”，为固定搭配。at

21、tribute, contribute, distribute（分数：6.00）(1).She 1 her success to hard work and a bit of luck.（分数：2.00）解析：attributes(2).Clothes and blankets have been 1, among the refugees.（分数：2.00）解析：distributed(3).This advertising campaign has 1 significantly to the success of the new car.（分数：2.00）解析：contributedad

22、vertise, diverse, reverse, universe（分数：8.00）(1).If you want to attract more customers, try 1 in the local paper.（分数：2.00）解析：advertising(2).Society is now much more 1 than ever before.（分数：2.00）解析：diverse(3).Many scientists believe that life is common in the infinite 1.（分数：2.00）解析：universe(4).The Brit

23、ish ten-pence piece has a lion on the 1.（分数：2.00）解析：reverse12.I think it is important to invest 1 new machinery rather than to increase wages. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：我认为把钱花在购买机器上比用来增加工资更重要。invest in=invest money in 表示“投资于”，为固定搭配。13. 1 view of what has been said, it is unlikely that population growth wil

24、l be halted, either in the developed or in the underdeveloped world. （分数：2.00）解析：In 题意为：鉴于以上所说，无论是在发达国家还是欠发达国家，人口增长都是不会停止的。in view of“鉴于，考虑到，由于”。14.They bought the land 1 a view to building a new school. （分数：2.00）解析：with 题意为：他们买地是想建一所新学校。with a view to 是个词组，表示“希望，为了”，to是介词，后接(动)名词。15.We can say 1 go

25、od evidence that their work is on the path of sound development. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：我们可以有根据地说他们的工作进展顺利。on (good) evidence 表示“依据(充分的)证据”，为固定搭配。16.A man has to make provision 1 his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old. （分数：2.00）解析：for 题意为：一个人必须存足够的钱以养老。provision 意为“供应品”；make provi

26、sion for 意为“为做准备”，是固定搭配。17.His behavior finally provoked her 1 leaving him. （分数：2.00）解析：into 题意为：他的行为最终导致她离他而去。provoke sb. into doing sth.是固定结构，也可以说 provoke sb. to do sth.18.She spoke to her mother 1 a soft voice （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：她轻声和母亲说话。表示“用声音”应该用 in a.voice，其中介词用 in，不用with。19.Students or teache

27、rs can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island 1 regular intervals. （分数：2.00）解析：at 题意为：学生或教师可以定期去游览岛周围美丽的海滩。at intervals 意为“不时，每隔一段时间”；at regular intervals“定期地”。20.The plants died for want 1 water. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：那些植物因缺水而死。词组 for/from want of和 for lack of皆表示“由于缺乏”。interview

28、, preview, review（分数：6.00）(1).I don“t want to see itI read the 1 and they weren“t very enthusiastic.（分数：2.00）解析：previews(2).The excellent 1 given to the film have assured its success.（分数：2.00）解析：reviews(3).She“s being 1 for the job.（分数：2.00）解析：intervieweddevise, revise, supervise（分数：6.00）(1).He 1 th

29、e manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher.（分数：2.00）解析：revised(2).I 1 the workers loading the lorry.（分数：2.00）解析：supervised(3).She 1 a plan whereby they might escape.（分数：2.00）解析：devisedvariation, variety, variable, various（分数：8.00）(1).There are separate compartments in my desk for 1

30、bills and papers.（分数：2.00）解析：various(2).The 1 between individuals may be due to difference in environment during development.（分数：2.00）解析：variations(3).The shop at the comer of the street keeps a large 1 of handbags.（分数：2.00）解析：variety(4).With so many 1, the exact cost is difficult to estimate.（分数：2.

31、00）解析：variables21.The customs inspector was 1 the watch for smugglers. （分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：海关检查员在提防走私犯。on the watch for“提防，留心(观察)”。22.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would 1 no way be able to walk. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：如果没有脚和地面的摩擦，人们就不能行走。in no way 意为“一点也不”。23.He is weak

32、1 English but good at maths. （分数：2.00）解析：in 题意为：他英语很差，但数学却很好。表示“擅长(不擅长)”可用 good (bad) at或 strong (weak) in sth.。24.The effect of the drug will wear 1 after four hours or so. （分数：2.00）解析：off 题意为：大约四个小时后药效会逐渐减弱消失。wear off 表示“渐渐减少，逐渐消失”。25.His argument seemed to have no weight 1 the problem whatever. （

33、分数：2.00）解析：on 题意为：他的论点似乎与问题毫不相干。have/carry weight on sth./with sb.“对有重要性或分量”。26.The old lady has four daughters, all 1 whom are college students in the same university. （分数：2.00）解析：of 题意为：老太太有四个女儿，都是同一所大学的学生。“名词(代词)+of+whom”引出定语从句。27.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to

34、 work 1 the investment plan. （分数：2.00）解析：out 题意为：银行经理询问他的助手是否可能制订出投资计划。work out 意为“制订出，设计”。28.I“m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write 1 my debt in return for certain services. （分数：2.00）解析：off 题意为：得知老板同意用我的某些工作抵消我的债务，我非常高兴。write off 意为“取消；注销；勾销(尤指债务)”。如：There seems to be no

35、hope of ever getting the money back from Harry. I think you can write it off.看来那笔钱再也没有希望从哈里那儿要回。我认为你可以把它注销掉。waste, wasteful, vast（分数：6.00）(1).There is a 1 overseas market for our goods.（分数：2.00）解析：vast(2).She declared that the whole project was a 1 of time and money.（分数：2.00）解析：waste(3).The whole pr

36、ocess is 1 and inefficient.（分数：2.00）解析：wastefulconvict, convince, conviction（分数：6.00）(1).They failed to 1 the directors that their proposals would work.（分数：2.00）解析：convince(2).She has twice been 1 (of fraud).（分数：2.00）解析：convicted(3).This was her third 1 for stealing.（分数：2.00）解析：convictionavenue, revenue（分数：4.00）(1).The recession reduced government tax 1.（分数：2.00）解析：revenues(2).The 1 of the city were crowded with people.（分数：2.00）解析：avenues