[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷43及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 43及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following italicized part
2、s is NOT a relative clause(定语从句 )? ( A) The driver, who was very young, had only just got his license. ( B) The fact that he won the speech competition is known by everyone. ( C) Jack is a man for whom I have the greatest respect. ( D) The table you just saw is made of plastics. 2 They _this fancy f
3、urniture, had they had enough cash on hand yesterday. ( A) would buy ( B) had bought ( C) would have bought ( D) were buying 3 Which of the italicized phrases indicates a predicate-object relation(动宾关系 )? ( A) The enemys defeat brought the war to an end. ( B) The girls story moved all the people in
4、the room. ( C) Jacks visit makes his friends quite excited. ( D) Sues coat was lost. 4 Which of the following sentences indicates suggestion? ( A) Dont follow me all the way! ( B) Pick up the model plane. ( C) No smoking here. ( D) Why not try this red skirt? 5 Which of the following italicized part
5、s is used as a subject complement? ( A) She was the only person awake at that night. ( B) Exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous. ( C) He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. ( D) The man responsible should be their manager. 6 _the diagram shows, the sum spent on
6、tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol. ( A) As ( B) Which ( C) What ( D) Like 7 _the persons concerned had anything important to say. ( A) No one of ( B) Nobody of ( C) None of ( D) No one 8 The announcement_greatly distressed the waiting passengers. ( A) that all flights were cancelle
7、d ( B) why all flights were cancelled ( C) which all flights were cancelled ( D) of which all flights were cancelled 9 Not until it was completely dark _working. ( A) had they stopped ( B) they stopped ( C) they didnt stop ( D) did they stop 10 Which of the following italicized parts indicates condi
8、tion? ( A) You will get a good grade in the course unless you dont do your homework. ( B) I am ready to accept your proposal since as I believe it to be the best you can offer. ( C) Whenever he goes to the town, he visits his uncle. ( D) Seeing that its raining hard, the party will probably be cance
9、lled. 11 In the sentence “ Rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements“ , the italicized part is used to modify ( A) the object. ( B) the verb. ( C) the subject. ( D) the prepositional phrase. 12 I only got round to_this a few days ago. ( A) do ( B)
10、doing ( C) having done ( D) have done 13 Nothing but some magazines_in her handbag. ( A) were found ( B) was found ( C) has found ( D) had found 14 Fossil records indicate _existing in the past have become extinct. ( A) that many species of organisms ( B) many species of organisms that ( C) many spe
11、cies of organisms are ( D) there are many organisms 15 In “You will make yourself tired, keeping on your legs. “ the-ing participle clause is used_. ( A) as a purpose ( B) as a condition ( C) for concession ( D) as a result 16 It is, in my_opinion, perhaps the best steak restaurant in Great Britain.
12、 ( A) gentle ( B) subtle ( C) feeble ( D) humble 17 He has_himself to his work and become just a writing machine. ( A) dedicated ( B) dictated ( C) decorated ( D) directed 18 The sentence that expresses OFFER is ( A) How about going to the beach after class? ( B) How do you know his telephone number
13、? ( C) How soon can you finish this work? ( D) How often does Mary visit her grandparents? 19 If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel ( A) complaints ( B) claims ( C) reservations ( D) decisions 20 These rough roads play the devil with the tires of your car
14、. The underlined part means ( A) adhere. ( B) conserve. ( C) ruin. ( D) comply. 21 After the shock of the electoral defeat, the party really began to pull together. The underlined part means _. ( A) gather things together ( B) work out together ( C) work with combined effort ( D) defeat the enemy to
15、gether 22 Are you just joking about our starting a software company together, or do you mean business? The underlined part means ( A) be ashamed. ( B) be serious. ( C) be cautious. ( D) be consistent. 23 “She is_to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income. “ “Yes, but she does
16、nt earn any money. “ ( A) resorted ( B) granted ( C) afforded ( D) entitled 24 Some men seek office, not to be useful to the state and the grassroots, but for the _and fishes. ( A) bread ( B) meat ( C) loaves ( D) foods 25 She has a_reputation in both jazz and classical music. ( A) massive ( B) quan
17、titative ( C) surplus ( D) formidable 26 He lent money, made_and encouraged others to do likewise. ( A) pensions ( B) earnings ( C) salaries ( D) donations 27 Many children who cant or dont_ are often bullied. ( A) confine ( B) confirm ( C) confront ( D) conform 28 Which of the following italicized
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