[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷159及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 159及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Read carefully the following excerpt on the revision of textbooks which increases the content of Chinese traditional culture and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: - summarize the main message of the excerpt, and the

2、n - comment on why such revision is necessary. You should support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Revised Textbook

3、Turns to Chinese Traditional Culture Chinese language textbooks in Chinas primary and secondary schools have been revised to focus more on traditional culture, according to an editor. Starting this autumn, more than four million first and seventh graders from Hunan, Henan, Guangdong, Liaoning and ot

4、her provincial-level regions will use the new textbooks. According to Wang Xuming, president of the Language and Culture Press, 40 percent of the contents in the previous edition has been changed. Traditional material makes up 30 percent of the revised primary school textbooks, while it increases to

5、 about 40 percent for secondary school textbooks. “ We did so to address the needs of parents, who want their children to learn more about traditional culture,“ said a senior editor surnamed Zhu in charge of the middle school textbooks. “ Now many people cannot even understand the language in classi

6、cal Chinese books, and parents compete to send their children to commercial training centers for traditional culture,“ she said. China has seen a renewed interest in traditional education. A report by the Southern Metropolitan Daily said that China has more than 3,000 Sishu, or traditional private s

7、chools, in addition to training centers teaching students classical essays. “Demand for private education grows when teaching of traditional culture in public schools is not enough. Whats more, the poetry and essays in the new textbooks are selected not only for students to learn the language, but a

8、lso to instruct them on philosophy. “ Zhu said. Primary and middle schools in China had uniform textbooks before an education reform in 2001, which allowed schools in different provinces to use different textbooks. More than ten publishers have released their own textbooks. This is the first revisio

9、n the press has made in more than a decade. They have replaced some outdated articles. 2 Read carefully the following excerpt on fighting against telecom fraud in China, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: - summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then

10、 - give advice on how to solve the problem of telecom fraud. You should support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Fig

11、ht Against Telecom Fraud Two men have been arrested in connection with a telecom fraud case in east Chinas Shandong Province, believed to have led to the death of a teenager. The case came to public attention following widespread media reports of the death of Xu Yuyu, an 18-year-old high school grad

12、uate in Linyi City. Xu was reported to have lost 9,900 yuan (1,490 US dollars) of her university tuition fees to telecom fraudsters and, according to reports, died of a cardiac arrest on Aug. 19, 2016. Just a few miles away, another student, Song Zhenning, was also reported to have died in the same

13、way, having lost money in another fraud case. A third similar incident has also been reported in the city. “In those cases, the suspects all provided accurate information about the victims, such as their enrollment information or the bank account number, which means some related departments might be

14、 connected with the criminal parties,“ Zhu Xiaoding, a Beijing-based lawyer, said. Tian Zumeng, from the Education Ministry, said that university students should be alert to such fraud and not take it for granted if someone asks you to provide your bank account and passwords. “Justice and administra

15、tive departments should, in solving these cases, investigate thoroughly and call criminals to account,“ Zhu said. Meng Jianzhu, head of the Commission for Political and Legal Affairs of the CPC Central Committee, made the following remarks during an inspection visit to Shanghai, saying that “To curb

16、 fraud, laws and regulations should be updated and judicial interpretation should be released in a timely manner to provide legal authority for handling relevant cases. “ 3 Read carefully the following excerpt on Chinas demanding stricter rules for live streaming, and then write your response in NO

17、LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: - summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then - comment on whether stricter rules for live streaming are justified and how to purify on-line programs. You should support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content re

18、levance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. China Demands Stricter Rules for Live Streaming As well as asking sites to step up control of live broadcasts, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) wants t

19、he content monitored full-time. It is the latest move by authorities to clamp down on what it sees as “inappropriate“ content online. Live streaming is particularly popular among Chinese youth. There are an estimated 80 platforms in use around the country, with some gaining notoriety for hosting liv

20、e broadcasts of stunts that have gone viral. The Peoples Daily reported that the CAC statement asked sites to “strengthen security evaluation of new products like live broadcast“. It is just one of a range of new requirements placed on websites to better regulate themselves, including putting the on

21、us on them to set up 24-hour monitoring of their online content. In April, the Ministry of Culture announced it was investigating a number of popular live-streaming platforms for allegedly hosting pornographic or violent content that “harms social morality“. Live streaming platforms like Bilibili, Y

22、Y, Inke or Douyu are attracting millions of viewers. The content is monetized by allowing viewers to purchase virtual gifts for real money and send them to the host of any stream they particularly like. The revenue coming in from those gifts is then shared between the host and the streaming site. Ch

23、inas tech giants including messaging and gaming company Tencent, mobile company Xiaomi and micro-blogging giant Sina, among others, all have video streaming sites. According to a guideline issued by Chinas Ministry of Culture, “ violent and pornographic performances will be automatically flagged and

24、 their providers blacklisted, as well as those featuring deformed bodies or torture of humans or animals and those on the blacklist will not only be banned from online performance, but also from other for-profit activities“. 4 Read carefully the following excerpt on the value of reading literary wor

25、ks and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: - summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then - comment on whether reading literary works should be promoted. You should support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relev

26、ance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. You Are What You Read Does reading make you a better person? Study suggests it depends on what you read. In 2012, when bookstores and book clubs were alight with talk

27、 of Gone Girl, a vital modifier was attached to descriptions of Flynns fast-paced story: its not just a thriller, its a literary thriller. “Literary,“ in the case of a book about a marriage gone dismal, suggests that Flynn wasnt only concerned with what happens in the story; she was interested in th

28、e nuances of the characters inner lives, too. Naturally, some writers who devote themselves to crafting straightforward thrillers (or romances, or fantasies) take issue with the “literary“ distinction, because it undermines the value of their own work. And indeed, salient arguments have been made ag

29、ainst genre categories, which are said to be more of a marketing tool than a useful means of sorting and suggesting books. But, according to a new study conducted by David Kidd and Emanuele Castano, books that carry the “literary“ banner may offer unique benefits to readers. The pair asked over 1,00

30、0 participants to check off literary names they recognized before identifying the emotions being expressed in various photos, drawing a positive correlation between literary awareness and emotional intelligence. The study controlled for self-reported empathy levels, and still found that those whove

31、read more literary fiction books in their lives were better at recognizing the emotions of others. In a report on the study in The Guardian, Kidd says: “Not all fiction draws on the same psychological processes in the same way over time. Habitual reading of literary fiction is associated with differ

32、ences in interpersonal perception that are not associated with regularly reading genre fiction. “ 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 159答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Chinese Traditional Culture Should Be Promoted The nation-wide revision of textbooks witnesses a significant increase in the content of Chinese tradit

33、ional culture. Hailed by the parents as a stepping stone for future learning, this addition of contents manifests a renewed interest in traditional culture which guides students to learn not only classical language but also philosophy. Personally, I think the promotion of our traditional culture at

34、all educational levels should be welcomed. Firstly, the millennial-old Chinese culture, be it embodied in the flowering politics and philosophies or the exquisite crafts, is an asset for todays young generation. China, as it is catapulted into an unprecedented rate of development, desperately calls

35、for its citizens to have a deep understanding of its cultural roots as well as a profound pride in its cultural luster. Only by instilling the ancient culture into the young minds can the legacy be preserved and the cultivation of its influence guaranteed. Moreover, as the pearl of wisdom, tradition

36、al culture carries with it sage axioms that can definitely solve the thorny contemporary issues. For example, the ethics of Confucius teach us to introspect ourselves and respect others; the fundamental outlook from Taoism leads us into a more harmonious world; the benevolence of Mencius breaks the

37、ice of todays warring deadlock. The young generation, who are at a developing stage of their life, should make the best out of these blessings bequeathed from our ancestors. As the saying goes, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. “ It is our duty to protect the ancient wi

38、sdom and give opportunity to its full play. 【试题解析】 本题讨论的话题是中小学教材中增加中国传统文化的内容。选段中首先提到了教材改革，其次从几个方面指出改革的原因。此题的写作重点在于：首先概括上述选段的要点，其次就中小学教材中增加中国传统文化内容是否必要进行论述。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Fight Against Telecom Fraud Is Necessary Two shocking deaths caused by telecom fraudsters who have been arrested bring this r

39、ampant crime into public attention. Both personal alertness and national combats are urgently called for to bring the grisly crime to full justice. A public plague, telecom scam feeds itself greedily on infringement of personal information. Among the mounting cases, only those facilitated with accur

40、ate information about the victims have a higher shot of hit. So the real culprit theft of personal information must be smashed. Stopping the leak of privacy is now a high priority and severe punishments must be imposed on those who dare abuse information for fraud, robbery or extortion. To achieve t

41、his, cooperation with and supervision over key industries and Internet platforms must be carried out. For example, commercial banks, communication operators and financial institutions should be urged to strictly follow information security rules. Moreover, laws and regulations should be updated and

42、judicial interpretation should be released in a timely manner to provide legal authority for handling relevant cases. Thirdly, new technologies including big data and cloud computing should be applied to fight against telecom fraud which is accordingly becoming intelligent. Lastly, the awareness of

43、the public should be raised to protect their individual information and avoid leaks that can result in great losses. In a word, a combination of measures should be implemented in preventing, battling and crushing this hideous vice, or we remain troubled by the deception every now and then. 【试题解析】 本题

44、讨论的是解决中国的电信诈骗这个棘手的问题。选段中首先提到电信诈骗给人们造成的损失，其次引用权威人士的话分析了电信诈骗能够得逞的主要原因，即个人信息的泄漏。最后提到官方对此犯罪行为的态度。本题的写作重点在于：首先要概述选段中的要点，其次就如何根除电信诈骗问题提出合理化建议。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 The Censorship on Live Streaming The latest move by authorities to shut down live streaming with inappropriate content which ranges from pornogr

45、aphy to violence echoes Chinese governments determination to strengthen online security. In my opinion, such censorship should be welcomed to clear up vile live streaming in cyber space. Our era witnesses a strange moment when cyber celebrities become prized brands and launch lucrative businesses by

46、 monetizing their influence on fans. To appeal to the audience and turbocharge their online profits, some online celebrities resort to inappropriate, and sometimes, illegal ways to make a rapid rise to stardom. Objectionable materials such as pornography and violence overwhelm online programs so muc

47、h so that it taints the cyber space into a base one. To solve this problem, first of all, strict supervision must be carried out round-the-clock on live streaming to ensure their compliance with the laws and regulations. Once the live streaming websites break the rules, they will be warned, their se

48、rvices restricted and their accounts blacklisted. Moreover, online ethics should be encouraged and promoted both among the netizens and the cyber stars. The latter shoulder more social responsibility in observing laws and propagating positive energy with their all-encompassing influence. To summariz

49、e, a sound and healthy cyber environment is everyones Edenic retreat from this harsh world. While enjoying the juicy live streaming, we neednt worry about a foul space that would choke us like a stone in the shoe. 【试题解析】 本题讨论的是对网络直播实行更严格的监管这个话题。选段中谈到，网络直播节目中的一些不适当内容引起了中国网络管理机构出台措施整顿网络秩序，保证良好的网络环境。本题写作的重点在于：首先概括上述选段要点，其次就严格的网络审查制度是否合理进行论述，并对网络直播中存在的问题提出有效的解决措施。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Lets Enjoy Literary Works Whether literary works can make us a better man has resonated among the public. Studies show that literary books offer unique benefits to