[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷201及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 201及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 When we speak to another individual or group, the distance our bodies are physically apart also communicates a message. Most of us are unaware for the importance of space in communication until【 S1】 _ we are confronting with someone who uses it d
2、ifferently. For【 S2】 _ instance, we all have a sense of which is a comfortable interaction【 S3】 _ distance to a person with whom we are speaking. If that person gets closer than the distance in which we are comfortable, we usually【 S4】 _ automatically back up to reestablish our comfort zone. Similar
3、ly, if we feel that we are too far away from the person we are talking to, we likely to close the distance between us. If two speakers have【 S5】 _ different comfortable interaction distances, a ballet of shifting positions usually occurs until one of the individuals is backed into a corner and feels
4、 threatened with what may be perceived【 S6】 _ like hostile. As a result, the verbal message may not be listened to【 S7】 _ or understood as it is intended.【 S8】 _ Comfort in interaction distance mostly has to do with the distance between faces that are looking directly at each other. Most people do n
5、ot have the same feeling about physical closeness if they do not have eyes contact. In a crowd or an elevator, people usually【 S9】 _ choose to not to look at anyone in order to avoid feeling.【 S10】 _ 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8 【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 Water projects
6、in the United States gained a new rationale in the 1930s as the nation suffered its worst economic depression and the Great Plains region suffered its worst drought in recording【 S1】 _ history. As the economy sank into a deep depression and employment rates increased, the political climate for direc
7、t federal【 S2】 _ government involvement in water projects improved. President Franklin Roosevelts first 100 days in the office brought a number of【 S3】 _ new laws to deal the severe economic depression that became known【 S4】 _ as the Great Depression. Two of these laws, the Tennessee Valley Authorit
8、y Act of 1933 and the National Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA), had particular significant for water resource development.【 S5】 _ The natural pattern of the Tennessee River was characterized by large spring flows produced destructive floods and low summer【 S6】 _ flows that inhibited navigation. The inte
9、nsity and frequency of the events discouraged development and contributed toward persistent【 S7】 _ poverty in the valley. To counter these natural obstacles, the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 created the Tennessee Valley Authority(TVA), a public agent with broad powers to【 S8】 _ promote dev
10、elopment in the region, including the authority to build dams and reservoirs and to generate and sell hydroelectric power. The TVA is a unique institution on that it brings all the water-related【 S9】 _ functions of the federal government under a single body. The TVA used its authority to transform t
11、he Tennessee River into one of the more highly regulated rivers in the world within about two decades.【 S10】 _ The TVA inherited the Wilson Dam, and by the beginning of the Second World War it had completed six additional multipurpose dams with power plants and locks for navigation. 11 【 S1】 12 【 S2
12、】 13 【 S3】 14 【 S4】 15 【 S5】 16 【 S6】 17 【 S7】 18 【 S8】 19 【 S9】 20 【 S10】 20 All people have some ability to manage their health and the health of those they care for. Meanwhile, with the increasing【 S1】 _ complexity of health information and health care settings, most people need additional inform
13、ation, skills, and supportive relationships to follow their health needs.【 S2】 _ Disparities in access to health information, services, and technology can result in low usage rates of preventive services, less【 S3】 _ knowledge of chronic disease management, higher rates of hospitalization, and poore
14、r reporting health status.【 S4】 _ Both public and private institutions are increasingly using the Internet and the other technologies to streamline the delivery of【 S5】 _ health information and services. This results in even greater need for【 S6】 _ health professionals to develop additional skills i
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