[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷200及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 200及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage twenty something professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularly elderly women, making up a large proportion of those【 S1】 _ are livin
2、g alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners【 S2】 _ on their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle【 S3】 _ choice. Living alone was conceived to be negative dark and cold, since being together suggested warmth and light. But then came【 S4】 _ along the idea of singles.
3、They were young, beautiful, strong! Now, young people want to live alone. The booming economy means people are working harder than ever. And that doesnt leave much rooms for relationships. Pimpi【 S5】 _ Arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he hasnt got time to get
4、alone because he has too much work.【 S6】 _ “I have deadlines which would make life with someone else fair【 S7】 _ difficult. “ Only an Ideal Woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, an author of a recent book called The【 S8】 _ Single Woman and Prince Charming, thought this very n
5、ew【 S9】 _ individualism means that people expect more and more of mates, so relationships dont last long if they start at all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. She says shed neve
6、r have wanted to do that her mother did give up【 S10】 _ a career to raise a family. Instead, “Ive always done what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life. “ 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8 【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 The health-care economy is replete with unusual and e
7、ven unique economic relationships. One of the least understanding【 S1】 _ involves the peculiar roles of producer or “provider“ and purchaser or “consumer“ in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller attempts to attract a potential【 S2】 _ buyer with va
8、rious inducements of price, quality, and utility, or it【 S3】 _ is the buyer who makes the decision. Where circumstances permit the buyer choice because there is effectively only one seller and the【 S4】 _ product is relatively essential, government usually asserts monopoly and places the industry und
9、er price and other regulations. Both of【 S5】 _ these conditions prevails in most of the health-care industry. In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship with producer and【 S6】 _ consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physic
10、ist and【 S7】 _ even then there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions; whether the patient should return “ next Wednesday“ , whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is rare and【 S8】 _ sophisticated patient who w
11、ill challenge such professional decisions or raise at advance questions about price, especially when the【 S9】 _ ailment is regarded as serious. This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be pe
12、rformed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in main it is the doctors judgments that are final.【 S10】 _ 11 【 S1】 12 【 S2】 13 【 S3】 14 【 S4】 15 【 S5】 16 【 S6】 17 【 S7】 18 【 S8】 19 【 S9】 20 【 S10】 20 It is important that the
13、 education to youths aims at developing a social awareness in these adults-to-be. It is important that the training is given to them consists of environmental education. Values【 S1】 _ like saving animals, curbing deforestation, controlling pollution should be inculcated in the youths of today. The e
14、ducation to youths should bring before them to the present-day problems faced by the【 S2】 _ society. The youths might come in with innovative solutions to the【 S3】 _ problems of today. Education should aim at resolving to foster the good practices into the youth in such a way like a conscious choice
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