[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as
2、a whole. 1 As late as 1891 a speaker assured his audience that since profitable farming was the result of natural ability rather than (i)_, an education in agriculture was (ii)_. ( A) instructionvital ( B) effortdifficult ( C) learninguseless ( D) scienceintellectual ( E) lucksenseless 2 In spite of
3、 the (i)_ nature of Scotlands terrain, its main roads are surprisingly free from severe (ii)_. ( A) rockyweather ( B) mountainousgrades ( C) uncharted flooding ( D) unpredictabledamage ( E) landlockedslipperiness 3 Walpoles art collection was huge and fascinating, and his novel The Castle of Otranto
4、 was never out of print; none of this mattered to the Victorians, who (i)_ him as, at best, (ii)_. ( A) dismissedinsignificant ( B) judgedworthwhile ( C) reveredtalented ( D) reviledmeager ( E) taunteddangerous 4 Since the author frequently (i)_ other scholars, his objection to disputes is not only
5、irrelevant but also (ii)_. ( A) supportsoverbe aring ( B) provokesfrightening ( C) quotescurious ( D) ignorespeevish ( E) attackssurprising 5 Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts (i)_ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be (ii)_ only by the tran
6、sfer of DNA between the two systems. ( A) manufactureaccomplished ( B) revealrepeated ( C) exhibitdetermined ( D) shareexplained ( E) maintaincontradicted 6 Until the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable _ the possibil
7、ity that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warming effects. ( A) interest in ( B) uncertainty about ( C) enthusiasm for ( D) worry about ( E) experimentation on 7 Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the _ of society, the conventionality of aca
8、deme. ( A) ethos ( B) idealism ( C) romance ( D) paradoxes ( E) commonplaces 8 Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in the eighteenth century, when _ was valued much more highly than it is today. ( A) scent ( B) beauty ( C) elegance ( D) color ( E) variet
9、y 9 In a most impressive demonstration, Pavarotti sailed through Verdis “Celeste Aida,” normally a tenors (i)_, with the casual enthusiasm of a folk singer performing one of his favorite (ii)_. ( A) pitfallrecitals ( B) glorychorales ( C) nightmareballads ( D) delightchanteys ( E) routinecomposers 1
10、0 Dependence on foreign sources of heavy metals, though (i)_, remains (ii)_ for United States foreign policy. ( A) deepeninga challenge ( B) diminishinga problem ( C) excessivea dilemma ( D) debilitatingan embarrassment ( E) unavoidablea precedent 11 Cynics believe that people who _ compliments do s
11、o in order to be praised twice. ( A) bask in ( B) give out ( C) despair of ( D) gloat over ( E) shrug off 12 Although nothing could be further from the truth, freight railroads have been (i)_ of (ii)_ the nations shift from oil to coal by charging exorbitant fees to transport coal. ( A) accusedimped
12、ing ( B) proudaccelerating ( C) guiltydelaying ( D) consciouscontributing to ( E) wary.interfering with 13 Although the revelation that one of the contestants was a friend left the judge open to charges of lack of (i)_, the judge remained adamant in her assertion that acquaintance did not necessaril
13、y imply (ii)_. ( A) prudencetolerance ( B) detachmentforeknowledge ( C) exonerationimpropriety ( D) prejudicepreference ( E) disinterestednesspartiality 14 Within the next decade, sophisticated telescopes now orbiting the Earth will determine whether the continents really are moving, (i)_ the incipi
14、ent (ii)_ among geologists about the validity of the theory of continental drift. ( A) obviatingconsensus ( B) forestallingrift ( C) escalatingdebates ( D) engenderingspeculation ( E) resolvingrumors 15 The commissions criticized the legislature for making college attendance dependent on the ability
15、 to pay, charging that, as a result, hundreds of qualified young people would be _ further education. ( A) entitled to ( B) striving for ( C) deprived of ( D) uninterested in ( E) participating in 16 In most Native American cultures, an article used in prayer or ritual is made with extraordinary att
16、ention to richness of detail: it is decorated more (i)_ than a similar article intended for (ii)_ use. ( A) delicatelyvocational ( B) colorfullyfestive ( C) creativelyreligious ( D) subtlycommercial ( E) lavishlyeveryday 17 Having no sense of moral obligation, Shipler was as little subject to the (i
17、)_ of conscience after he acted as he was motivated by its (ii)_ before he acted. ( A) rewardschastisement ( B) balmeloquence ( C) reproachesprompting ( D) ridiculeallure ( E) qualmsatonement 18 Freud derived psychoanalytic knowledge of childhood indirectly: he (i)_ childhood processes from adult (i
18、i)_. ( A) reconstructedmemory ( B) condonedexperience ( C) incorporated.behavior ( D) releasedmonotony ( E) inferredanticipation 19 While she initially suffered the fate of many pioneersthe incomprehension of her colleaguesoctogenarian Nobel laureate Barbara McClintock has lived to (i)_ the triumph
19、of her once (ii)_ scientific theories. ( A) descryinnovative ( B) regretinsignificant ( C) perpetuatetentative ( D) enjoyauthoritative ( E) savorheterodox 20 Broadway audiences have become inured to (i)_ and so (ii)_ to be pleased as to make their ready ovations meaningless as an indicator of the qu
20、ality of the production before them. ( A) sentimentalityre luctant ( B) condescensiondisinclined ( C) histrionicsunlikely ( D) clevernesseager ( E) mediocritydesperate 21 Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to _ experience by reducing it into
21、discrete parcels. ( A) extrapolate ( B) transcribe ( C) complicate ( D) amplify ( E) manage GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 10答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Ch
22、oose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格 (i): -方程等号: rather than而不是,反义重复。 - 强词和对应: natural ability指向空格 (i),根据 rather than取反,体现 “非自然能力 ”。 instruction教导, effort努力, learning学习, science科学, luck运气。选项 A、 B、 C、 D合适。 空格 (ii): -
23、方程等号: since表示因果,同义重复。 - 强词和对应:前文说农业是自然能力的结果,而在这里 education属于 “非自然能力 ”和 natural ability取反,所以教育不重要,空格填入一个负向词。 vital至关重要的 (错 ), difficult困难的 (错 ), useless无用的 (对 ), intellectual智力的 (错 ),senseless没有意义的 (对 )。综合空格 (i),答案 选 C。 【知识模块】 填空 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 - 方程等号: In spite of尽管,反义重复。 free from取反,相当于not。空格 (i)
24、和空格 (ii)联动,两次取反后构成同义重复,两空取同。 空格 (i)+空格 (ii): - 强词和对应:代入选项, rocky多岩石的 weather 气候,无关,排除mountainous多山的 grade 斜坡,取同,正确; uncharted未被标记的 flooding洪水,无关,排除; unpredictable不可预测的 damage 损害,无关,排除;landlocked内陆的 slipperiness 光滑,无关,排除。 unpredictable和 damage虽同为负向,但是二者不构成同义重复。答案选 B。 【知识模块】 填空 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 空格 (i
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- 外语类 试卷 GRE VERBAL 强化 填空 模拟 10 答案 解析 DOC
