[外语类试卷]2011年职称英语(理工类)B级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2011年职称英语(理工类) B级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 We need to extract the relevant financial data. ( A) store ( B) obtain ( C) save ( D) review 2 His shoes were shined to perfection. ( A) cleared ( B) polished ( C) washed ( D) mended 3 She a
2、lways finds fault with everything. ( A) simplifies ( B) evaluates ( C) criticizes ( D) examines 4 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do. ( A) doubting ( B) thinking ( C) saying ( D) knowing 5 They converted the spare bedroom into an office. ( A) reduced ( B) moved ( C) refor
3、med ( D) turned 6 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year. ( A) held ( B) increased ( C) expected ( D) offered 7 We have to act within the existing legal framework. ( A) limit ( B) procedure ( C) status ( D) system 8 Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. ( A) s
4、pend ( B) take ( C) stand ( D) last 9 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. ( A) give ( B) attach ( C) understand ( D) lose 10 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. ( A) general ( B) traditional ( C) strong ( D) magnificent 11 Marsha confes
5、sed that she knew nothing of computer. ( A) admitted ( B) reported ( C) hoped ( D) answered 12 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. ( A) choice ( B) idea ( C) decision ( D) reason 13 The high -speed trains can have a major impact on ourlives. ( A) effort ( B) problem ( C) conce
6、rn ( D) influence 14 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. ( A) offered ( B) included ( C) accepted ( D) investigated 15 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. ( A) continuous ( B) relative ( C) general ( D) sharp 二、 阅读判断
7、 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 15 Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming Theres no doubt, In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, p
8、eople are starting to measure the effects of global warming and trying to figure out what to do about it. Scientist recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the night time tempera
9、tures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year. In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That diff
10、erence may seem small, you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae(水藻 ) and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish. The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because s
11、cientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world. Thats goi
12、ng to be useful, since no matter the country is too big or too small, cant ignore climate changes. Scientists arent the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, e
13、specially by reducing the amount of greenhouse (温室 )gases we put into the air. Thats why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and disc
14、uss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world. 16 Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 -2009. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not
15、mentioned 18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful for fish. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming. ( A) Right ( B
16、) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 Global warming is less threatening to small countries. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 UNFCCCs annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选
17、项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 The IPad The IPad is a tablet computer(平板电脑 ) designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals(期刊 ), movies, music and games, as well as web content. At about
18、 1.5 pounds (680 grams), Its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 years. The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own application
19、s as well as ones developed for IPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store. Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multitouch display, a break from most previous tablet computers, which uses a pressure - triggered s
20、tylus(触控笔 ). The IPad uses a Wi - Fi data connection to browse (浏览 ) the Internet, load and stream media and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The devices is managed and synchronized(同步 ) by ITunes on a personal computer
21、via USB cable. An IPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options. One o
22、f the most common uses is for e - mail services. IPad applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts. While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some compani
23、es are adopting IPads in their business offices by distributing or making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams and managers approving employee requests. A survey by F
24、rost smokers who did not use cigarettes to self - medicate, improve mood or physical 【 58】 _;smokers who used cigarettes to self - medicate. Depressive symptoms were measured u-sing a scale that asked how often participants felt too tired to do things; had 【 59】 _going to sleep or staying 【 60】 _; f
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- 外语类 试卷 2011 职称 英语 理工类 级真题 答案 解析 DOC
