[外语类试卷]2011年职称英语(理工类)A级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2011年职称英语(理工类) A级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The number of sea turtles natural habitats has been considerably reduced. ( A) suddenly ( B) generally ( C) slightly ( D) greatly 2 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work t
2、o do. ( A) doubting ( B) thinking ( C) saying ( D) knowing 3 I got a note from Maria urging me to get in touch. ( A) instructing ( B) pushing ( C) notifying ( D) inviting 4 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. ( A) maintained ( B) recommended ( C) considered ( D
3、) acknowledged 5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. ( A) caused ( B) ignored ( C) organized ( D) received 6 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. ( A) reported ( B) praised ( C) proved ( D) caught 7 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significan
4、ce of what had happened. ( A) give ( B) attach ( C) lose ( D) understand 8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. ( A) turning ( B) jumping ( C) shaking ( D) shouting 9 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. ( A) handle ( B) raise ( C) pose ( D) experience 10 Jane said
5、that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. ( A) spend ( B) stand ( C) take ( D) last 11 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. ( A) relative ( B) continuous ( C) general ( D) sharp 12 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse
6、. ( A) afraid ( B) anxious ( C) sure ( D) sad 13 She always finds fault with everything. ( A) simplifies ( B) evaluates ( C) criticizes ( D) examines 14 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. ( A) happy ( B) alone ( C) busy ( D) energetic 15 For some obscure reason, the simple game is b
7、ecoming very popular. ( A) obvious ( B) major ( C) unclear ( D) minor 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果 该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 15 Earth Rocks on Most of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. Thats comforting. But its als
8、o misleading because theres actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates) slip, slide, and bump against one another, slowly changing each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years. Scientists know that Earth formed about 4. 5
9、billion years ago. They also know that our planet was hot at first. As it cooled, its outermost layer, called the crust (地壳 ) , eventually formed moving plates. Exactly when this shift happened, however, is an open question. Now, an international group of researchers has an answer. Theyve found new
10、evidence suggesting that Earths crust started shifting at least 3. 8 billion years ago. The new estimate is 1. 3 billion years earlier than previous ones. Not long before 3. 8 billions years ago, lots of asteroids (小行星 ) were hitting Earth, keeping its crust in a hot, melted state. After the hard cr
11、ust formed, much of it sank at various times into the planets hot insides. There, it melted before returning to the surface. In some places, however, the crust never sank. One of the oldest such places is in Greenland, in an area called the Isua Supra-crustal (上地壳 ) Belt. The rocky crust there is be
12、tween 3. 7 and 3. 8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the seafloor, but now it is exposed to air. The researchers recently took a close look at the Isua supracrustal belt. They noticed long, parallel cracks in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock. To explain this
13、 structure, the scientists proposed that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crack open long ago. Hot, liquid rock, called magma (岩浆 ) , flowed up slowly from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks. Finally, the whole area cooled, forming what we see today. That explanation, plus chemical clue
14、s inside the rock, suggests that the Isua supracrustal belt was once part of a plate under the ocean, beginning around 3. 8 billion years ago. 16 The ground beneath our feet is still. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 The shape of lands and oceans changed as the plates bumped in to each ot
15、her. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 As the earth is cooled, it formed the plate. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 Scientists say the earths crust began shifting 3 billion year ago. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 It took a long time for the melted earth to become
16、hard again. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 The formation of Isua supracrustal belt was 8 billion years ago. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 Isua supracrustal belt is a tourist resort nowadays. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文
17、后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从 所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 The iPad 1. The iPad is a tablet computer designed, developed and marketed by Apple primarily as a platform for audio-visual media including books, periodicals, movies, music, games, and web content. At ab
18、out 1. 5 pounds (680 grams) , its size and weight fall between those of contemporary smart phones and laptop computers. Apple released the iPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days. 2. The iPad runs the same operating system as the iPod Touch and iPhone and can run its own app
19、lications as well as iPhone applications. Without modification, and with the exception of web applications, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store. 3. Like iPhone and iPod Touch, the iPad is controlled by a multitouch display a departure from most previous t
20、ablet computers, which used a pressure-triggered stylus as well as a virtual onscreen keyboard in lieu of a physical keyboard. The iPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can conn
21、ect to HSPA data networks. The device is managed and synchronized by iTunes on a personal computer via USB cable. 4. An iPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There are lots of iPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way
22、they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for e-mail services. iPad applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts.
23、5. While the iPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting iPads in their business offices by distributing or making available iPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professional
24、s accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost but his employers doctor didnt agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobi
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- 外语类 试卷 2011 职称 英语 理工类 级真题 答案 解析 DOC
