ASTM B965-2009(2014) Standard Specification for High Performance Tin-Coated Annealed Copper Wire Intended for Electrical and Electronic Application for Solderability《旨在用于可焊性电气和电子应用.pdf

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1、Designation: B965 09 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Specification forHigh Performance Tin-Coated Annealed Copper WireIntended for Electrical and Electronic Application forSolderability1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B965; the number immediately following the designation indicates the

2、 year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers tin-coated annealed coppe

3、rwire intended for electrical and electronic applications wheresolderability is a requirement.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered

4、standard.1.2.1 ExceptionsThe SI values for density, resistivity, andvolume are to be regarded as standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety an

5、d health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B49 Specification for Copper Rod Drawing Stock for Elec-trical PurposesB193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical ConductorMaterialsB258 Specification for Nominal

6、 Diameters and Cross-SectionalAreas ofAWG Sizes of Solid Round Wires Usedas Electrical Conductors2.2 Other Standards:IPC/ECA J-STD-002 Solderability Test for ComponentLeads, Lugs, Terminals and Wires3NBS Handbook 100 Copper Wire Tables43. Ordering Information3.1 Orders for material under this specif

7、ication shall includethe following information:3.1.1 Quantity of each size,3.1.2 Wire size-diameter in inches (see 5.3 and Table 1),3.1.3 Type of copper, if special (see 4.2),3.1.4 Package size (see 10.1),3.1.5 Special packaging marking, if required, and3.1.6 Place of inspection (see 7.1).4. Materia

8、l4.1 Tin for CoatingThe tin shall be electroplated for thecoating and shall be commercially pure (Explanatory Note 1).For purposes of this specification, the tin shall be consideredcommercially pure if the total of other elements, exclusive ofcopper, does not exceed 1 %. Not withstanding the previou

9、ssentence, chemical analysis of the tin coating or of the tin usedfor coating shall not be required under this specification.4.2 Copper-Base MetalThe base metal shall be copper ofsuch quality and purity that the finished product shall haveproperties and characteristics prescribed in this specificati

10、on.NOTE 1Specification B49 defines copper suitable for use.5. General Requirements (See Section 8)5.1 Tensile Strength and Elongation (Explanatory Note4)The tinned wire shall conform to the requirements forelongation prescribed in Table 1. No requirements for tensilestrength are specified. For wire

11、whose nominal diameter ismore than 0.001 in. (0.025 mm) greater than a size listed inTable 1, but less than that of the next larger size, therequirements of the next larger size shall apply.5.2 Resistivity (Explanatory Note 1 and Note 3)The elec-trical resistivity of tinned wire at a temperature of

12、20C shallnot exceed the values prescribed in Table 2.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B01 onElectrical Conductors and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B01.04 onConductors of Copper and Copper Alloys.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2014. Published September

13、2014. Originallyapproved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as B965 09. DOI:10.1520/B0965-09R14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the sta

14、ndards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from IPC, 3000 Lakeside Drive, Suite 309S, Bannockburn, IL60015,and ECA 2500 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22201.4Available from National Technical Information Service (NTIS), 5285 PortRoyal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161, http:/www.ntis.gov.Copyr

15、ight ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States15.3 Dimensions and Permissible Variations (ExplanatoryNote 2)The wire sizes shall be expressed as the diameter ofthe wire in decimal fractions of an inch to the nearest 0.0001 in.(0.0025 mm).

16、 The tin-coated wire shall not vary from thespecified diameter by more than the amounts prescribed inTable 3.5.4 Continuity of CoatingThe tin coating shall be continu-ous. The continuity of coating on the wire shall be determinedon representative samples taken before stranding or insulating.The cont

17、inuity of tinning shall be determined by the hydro-chloric acid-sodium polysulfide test in accordance with 6.4.5.5 Thickness of CoatingThe wire shall have adequatefree tin (Explanatory Note 1) to insure meeting solderabilityrequirements as prescribed in 5.8. The thickness of coatingshall be at the m

18、anufacturers discretion or as agreed uponbetween the manufacturer and purchaser to insure complianceto 5.8 and further processing for solderability performanceafter insulation.5.6 Adherence of CoatingThe tin coating shall be firmlyadherent to the surface of the copper. The adherence of coatingon the

19、 wire shall be determined on representative samplestaken after electroplating and prior to final drawing. Theadherence of coating shall be determined by the wrapping testin accordance with 6.6.5.7 JointsNecessary joints in the completed wire and inthe wire and rods prior to final drawing shall be ma

20、de inaccordance with the best commercial practice.5.8 SolderabilityThe solder must cover greater than 95 %of the surface of the specimen and show evidence of goodwetting and of bonding. The solderability shall be tested inaccordance with 6.7.5.9 FinishThe coating shall consist of a smooth continu-ou

21、s layer, firmly adherent to the surface of the copper. The wireshall be free of all imperfections not consistent with the bestcommercial practice.6. Test Methods6.1 Tensile Strength and Elongation (Explanatory Note 4):6.1.1 No test for tensile strength shall be required.6.1.2 The elongation of wire

22、with a nominal diametergreater than 0.0808 in. (2.052 mm) shall be determined as thepermanent increase in length due to the breaking of the wire intension. The elongation shall be measured between gage marksplaced originally 10 in. (242 mm) apart upon the test specimenand expressed in percent of the

23、 original length.6.1.3 The elongation of wire with a nominal diameter equalto or less than 0.0808 in. (2.053 mm) may be determined asdescribed above or by measurements made between the jaws ofthe testing machine. When measurements are made betweenthe jaws, the zero length shall be the distance betwe

24、en the jawsat the start of the tension test and be as near 10 in. (254 mm)as practicable. The final length shall be the distance betweenthe jaws at the time of rupture. The fracture shall be betweengage marks or jaws of the testing machine, depending onmethod used, and not closer than 1 in. (25.4 mm

25、) to either gagemark or jaw.6.2 Resistivity (Explanatory Note 3)The electrical resis-tivity of the material shall be determined in accordance withTest Method B193. The purchaser may accept certification thatthe wire was drawn from rod stock meeting the internationalstandard for annealed copper inste

26、ad of resistivity tests on thefinished wire.6.3 Dimensional MeasurementsDimensional measure-ments shall be made with a micrometer caliper equipped witha vernier graduated in 0.0001 in. (0.0025 mm). Measurementsshall be made on at least three places on each unit selected forthis test. If accessible,

27、one measurement shall be taken on eachTABLE 1 Tensile RequirementsDiameter Area at 20C Elongationin10 in. (250mm),%minin. mm cmil in.2mm20.4600 11.684 211 600 0.1662 107.0 300.4096 10.404 167 800 0.1318 85.0 300.3648 9.266 133 100 0.1045 67.4 300.3249 8.252 105 600 0.08291 53.5 300.2893 7.348 83 690

28、 0.06573 42.4 250.2576 6.543 66 360 0.05212 33.6 250.2294 5.827 52 620 0.04133 26.7 250.2043 5.189 41 740 0.03278 21.2 250.1819 4.620 33 090 0.02599 16.8 250.1620 4.115 26 240 0.02061 13.3 250.1443 3.665 20 820 0.01635 10.5 250.1285 3.264 16 510 0.01297 8.37 250.1144 2.906 13 090 0.01028 6.63 250.10

29、19 2.588 10 380 0.008155 5.26 200.0907 2.304 8 230 0.00646 4.17 200.0808 2.052 6 530 0.00513 3.31 200.0720 1.829 5 180 0.00407 2.63 200.0641 1.628 4 110 0.00323 2.08 200.0571 1.450 3 260 0.00256 1.65 200.0508 1.290 2 580 0.00203 1.31 200.0453 1.151 2 050 0.00161 1.04 200.0403 1.024 1 620 0.00128 0.8

30、23 200.0359 0.912 1 290 0.00101 0.654 200.0320 0.813 1 020 0.000804 0.517 200.0285 0.724 812 0.000638 0.411 200.0253 0.643 640 0.000503 0.324 200.0226 0.574 511 0.000401 0.259 200.0201 0.511 404 0.000317 0.205 150.0179 0.455 320 0.000252 0.162 150.0159 0.404 253 0.000199 0.128 150.0142 0.361 202 0.0

31、00158 0.102 150.0126 0.320 159 0.000125 0.081 150.0113 0.287 128 0.000100 0.065 150.0100 0.254 100 0.0000785 0.051 100.0089 0.226 79.2 0.0000622 0.040 100.0080 0.203 64.0 0.0000503 0.032 100.0071 0.180 50.4 0.0000396 0.026 100.0063 0.160 39.7 0.0000312 0.020 100.0056 0.142 31.4 0.0000246 0.016 100.0

32、050 0.127 25.0 0.0000196 0.013 100.0045 0.114 20.2 0.0000159 0.010 100.0040 0.102 16.0 0.0000126 0.0081 100.0035 0.089 12.2 0.00000962 0.0062 100.0031 0.079 9.61 0.00000755 0.0049 10B965 09 (2014)2end and one near the middle. The average of the threemeasurements shall determine compliance with the r

33、equire-ments.6.4 Continuity of Coating:6.4.1 Length of SpecimensTest specimens shall have alength of about 6 in. (152 mm). They shall be tagged or markedto correspond with the coil, spool, or reel from which they werecut.6.4.2 Treatment of SpecimensThe specimens shall bethoroughly cleaned by immersi

34、on in a suitable organic solventfor at least 3 min; then removed and wiped dry with a clean,soft cloth (Cautionsee Explanatory Note 5). The specimensthus cleaned shall be kept wrapped in a clean, dry cloth untiltested. That part of the specimen to be immersed in the testsolution shall not be handled

35、. Care shall be taken to avoidabrasion by the cut ends.6.4.3 Special Solutions Required:6.4.3.1 Hydrochloric Acid Solution (HCl) (sp gr 1.088)Commercial HCl (sp gr 1.12) shall be diluted with distilledwater to a specific gravity of 1.088 measured at 15.6C (60F).A portion of HCl solution having a vol

36、ume of 180 mL shall beconsidered to be exhausted when the number of test specimensprescribed in Table 4 of a size as indicated in 6.4.3 have beenimmersed in it for two cycles.6.4.3.2 Sodium Polysulfide Solution (sp gr 1.142) (Explana-tory Note 6)A concentrated solution shall be made bydissolving sod

37、ium sulfide crystals (cp) in distilled water untilthe solution is saturated at about 21C (70F), and addingsufficient flowers of sulfur (in excess of 250 g/L of solution) toprovide complete saturation, as shown by the presence in thesolution of an excess of sulfur after the solution has beenallowed t

38、o stand for at least 24 h. The test solution shall bemade by diluting a portion of the concentrated solution withdistilled water to a specific gravity of 1.135 to 1.145 at 15.6C(60F). The sodium polysulfide test solution should havesufficient strength to blacken thoroughly a piece of cleanuntinned c

39、opper wire in 5 s. The test solution used for testingsamples shall be considered exhausted if it fails to blacken apiece of clean copper as described above.6.4.4 Procedure:6.4.4.1 Immersion of SpecimensImmerse a length of atleast 4-1/2 in. (114 mm) from each of the clean specimens, inaccordance with

40、 the following cycles, in test solutions main-tained at a temperature between 15.6 and 21C (60 and 70F):(1) Immerse the specimen for 1 min in the HCl solutiondescribed in 6.4.2, wash, and wipe dry; (2) immerse thespecimen for 30 s in the sodium polysulfide solution describedin 6.4.2, wash, and wipe

41、dry; (3) immerse the specimen for 1min in the HCl solution, wash, and dry; (4) immerse thespecimen for 30 s in the sodium polysulfide solution, wash, andwipe dry.6.4.4.2 Washing SpecimensAfter each immersion, imme-diately wash the specimens thoroughly in clean water and wipedry with a clean, soft cl

42、oth.6.4.4.3 Examination of SpecimensAfter immersion andwashing, examine the specimens to ascertain if copper exposedthrough openings in the tin coating has been blackened byaction of the sodium polysulfide. The specimens shall beconsidered to have failed if, by such blackening, exposedcopper is reve

43、aled. No attention shall be paid to blackeningwithin 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) of the cut end. A grayish brownappearance of the coating shall not constitute failure.TABLE 2 Electrical Resistivity RequirementsNominal Diameter Resistivity at 20Cin. mm lb/mile2g/m20.460 to 0.290, incl 11.7 to 7.4, incl 896.15

44、0.15695Under 0.290 to 0.103, incl Under 7.4 to 2.6, incl 900.77 0.15776Under 0.103 to 0.0201, incl Under 2.6 to 0.51, incl 910.15 0.15940Under 0.0201 to 0.0111, incl Under 0.51 to 0.28, incl 929.52 0.16279Under 0.0111 to 0.0030, incl Under 0.28 to 0.076, incl 939.51 0.16454TABLE 3 Permissible Variat

45、ions in DiameterNominal Diameter of Wire Permissible Variations in Diameterin. mmin. mm plus minus plus minusUnder0.0100Under0.250.0003 0.00010 0.0076 0.00250.0100and over0.25 andover3% 1% 3% 1%TABLE 4 Limiting Number of Test Specimens for Coating TestsNominal Diameter Maximum Number of Specimens to

46、 beTested for 2 Cyclesin 180 mL of Acid Solutionin. mm0.460 to 0.141, incl 11.7 to 3.6, incl 2Under 0.141 to 0.0851, incl Under 3.6 to 2.2, incl 4Under 0.0851 to 0.0501, incl Under 2.2 to 1.3, incl 6Under 0.0501 to 0.0381, incl Under 1.3 to 0.97, incl 10Under 0.0381 to 0.0301, incl Under 0.97 to 0.7

47、6, incl 12Under 0.0301 to 0.0030, incl Under 0.76 to 0.076, incl 14B965 09 (2014)36.5 Thickness of CoatingConformance to free tin require-ments may be determined in accordance with Test MethodAasprescribed in Appendix X1.6.6 Adherence of Coating:6.6.1 Specimens:6.6.1.1 Length of SpecimensTest specim

48、ens shall be ap-proximately 20 in. (508 mm) prior to wrapping and shall betagged or marked to correspond with the coil, spool, or reelfrom which they are cut.6.6.2 Procedure:6.6.2.1 WrappingSlowly wrap the test specimen in asuitable manner in an open helix around its own diameter. Takecare not to st

49、retch the specimen during the wrapping operation.The spacing of the consecutive turns shall be approximatelyequal to the diameter of the wire. An appropriate number ofwraps shall be made so that a sample no less than eight inchesin length will be obtained.6.6.2.2 Examination of SpecimensVisually examine0.0428 in. (1.09 mm) and smaller test specimens at 20magnification. Test specimens larger than 0.0428 in. (1.09 mm)shall be examined at 10 magnification. Examine the outerperipheral surface of the helically wrapped portion of thespecimen