ASTM B167-2011(2016) Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600 N06601 N06603 N06690 N06693 N06025 N06045 and N06696) Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Allo.pdf

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1、Designation: B167 11 (Reapproved 2016)Standard Specification forNickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603,N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045, and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), andNickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06674)Seamless Pipe and Tube1This st

2、andard is issued under the fixed designation B167; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an edito

3、rial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification2covers nickel-chromium-iron alloys(UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025,N06045, and N06696),3nickel-chromium-cobalt-mol

4、ybdenumalloy (UNS N06617), and nickel-iron-chromium-tungsten al-loy UNS N06674), in cold-worked annealed, hot-workedannealed, and hot-finished seamless pipe and tube intended forgeneral corrosion resistant and heat resistant applications.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas

5、 standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 13, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport

6、to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to become familiar with all hazards includingthose identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) forthis product/material as provided by the manufacturer, toestablish a

7、ppropriate safety and health practices, and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:4B829 Specification for General Requirements for Nickel andNickel Alloys Seamless Pipe and TubeB880 Specification for General Requirements for Che

8、micalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE38 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-Chromiumand Nickel-Chromium-Iron

9、 Alloys (Withdrawn 1989)5E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)E1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Co-balt and High-Temperature Alloys2.2 Federal Standards:6Fed. Std. No. 102 Preservation,

10、 Packaging and PackingLevelsFed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)Fed. Std. No. 182 Continuous Identification Marking ofNickel and Nickel-Base Alloys1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of

11、 SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition approved June 1, 2016. Published June 2106. Originallyapproved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as B167 11. DOI:10.1520/B0167-11R16.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Spec

12、ifi-cation SB-167 in Section II of that Code.3New designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAEJ 1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).4For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annua

13、l Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.5The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.6Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http:/qui

14、cksearch.dla.mil.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12.3 Military Standard:6MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Term

15、s Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 average diameter, nthe average of the maximum andminimum outside diameters, as determined at any one crosssection of the pipe or tube.3.1.2 pipe, ntube conforming to the particular dimensionscommercially known as pipe sizes. See Table X2.1.3.1.3 seamless pipe or tub

16、e, na pipe or tube produced witha continuous periphery in all stages of the operations.3.1.4 tube, na hollow product of round or any other crosssection having a continuous periphery.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for

17、 the safe and satisfactoryperformance of material ordered under this specification.Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited to,the following:4.1.1 Alloy Name or UNS Numbersee Table 1,4.1.2 ASTM Designation, including year of issue,4.1.3 Condition (see Appendix X3),4.1.4 Finish (see

18、 Appendix X3),4.1.5 Dimensions:4.1.5.1 TubeSpecify outside diameter and nominal orminimum wall,4.1.5.2 PipeSpecify standard pipe size and schedule,4.1.5.3 LengthCut to length or random,4.1.6 QuantityFeet or number of pieces,4.1.7 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric TestSpecify type of test (

19、see 7.2).4.1.8 Hydrostatic Pressure RequirementsSpecify testpressure if other than required by 13.3.1,4.1.9 CertificationState if certification is required (Sec-tion 16),4.1.10 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisStatewhether samples for product (check) analysis should be fur-nished (see 5.2),4.1.11

20、 Purchaser InspectionIf purchaser wishes to wit-ness tests or inspection of material at place of manufacture, thepurchase order must so state indicating which tests or inspec-tions are to be witnessed (Section 14), and4.1.12 Small-Diameter and Light-Wall Tube (ConverterSizes)See Appendix X1.5. Chemi

21、cal Composition5.1 The material shall conform to the composition limitsspecified in Table 1.5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by thepurchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check)analysis variations in Specification B880.6. Heat Treatment6.1 Heat treatment of N06674 after c

22、old-working or hot-working shall be solution annealing by heating to 2150F(1175C) minimum, followed by quenching in water or rapidlycooling by other means.7. Mechanical Properties and Other Requirements7.1 Tensile TestThe material shall conform to the tensileproperties specified in Table 2.7.1.1 Ten

23、sile properties for material specified as small-diameter and light-wall tube (converter sizes) shall be asprescribed in Table X1.1.7.2 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEach pipeor tube shall be subjected to either the hydrostatic test or thenondestructive electric test. The type of test to

24、 be used shall beat the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified inthe purchase order.7.3 Grain Size:7.3.1 Grain size for N06674 shall be 7 or coarser, asdetermined in accordance with Test Methods E112.8. Dimensions and Permissible Variations8.1 Diameter, Wall Thickness, and LengthThe

25、permissiblevariations in the outside diameter and wall thickness shallconform to the permissible variations prescribed in the Permis-sible Variations for Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness ofSeamless Cold-Worked Pipe and Tube, Permissible Variationsfor Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness of Hot-Fin

26、ishedTube, and Permissible Variations for Outside Diameter andWall Thickness of Seamless Hot-Worked Pipe tables in Speci-fication B829. The permissible variations in the length shallconform to the permissible variations prescribed in the Permis-sible Variations in Length table in Specification B829.

27、8.2 Permissible variations for material specified as small-diameter and light-wall tube (converter size) shall conform tothe permissible variations prescribed in Table X1.2.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and temper,smooth, commercially straight, an

28、d free of injurious imperfec-tions.10. Sampling10.1 Lot Definition:10.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat.10.1.2 A lot for all other testing shall consist of all materialfrom the same heat, nominal size (excepting length), andcondition.10.1.2.1 Where material cannot be identifi

29、ed by heat, a lotshall consist of not more than 500 lb (227 kg) of material in thesame condition and nominal size (excepting length).10.2 Test Material Selection:10.2.1 Chemical AnalysisRepresentative samples fromeach lot shall be taken during pouring or subsequent process-ing.10.2.1.1 Product (chec

30、k) analysis shall be wholly the re-sponsibility of the purchaser.10.2.2 Mechanical and Other PropertiesSamples of thematerial to provide test specimens for mechanical and otherproperties shall be taken from such locations in each lot as toB167 11 (2016)2TABLE1ChemicalRequirementsAElementCompositionL

31、imits,%Alloy N06025Alloy N06045Alloy N06600Alloy N06601Alloy N06603Alloy N06617Alloy N06674Alloy N06690Alloy N06693Alloy N06696NickelremainderB45.0min72.0min58.063.0remainderB44.5minremainderB58.0minremainderBremainderBChromium24.026.026.029.014.017.021.025.024.026.020.0-24.021.524.527.031.027.031.0

32、28.032.0Iron8.011.021.025.06.010.0remainderB8.011.03.0max20.027.07.011.02.56.02.06.0Manganese0.15max1.0max1.0max1.5max0.15max1.0max1.50max0.5max1.0max1.0maxMolybdenum.8.010.0.1.03.0Cobalt.10.015.0.Aluminum1.82.4.1.01.72.4-3.00.8-1.5.2.54.0.Carbon0.150.250.050.120.15max0.10max0.20-0.400.05-0.150.10ma

33、x0.05max0.15max0.15maxCopper0.1max0.3max0.5max1.0max0.50max0.5max.0.5max0.5max1.53.0Boron.0.006max0.00050.006.Silicon0.5max2.53.00.5max0.5max0.50max1.0max1.0max0.5max0.5max1.02.5Sulfur0.010max0.010max0.015max0.015max0.010max0.015max0.015max0.015max0.01max0.010maxTitanium0.10.2.0.10.250.6max0.050.20.

34、1.0max1.0maxNiobium.0.100.35.0.52.5.Phosphorous0.020max0.020max.0.020max.0.030max.Zirconium0.010.10.0.010.10.Yttrium0.050.12.0.010.15.Cerium.0.030.09.Nitrogen.0.02max.Tungsten.6.08.0.AWhereellipses(.)appearinthistable,thereisnorequirementandtheelementneedneitherbeanalyzedfornorreported.BElementshall

35、bedeterminedarithmeticallybydifference.B167 11 (2016)3TABLE 2 Mechanical PropertiesCondition and SizeTensileStrength, minpsi (MPa)Yield Strength (0.2 % offset),min, psi (MPa)Elongationin 2 in. or50 mmor 4D min,%UNS N06025:Hot-worked annealedor cold workedannealed (all sizes)98 000 (680) 39 000 (270)

36、 30UNS N06045:Hot-worked annealedor cold-workedannealed (all sizes)90 000 (620) 35 000 (240) 35UNS N06600:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameter andunder80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 35Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter75 000 (515) 25 000 (170) 35Cold-workedannealed:5 in.

37、 (127 mm) inoutside diameter andunder80 000 (550) 35 000 (240) 30Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 35UNS N06601:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed:All sizes 80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 30UNS N06603:Hot-worked annealedor cold workedannealed (all sizes)94 000 (650) 43

38、 000 (300) 25UNS N06617:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed: All sizes95 000 (665) 35 000 (240) 35UNS N06674:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed: All sizes86 000 (590) 34 000 (235) 30UNS N06690:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:5 in. (127 mm) in 85 000 (586) 30 000 (205) 35outside diamet

39、erand underOver 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter75 000 (515) 25 000 (170) 35Cold-workedannealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameter andunder85 000 (586) 35 000 (240) 30Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter85 000 (586) 30 000 (205) 35UNS N06693:Cold-worked annealedor hot- workedannealed: 5 in. (127mm)

40、in outsidediameter and under100 000 (690) 50 000 (345) 30UNS N06696Cold-worked annealed(all sizes)85 000 (586) 35 000 (240) 30B167 11 (2016)4be representative of that lot. Test specimens shall be taken frommaterial in the final condition.11. Number of Tests11.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per lot.11.2

41、 TensionOne test per lot.11.3 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEachpiece in each lot.12. Specimen Preparation12.1 Room-Temperature Tension SpecimenMaterial shallbe tested in the direction of fabrication. Whenever possible, allpipe and tube shall be tested in full tubular size. When testing

42、in full tubular size is not possible, longitudinal strip specimens,or the largest possible round specimen, shall be used. In theevent of disagreement when full tubular testing is not possible,a longitudinal strip specimen with reduced gage length ascontained in Test Methods E8 shall be used.13. Test

43、 Methods13.1 Chemical CompositionIn case of disagreement, thechemical composition shall be determined in accordance withTest Methods E1473 or Methods E38. Methods E38 is to beused only for elements not covered by Test Methods E1473.13.2 Tension TestTension testing shall be conducted inaccordance wit

44、h Test Methods E8.13.3 Hydrostatic TestEach pipe or tube with an outsidediameter18 in. (3 mm) and larger and with wall thickness of0.015 in. (0.38 mm) and over shall be tested by the manufac-turer to an internal hydrostatic pressure of 1000 psi (6.9 MPa)provided that the fiber stress calculated in a

45、ccordance with thefollowing equation does not exceed the allowable fiber stress,S, indicated as follows:P 5 2St/D (1)where:P = hydrostatic test pressure, psi (or MPa),S = allowable fiber stress, for material in the condition(temper) furnished as follows:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:UNS N06025 2

46、4 000 (165 MPa)UNS N06045 22 500 (155 MPa)UNS N06600 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06601 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06603 24 000 (165 MPa)UNS N06617 23 700 (163 MPa)UNS N06690 21 200 (146 MPa)UNS N06674 21 500 (148 MPa)UNS N06693 25 000 (172 MPa)Over 5 in. outside diameter:UNS N06600 16 700 (115 MPa)UNS N06690 16

47、700 (115 MPa)Cold-worked annealedAll sizes:UNS N06025 24 500 (169 MPa)UNS N06045 22 500 (155 MPa)UNS N06600 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06601 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06674 21 500 (148 MPa)UNS N06690 21 200 (146 MPa)UNS N06693 21 200 (146 MPa)UNS N06696 21 200 (146 MPa)t = minimum wall thickness, in. (or mm),

48、equal to thespecified nominal wall minus the permissible minus walltolerance, or the specified minimum wall thickness, and,D = outside diameter of the pipe or tube, in. (or mm).13.3.1 When so agreed upon between the manufacturer andpurchaser, pipe or tube may be tested to 112 times theallowable fibe

49、r stress given above.13.3.2 If any pipe or tube shows leaks during hydrostatictesting, it shall be rejected.13.4 Nondestructive Electric TestEach pipe or tube shallbe examined with a nondestructive electric test in accordancewith Specification B829.13.5 Grain SizeGrain size determinations, to demonstratecompliance with 7.3.1, shall be made on one end of onefinished tube from each lot. See 10.1.2.13.6 Rounding MethodFor purposes of determini