ASTM B107 B107M-2013 Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Extruded Bars Rods Profiles Tubes and Wire《镁合金挤压制棒材、条材、型材、管材和线材的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: B107/B107M 12B107/B107M 13Standard Specification forMagnesium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Profiles, Tubes, andWire1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B107/B107M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of re

2、vision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specif

3、ication covers magnesium-alloy extruded bars, rods, profiles, tubes, and wire of the composition given in Table1.1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standards. The SI units are shown inbrackets or in separate tables or columns. The values stated in

4、 each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independent of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.1.3 Unless the order specifies the “M” specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch

5、-pound units.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date of order acceptance form a part of this specification to the extentreferenced herein.2.2 ASTM Standards:2B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) ApparatusB296 Practice for Temper Designations of Magne

6、sium Alloys, Cast and WroughtB557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy ProductsB557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)B660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium ProductsB666

7、/B666M Practice for Identification Marking of Aluminum and Magnesium ProductsB951 Practice for Codification of Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium-Alloys, Cast and WroughtB953 Practice for Sampling Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys for Spectrochemical AnalysisB954 Test Method for Analysis of Magnesium an

8、d Magnesium Alloys by Atomic Emission SpectrometryE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE55 Practice for Sampling Wrought Nonferrous Metals and Alloys for Determination of Chemical CompositionE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys i

9、n the Unified Numbering System (UNS)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 extruded bara solid extrusion, long in relation to its cross-sectional dimensions, having a symmetrical cross section thatis square or rectangular with sharp or rounded corners or edges, or is a regular hexagon or octagon, and w

10、hose width or greatestdistance between parallel faces is over 0.375 in. 10 mm.3.1.2 extruded profilea hollow or solid extrusion, long in relation to its cross-sectional dimensions, whose cross section isother than that of wire, rod, bar, or tube.3.1.3 extruded roda solid round extrusion, long in rel

11、ation to its diameter, whose diameter is over 0.375 in. 10 mm.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B07 on Light Metals andAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.04 on MagnesiumAlloy Cast and Wrought Products.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2012Nov. 1,

12、 2013. Published November 2012December 2013. Originally approved in 1936. Last previous edition approved in 20072012as B107/B107M 07.B107/B107M 12. DOI: 10.1520/B0107_B0107M-12.10.1520/B0107_B0107M-13.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Servic

13、e at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous

14、version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes

15、section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.4 extruded tubea hollow extrusion, long in relation to its cross-sectional dimensions, which is symmetrical and is round,square, rectangula

16、r, hexagonal, octagonal, or elliptical with sharp or rounded corners, and has a uniform wall thickness except asaffected by corner radii.3.1.5 producerthe primary manufacturer of a material.3.1.6 supplierincludes only the category of jobbers and distributors as distinct from producer.3.1.7 wirea sol

17、id section long in relation to its cross-sectional dimensions, having a cross section that is round, hexagonal,or octagonal, and whose diameter, width, or greatest distance between parallel faces is up through 0.375 in. 10 mm, or havinga symmetrical cross section that is square or rectangular (exclu

18、ding flattened wire) with sharp or rounded corners or edges.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 capable ofmeans that the test need not be performed by the producer of the material. However, should subsequent testingby the purchaser establish that the material does not meet these

19、 requirements, the material shall be subject to rejection.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include the following information:4.1.1 This specification number,4.1.2 Quantity in pieces or pounds kilograms,4.1.3 Alloy (Section 6),4.1.4 Temper (Section 7),4.1.5 N

20、ominal cross-sectional dimensions as follows:4.1.5.1 For rod and round wirediameter,4.1.5.2 For square corner bars and wiredepth and width,4.1.5.3 For sharp cornered hexagonal or octagonal bars and wiredistance across flats,4.1.5.4 For round tubeoutside or inside diameter and wall thickness,4.1.5.5

21、For square or sharp cornered other than round tubedistance across flats and wall thickness,TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsANOTE 1Analysis shall regularly be made only for the elements specifically mentioned in this table. If, however, the presence of other elements issuspected or indicated in the cour

22、se of routine analysis to be in amounts greater than the specified limits, further analysis shall be made to determine thatthe total of these other elements is not in excess of the limits specified in the last column of the table.NOTE 2The following applies to all specified limits in this table: For

23、 purposes of acceptance and rejection, an observed value or a calculated valueobtained from analysis should be rounded-off to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit.AlloyB Composition, %UNSNo.ASTMNo.Magne-siumAlumi-numCal-ciumCop-per Iron Lith

24、iumMan-ganeseNeo-dymium NickelRareEarthsSili-con YttriumZirco-nium,minZincOtherImpurities,eachTotalOtherCImpuritiesM11311 AZ31B remain-der2.5-3.5 0.04 0.05 0.005 0.20-1.0 0.005 0.10 . 0.6-1.4 0.30M11312 AZ31C remain-der2.4-3.6 . 0.10 . 0.15-1.0D0.03 0.10 . 0.50-1.5 0.30M11610 AZ61A remain-der5.8-7.2

25、 . 0.05 0.005 0.15-0.5 0.005 0.10 . 0.40-1.5 0.30M11800 AZ80A remain-der7.8-9.2 . 0.05 0.005 0.12-0.5 0.005 0.10 . 0.20-0.8 0.30M15100 M1A remain-der. 0.30 0.05 . 1.2-2.0 0.01 0.10 . . 0.30M18432 WE43B remain-der. . 0.02 0.010 0.2 0.03 2.0-2.5 0.005 1.9E . 3.7-4.3 0.40-1.0 F 0.01 .M18434 WE43C remai

26、n-der 0.02 0.005 0.03 2.0-2.5 0.0020 0.3-1.0G 3.7-4.3 0.2-1.0 0.06 0.01 M18410 WE54A remain-der. . 0.03 . 0.2 0.03 1.5-2.0 0.005 2.0E 0.01 4.75-5.5 0.40-1.0 0.20 0.2 .M16400 ZK40A remain-der. . . . . . . 0.45 3.54.5 0.30M16600 ZK60A remain-der. . . . . . . 0.45 4.8-6.2 0.30A Limits are in weight per

27、cent maximum unless shown as a range or otherwise stated.B These alloy designations were established in accordance with Practice B951 (see also Practice E527).C Includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown.D Manganese minimum limit need not be met if iron is 0.005 %, or less.E Other

28、 Rare Earths shall be principally heavy rare earths, for example, Gadolinium, Dysprosium, Erbium, and Ytterbium. Other Rare Earths are derived from the Yttrium,typically 80 % Yttrium 20 % heavy rare earths.F Zinc + Silver content shall not exceed 0.20 % in WE43B.GOther Rare Earths are heavy rare ear

29、ths, such as Gadolinium, Dysprosium, Erbium, Samarium, and Ytterbium. The total of Gadolinium + Dysprosium + Erbium shall be0.3-1.0 %. Samarium shall not exceed 0.04 % and Ytterbium shall not exceed 0.02 %B107/B107M 1324.1.5.6 For round cornered bars and wire; profiles; tube other than round, square

30、, rectangular, hexagonal or octagonal with sharpcornersdrawing required,4.1.6 Length,4.1.7 Surface finish (see 9.210.2),4.1.8 Whether inspection or witness of inspection and tests by the purchasers representative is required prior to materialshipment (Section 1011),4.1.9 Whether certification is req

31、uired (Section 1213),4.1.10 Whether marking for identification is required (Section 1314 and Practice B660).4.1.11 Whether special packaging is required for shipment (Section 1415).5. Quality Assurance5.1 Responsibility for InspectionUnless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the

32、producer or supplier isresponsible for the performance of all inspection and test requirements specified herein. Except as otherwise specified in thecontract or order, the producer or supplier may use his own or any other suitable facilities for the performance of the inspectionand test requirements

33、 specified herein, unless disapproved by the purchaser at the time the order is placed. The purchaser shall havethe right to perform any of the inspections and tests set forth in this specification where such inspections are deemed necessaryto assure that material conforms to prescribed requirements

34、.6. Chemical Composition6.1 LimitsThe bars, rods, profiles, tubes, or wire shall conform to the chemical requirements in Table 1.6.2 Number of SamplesThe number of samples taken for determination of chemical composition shall be as follows:6.2.1 When samples are taken at the time extrusion ingots ar

35、e cast for determination of conformance to Table 1, one sampleshall be taken for each group of ingots of the same alloy, poured at the same time, from the same source of molten metal whena batch process is employed. In cases where a continuous casting process is employed, one sample shall be taken f

36、or each quantityof material cast equivalent in size (weight or volume) to the last holding vessel before casting or 5000 lb 2270 kg, whicheveris less. Ingots not conforming to Table 1 shall be rejected.6.2.2 Unless compliance is established by 6.2.1, sampling of the finished product shall be in acco

37、rdance with Practice E55. Onesample shall be taken for each 4000 lb (2000 kg) or less of material comprising the lot, except that not more than one analysisshall be required per piece.6.3 Methods of Chemical AnalysisAny suitable method of chemical analysis may be used. In case of dispute, the analys

38、is shallbe made by methods given in Test Method B954 or any other standard methods of analysis approved byASTM unless some othermethod is agreed upon.7. Tensile Requirements7.1 LimitsThe bars, rods, profiles, tubes, and wire shall conform to the tensile properties requirements in Table 2 unless othe

39、ragreement is made between producer or supplier and purchaser. Properties for sizes and tempers not shown in Table 2 shall be asagreed by producer or supplier and purchaser.7.2 Number of SpecimensFrom material having nominal weight of less than 1 lb/linear ft through 1.7 kg/linear m, onetension test

40、 sample shall be taken for each 1000 lb 500 kg or fraction thereof in the shipment. For material having a nominalweight of 1 lb/linear ft over 1.7 kg/linear m or more, one tension test shall be taken for each 1000 ft 300 m or fraction thereofin the shipment. Other procedures for selecting samples ma

41、y be employed if agreed upon by the seller and the purchaser.7.3 Geometry of test specimens and the location in the product from which they are taken shall be as specified in Test MethodsB557 and B557M.7.4 Test MethodsThe tension tests shall be made in accordance with Test Methods B557 and B557M.7.5

42、 RetestsIf any tension specimen fails to conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 2, two additional specimens shallbe selected and tested from other bars, rods, profiles, tubes, or wire in the lot. If either of these specimens fails to conform to theapplicable requirements, the material may b

43、e rejected. If, however, the failure of the specimens to conform to the requirements isthe result of an inadequate thermal treatment, the material may be reheat treated and resampled in accordance with 7.2.B107/B107M 133TABLE 2 Tensile RequirementsNOTE 1For purposes of determining conformance with t

44、his specification, each value for tensile strength and yield strength shall be rounded to thenearest 100 psi and each value for elongation shall be rounded to the nearest 0.5 %, both in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.AlloyA Tem-perA FormSpecifiedDiameterorThicknessOver-ThroughSp

45、ecifiedCross-Sec-tional Area,in.2 or OD ofTube, in.Tensile Strength,minYield Strength(0.2 % offset),minElongation in2 in. 50 mmor 4 Dia.,min, %B,CUNSNo.ASTMNo.in.D,E mm ksi MPa ksi MPaM11311 AZ31B F bars, rods,profiles,0.249 and .6.30 all 35.0 240 21.0 145 7and wire under0.2501.499 6.3040.00 all 35.

46、0 240 22.0 150 71.5002.499 40.0060.00 all 34.0 235 22.0 150 72.5004.999 60.00130.00 all 32.0 220 20.0 140 7hollow pro-filesall all 32.0 220 16.0 110 8tubes 0.0280.250 0.706.30 6.000 150.00 32.0 220 20.0 140 8and under0.2500.750 6.3020.00 32.0 220 16.0 110 4M11610 AZ61A F bars, rods,profiles,0.249 an

47、d .6.30 all 38.0 260 21.0 145 8and wire under0.2502.499 6.3060.00 all 40.0 275 24.0 165 92.5004.999 60.00130.00 all 40.0 275 22.0 150 7hollow pro-filesall all 36.0 250 16.0 110 7tubes 0.0280.750 0.7020.00 6.000 150.00and under36.0 250 16.0 110 7M11800 AZ80A F bars, rods,solid0.249 and .6.30 all 43.0

48、 295 28.0 195 9profiles,and wireunder0.2501.499 6.3040.00 all 43.0 295 28.0 195 81.5002.499 40.0060.00 all 43.0 295 28.0 195 62.5004.999 60.00130.00 all 42.0 290 27.0 185 4M11800 AZ80A T5 bars, rods,solid0.249 and .6.30 all 47.0 325 30.0 205 4profiles,and wireunder0.2502.499 6.3060.00 all 48.0 330 3

49、3.0 230 42.5004.999 60.00130.00 all 45.0 310 30.0 205 2M15100 M1A F bars, rods,profiles,0.249 and .6.30 all 30.0 205 F F 2and wire under0.2501.499 6.3040.00 all 32.0 220 F F 31.5002.499 40.0060.00 all 32.0 220 F F 22.5004.999 60.00130.00 all 29.0 200 F F 2hollow pro-filesall all 28.0 195 F F 2tubes 0.0280.750 0.7020.00 6.000 150.00and under28.0 1