ASTM A505-2012 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet and Strip Alloy Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled General Requirements for 《热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板与带材通用要求的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation:A50500 (Reapproved 2005) Designation: A505 12Standard Specification forSteel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,General Requirements for1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A505; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforigin

2、al adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defe

3、nse.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements that, unless otherwise specified in the material specification,apply to hot-rolled and cold-rolled alloy steel sheet and strip under each of the following specifications: A506, A507, andA873/A873M.1.2 In case of any conflict i

4、n requirements, the requirements of the individual material specification shall prevail over those ofthis general specification.1.3 The purchaser may specify additional requirements which do not negate any of the provisions of this general specificationor of the individual material specification. Su

5、ch additional requirements, the acceptance of which are subject to negotiation withthe supplier, must be included in the order information (see 4.1.9).1.4 For purposes of determining conformance with this specification and the various material specifications referenced in 1.1,values shall be rounded

6、 to the nearest unit in the right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting values in accordancewith the rounding provisions of Test Methods and Definitions A370 and Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. Th

7、e values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA506 Specification for Alloy and Structura

8、l Alloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledA507 Specification for Drawing Alloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledA700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for ShipmentA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analys

9、is of Steel ProductsA873/A873M Specification for Steel Sheet and Strip, Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy, for Pressure Vessels3A919 Terminology Relating to Heat Treatment of Metals32.2 Federal Standard:4Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)2.3 Military Standard:4MIL-STD-163Steel Mill Prod

10、ucts, Preparation for Shipment and Storage MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 sheet and striphot-rolled and cold-rolled alloy steel sheet and strip is classified as shown in Table 1.3.1.2 exclusivewhen used in relation t

11、o ranges, as for ranges of thicknesses in the tables of permissible variations indimensions, the term “exclusive” is intended to exclude only the greater value of the range. Thus a range from 60 to 72 in. (15241This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless St

12、eel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.19on Steel Sheet and Strip.Current edition approved March 1, 2005. Published March 2005. Originally approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as A50500. DOI:10.1520/A0505-00R05.Current edition approved May 1,

13、2012. Published May 2012. Originally approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as A505 00 (2005). DOI:10.1520/A0505-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume inf

14、ormation, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPO

15、DS.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior

16、 editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 1942

17、8-2959, United States.to 1829 mm) exclusive includes 60 in. but does not include 72 in.3.1.3 manufacturer (material manufacturer)an organization that performs or directly controls one or more operations, suchas melting, rolling, coiling, and heat treatment, that affects the chemical composition or m

18、echanical properties of the material.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders shall include the following information, as necessary, to describe adequately the desired material:4.1.1 Specification designation, including year of issue,4.1.2 Chemical composition (grade),4.1.3 Classification of the material (

19、that is, hot-rolled sheet),4.1.4 Dimensions (thickness, width, length) in decimal inches,4.1.5 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),4.1.6 Condition (that is, “hot-rolled,” “cold-rolled”),4.1.7 Heat treatment required, if any,4.1.8 Type of edge,4.1.9 Additional information as specified in the indivi

20、dual material specification,4.1.10 Any special requirements not specified in the individual material specification, and4.1.11 Whether certification of compliance or test reports are required.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 Melting ProcessUnless otherwise specified in the individual material specific

21、ation, the steel may be made by any processthat produces material that conforms to the specified requirements.5.2 Hot or Cold RollingThe sheet and strip shall be produced by hot rolling or cold rolling, as specified in the individualmaterial specification and as specified on the order.5.3 Heat Treat

22、mentWhen heat treatment is required, it shall be performed in accordance with the requirements specified inthe individual material specification. Heat treatment may be performed by either the manufacturer or the purchaser; however, ifthe purchaser intends to perform the heat treatment, it shall be s

23、o stated on the order.5.3.1 Heat treatment terms shall be in accordance with Terminology A919.6.Chemical Requirements6. Chemical Requirements Chemical Requirements6.1 Cast or Heat Analysis of each cast or heat shall be made by the manufacturer to determine the percentage of elementsspecified in the

24、individual material specification. This analysis shall be made from a test specimen preferably taken during theteeming of the cast or heat. The chemical composition thus determined shall be reported to the purchaser or his representative uponrequest, and shall conform to the cast or heat analysis re

25、quirements of the applicable material specification.6.2 Product or Verification Analysis An analysis may be made by the purchaser from finished material representing each castor heat. The composition thus determined shall conform to the requirements for product analysis specified in the individual m

26、aterialspecification or on the order; however, if only cast or heat analysis requirements are specified in the material specification or onthe order, the composition determined on product analysis shall conform to those requirements subject to the product analysistolerances specified in Table 2.6.3

27、Referee AnalysisIn case referee analysis is required to resolve a dispute concerning the results of a chemical analysis, theprocedures for performing the referee analysis shall be in accordance with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751.7. Metallurgical Structure7.1 The requirements for meta

28、llurgical structure, if any, shall be as specified in the individual material specification.8. Mechanical Property Requirements8.1 RequirementsThe requirements for mechanical properties, if any, shall be as specified in the individual materialspecification.8.2 Number of TestsThe number of specimens

29、shall be as specified in the individual material specification.8.3 Location and Orientation of Tension Test SpecimensUnless otherwise specified in the individual material specification,tension test specimens shall be the full thickness of the material. The test coupons shall be taken from the materi

30、al in its finishedcondition except as otherwise provided in 8.4; shall be taken approximately midway between the edge and centerline of the sheetor strip; and shall be taken such that the long axis of the test specimen will be transverse to the final direction of rolling.8.4 Heat Treatment of Test C

31、oupons:8.4.1 When heat treatment is required by the material specification and is to be performed by the purchaser or his agent, andthe material is to be supplied by the manufacturer in a condition other than that required by the material specification, the materialshall be qualified on the basis of

32、 tests made on specimens taken from coupons, obtained from the material in its as-shippedcondition, that have been heat treated in accordance with the requirements specified in the material specification or on the order.If the heat-treatment temperatures are not specified, the manufacturer shall hea

33、t treat the coupons under conditions he considersappropriate.A505 1228.4.2 When specified on the order, the test coupons may be subjected to additional heat treatment to simulate thermal treatmentsthat will be used during fabrication.8.4.3 The purchaser shall be informed of the procedures followed i

34、n heat treating the test coupons.8.5 Test Methods:8.5.1 All tests shall be conducted in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370.8.5.2 Yield strength shall be determined either by the 0.2 % offset method or by the 0.5 % extension-under-load method.9. Quality9.1 GeneralSheet and strip furnis

35、hed under this specification shall be clean, sound, and free of internal or externalimperfections which would make the material unsuitable for the intended application. Care should be taken to avoid cracks, seams,slivers, grooves, laminations, pits, blisters, buckles, coil breaks, creases, holes, pi

36、ckling stains and patches, ragged and torn edges,and “rolled-in” dirt and scale.9.2 Surface FinishThe degree or amount of surface imperfections on material in cut lengths shall be such that only areasonable amount of metal finishing is required. Slight surface imperfections that are completely remov

37、able without reducing thethickness below the minimum permissible limits shall not be considered to be defects. Coils may contain some abnormal defectssuch as holes, welds, etc., which render a portion of the coil unusable, since the inspection of coils does not afford the sameopportunity to reject p

38、ortions containing defects as is the case with cut lengths. However, an excessive number of abnormalimperfections is cause for rejection.10. Edges10.1 EdgesThe types of edges procurable in hot-rolled and in cold-rolled alloy-steel sheet and strip are as follows:10.2 Hot-Rolled Sheet and Strip:10.2.1

39、 Mill EdgeNormal edge produced in hot rolling that does not conform to any definite contour.10.2.2 Cut EdgeApproximately square edge resulting from the cutting of sheet into one or more desired widths by means ofrotary knives (slit edge) or blade shears (sheared edge).10.2.3 Square EdgeType of mill

40、edge produced by hot edge-rolling; furnished on strip only.10.3 Cold-Rolled Sheet:10.3.1 Cut EdgeSame description as shown in 10.2.2 for hot-rolled sheet and strip.10.4 Cold-Rolled Strip:10.4.1 No. 1 EdgePrepared edge of a specified round or square contour that is produced when a very accurate width

41、 isrequired.10.4.2 No. 2 EdgeNatural mill edge carried through the cold rolling from the hot-rolled strip without additional processingof the edge.10.4.3 No. 3 EdgeApproximately square edge produced by slitting.10.4.4 No. 4 EdgeRounded edge produced by edge rolling either the natural edge of hot-rol

42、led strip or slit-edge strip. Usedwhen an approximately round edge is desired and when the finish of the edge is not important.10.4.5 No. 5 EdgeSquare edge produced by edge rolling or filing for the purpose of eliminating burr.10.4.6 No. 6 EdgeSquare edge produced by edge rolling the natural edge of

43、 hot-rolled strip or slit-edge strip, when the widthtolerances and finish required are not as exacting as for the No. 1 Edge.11. Permissible Variations in Dimensions11.1 The permissible variations in dimensions (see Table 3) for hot-rolled and cold-rolled alloy steel sheet and strip shall be inaccor

44、dance with Tables 4-22.12. Identification of Product12.1 As a minimum, the material shall be identified with the manufacturers name or brand, the specification designation,weight, purchasers order number, and material identification which is traceable to the heat or cast.12.2 The identification shal

45、l be legibly stenciled on top of each lift or shown on a tag attached to each coil or shipping unit.12.3 When specified on the order, each sheet shall be identified as agreed upon.13. Retests13.1 The retest provisions of Test Methods and Definitions A370 shall apply.13.2 If the results of any tests

46、do not conform to the specified requirements, (unless otherwise specified in the individualmaterial specification), retests may be made on double the original number of specimens from the same lot, each of which mustconform to the requirements specified. If the results of the retests do not conform

47、to the specified requirements, the lot shall berejected.14. Inspection and Testing14.1 When the order specifies that the purchaser will inspect the material and witness testing, the inspector representing thepurchaser shall have entry at all times while work on the contract of the purchaser is being

48、 performed, to all parts of theA505 123manufacturers works that concern the manufacture of the material ordered. The manufacturer shall afford the inspector allreasonable facilities to satisfy the inspector that the material is being furnished in accordance with the specification.14.2 All tests (exc

49、ept product analysis) and inspection shall be made at the place of manufacture before shipment, unlessotherwise specified on the order, and shall be so conducted as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the works.15. Rework and Retreatment15.1 If inspection and test results fail to conform to the specified requirements, the material may be reworked or retreated, ifthe manufacturer can assure that the cause of failure is curable and that the quality of the material shall conform to the specifiedrequirements. After retreatment, testing sha