ANSI UL 62093-2017 UL Standard for Safety Balance-of-System Components for Photovoltaic Systems C Design Qualification Natural Environments (First Edition).pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 62093 Balance-of-System Components for Photovoltaic Systems Design Qualication Natural Environments STANDARD FOR SAFETYUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DIST

2、RIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Balance-of-System Components for Photovoltaic Systems Design Qualication Natural Environments, UL 62093 First Edition, Dated Februa

3、ry 24, 2017 Summary of Topics UL 62093 is an adoption of IEC 62093, Balance-of-System Components for Photovoltaic Systems Design Qualication Natural Environments (First Edition, issued March 2005). Please note that the following clauses are National Differences: 5.1DV, 8DV, 11.1.2DV, and 11.5.3DV. T

4、he new requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated September 30, 2016 and January 20, 2017. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photoc

5、opying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special,

6、incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no e

7、vent shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or ju

8、dgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. FEBRUARY 24, 2017 UL 62093 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PER

9、MISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 24, 2017 UL 62093 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL February 24, 2017 1 UL 62093 Balance-of-System Components for Photovoltaic Systems Design Qualication Natural Environments Fir

10、st Edition February 24, 2017 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the First Edition dated February 24, 2017. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 62093 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on February 24, 2017. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Trans

11、mittal Pages, Title Page, or Preface. The National Difference Page and IEC Foreword are also excluded from the ANSI approval of IEC-based standards. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Reques

12、t in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at https:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards s

13、hall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2017 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 62093-2017UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 24, 2017 UL 62093 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT A

14、UTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS PREFACE 4 NATIONAL DIFFERENCES . 5 FOREWORD 6 1 Scope and object .8 2 Normative references 8 3 Sampling .9 4 Marking .10 5 Documentation 10 5.1 General 10 6 Testing .14 6.1 Service use .14 6.2 Test sequence 15 7 P

15、ass criteria .18 7.1 General pass criteria .18 7.2 Specic requirements for charge controllers 18 7.3 Specic requirements for secondary batteries .19 8 Major visual defects 22 9 Report 22 10 Modications .22 11 Test procedures 22 11.1 Visual inspection .22 11.2 Functioning tests .23 11.3 Specic perfor

16、mance tests for components 28 11.4 Insulation test 31 11.5 Outdoor exposure test 32 11.6 Protection against mechanical impacts (IK-code) .33 11.7 Protection against dust, water and foreign bodies (IP-code) .33 11.8 Shipping vibration test 34 11.9 Shock test .35 11.10 UV test 36 11.11 Thermal cycling

17、 test .37 11.12 Humidity-freeze test .39 11.13 Damp heat test .42 11.14 Robustness of terminals test 43 11.15 Damp heat, cyclic test .45 Annex A (informative) Switching thresholds for charge controllers using the battery voltage as the main parameter for the switching algorithm FEBRUARY 24, 2017 UL

18、62093 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL PREFACE This UL Standard is based on IEC Publication IEC 62093: First edition Balance-of-System Components for Photovoltaic Systems Design Qualication Natural Environments. IEC publicati

19、on IEC 62093 is copyrighted by the IEC. These materials are subject to copyright claims of IEC and UL. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of UL. All requests pertaining to the Balance-of-System Com

20、ponents for Photovoltaic Systems Design Qualication Natural Environments, 62093, Standard should be submitted to UL. Note Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judg

21、e its suitability for their particular purpose. FEBRUARY 24, 2017 UL 62093 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL NATIONAL DIFFERENCES In the UL publication of this standard, National Differences from the text of International Elec

22、trotechnical Commission (IEC) Publication 62093, Standard for Balance-of-System Components for Photovoltaic Systems Design Qualication Natural Environments copyright 2005 are indicated by notations (differences) and are presented in bold text. The national difference type is included in the body. Th

23、ere are ve types of National Differences as noted below. The difference type is noted on the rst line of the National Difference in the standard. The standard may not include all types of these National Differences. DR These are National Differences based on the national regulatory requirements. D1

24、These are National Differences which are based on basic safety principles and requirements, elimination of which would compromise safety for consumers and users of products. D2 These are national differences from IEC requirements based on existing safety practices. These requirements reect national

25、safety practices, where empirical substantiation (for the IEC or national requirement) is not available or the text has not been included in the IEC standard. DC These are National Differences based on the component standards and will not be deleted until a particular component standard is harmonize

26、d with the IEC component standard. DE These are National Differences based on editorial comments or corrections. Each national difference contains a description of what the national difference entails. Typically one of the following words is used to explain how the text of the national difference is

27、 to be applied to the base IEC text: Addition / Add - An addition entails adding a complete new numbered clause, subclause, table, gure, or annex. Addition is not meant to include adding select words to the base IEC text. Modication / Modify - A modication is an altering of the existing base IEC tex

28、t such as the addition, replacement or deletion of certain words or the replacement of an entire clause, subclause, table, gure, or annex of the base IEC text. Deletion / Delete - A deletion entails complete deletion of an entire numbered clause, subclause, table, gure, or annex without any replacem

29、ent text. FEBRUARY 24, 2017 UL 62093 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION BALANCE-OF-SYSTEM COMPONENTS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS DESIGN QUALIFICATION NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS FOREWORD 1) The I

30、nternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and e

31、lectronic elds. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees;

32、 any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and nongovernmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standa

33、rdization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has rep

34、resentation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, I

35、EC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publ

36、ications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with a

37、n IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal i

38、njury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative reference

39、s cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for iden

40、tifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62093 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 82: Solar photovoltaic energy systems. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 82/374/FDIS 82/380/RVD FEBRUARY 24, 2017 UL 62093 6UL COPYR

41、IGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Full information on the voting for approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The c

42、ommittee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under http:/webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the specic publication. At this date, the publication will be reconrmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revise

43、d edition, or amended. FEBRUARY 24, 2017 UL 62093 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL BALANCE-OF-SYSTEM COMPONENTS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS DESIGN QUALIFICATION NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS 1 Scope and object This International Standard

44、 establishes requirements for the design qualication of balance-of-system (BOS) components used in terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) systems. This standard is suitable for operation in indoor, conditioned or unconditioned; or outdoor in general open-air climates as dened in IEC 60721-2-1, protected or u

45、nprotected. It is written for dedicated solar components such as batteries, inverters, charge controllers, system diode packages, heat sinks, surge protectors, system junction boxes, maximum power point tracking devices and switch gear, but may be applicable to other BOS system components. This stan

46、dard is based on that which is specied in IEC 61215 and IEC 61646 for the design qualication of PV modules. However, changes have been made to account for the special features of the balance-of-system components, and to add different levels of severity for the different service environments. Dust, f

47、ungus, insects, shipping vibration and shock, and protection class have been added to the appropriate environmental categories. The high and low temperature and humidity limits have also been modied for the appropriate service environments. This standard does not apply to photovoltaic modules. These

48、 are covered by IEC 61215 or IEC 61646. Also, this standard does not apply to concentrator modules or to complete PV systems. Specic electrical safety aspects are not part of this standard. This standard is applicable to lead-acid and nickel-cadmium cells and batteries. Other electrochemical storage

49、 systems will be included when they become available. The object of this test sequence is to determine the performance characteristics of each BOS components and to show, as far as possible within reasonable constraints of cost and time, that the component is capable of maintaining this performance after exposure to the simulated service natural environmental conditions for which it is intended to be applicable as specied by the manufacturer. The actual life expectancy o