ANSI UL 1413-1999 UL Standard for Safety High-Voltage Components for Television-Type Appliances (Sixth Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including November 1 2016).pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 1413 High-Voltage Components for Television-Type Appliances STANDARD FOR SAFETYUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL CO

2、PYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for High-Voltage Components for Television-Type Appliances, UL 1413 Sixth Edition, Dated December 16, 1999 Summary of Topics This revision to ANSI/UL 1413 is being issued to r

3、eect the recent reaffirmation of UL 1413 as an American National Standard. No changes have been made to the requirements within this standard. The revised requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated September 16, 2016. Text that has been changed in any manner

4、or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise withou

5、t prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or

6、 similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damag

7、e ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys

8、 fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. NOVEMBER 1, 2016 UL 1413 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL NOVEMBER 1, 2016 UL 1413

9、 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL DECEMBER 16, 1999 (Title Page Reprinted: November 1, 2016) 1 UL 1413 Standard for High-Voltage Components for Television-Type Appliances The First edition was titled Hi

10、gh-Voltage Components for Television Receiving Appliances and Other Electronic Equipment and numbered UL 492.3. First Edition January, 1974 Second Edition May, 1981 Third Edition March, 1983 Fourth Edition June, 1988 Fifth Edition October, 1994 Sixth Edition December 16, 1999 This ANSI/UL Standard f

11、or Safety consists of the Sixth Edition including revisions through November 1, 2016. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 1413 as a Reaffirmed American National Standard (ANS) occurred on November 1, 2016. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, and Title

12、Page. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at https:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printe

13、d nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2016 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 1413-2012 (R2016)UL COPYRIGHTED MATERI

14、AL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JULY 24, 2012 HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS FOR TELEVISION-TYPE APPLIANCES - UL 1413 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTEN

15、TS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .5 2 Units of Measurement .5 3 References 5 CONSTRUCTION 4 Electrical Connections .6 5 Component Leads 6 6 Lead Exit 6 7 Bushings 6 8 Corrosion Protection 6 9 Insulating Materials .7 10 Small-Gauge Wire .7 11 Materials 7 11.1 General 7 12 Tubing, Tape, and Sleeving .9 PERFORM

16、ANCE 13 Representative Components 9 14 Component-Part Flame Test .9 15 Strain Relief Test 10 MARKING 16 Component Identication 11 JULY 24, 2012 HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS FOR TELEVISION-TYPE APPLIANCES - UL 1413 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PE

17、RMISSION FROM UL This page intentionally left blank. JULY 24, 2012 HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS FOR TELEVISION-TYPE APPLIANCES - UL 1413 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover yback tran

18、sformers, high-voltage multipliers, deection yokes and picture-tube high-voltage-neck components intended to be employed in television-type appliances. 1.2 High voltage is dened as a potential equal to or greater than 2500 V peak. 1.3 Unless stated otherwise, each paragraph applies to all components

19、 covered by the scope of these requirements. 1.4 Protective devices or circuits that are an integral part of a component are to be considered as part of that component. 1.5 Deleted and relocated to Foreword February 26, 2002. 2 Units of Measurement 2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requi

20、rement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 2.1 revised February 26, 2002 3 References Section 3 added December 16, 1999 3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest editio

21、n of that code or standard. FEBRUARY 26, 2002 HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS FOR TELEVISION-TYPE APPLIANCES - UL 1413 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONSTRUCTION 4 Electrical Connections 4.1 Where malfunction of electrical connect

22、ions involves risk of re or electric shock, the connections shall be soldered, welded, or otherwise securely connected. A soldered joint shall be mechanically secure before soldering. 4.2 A lead is considered to be mechanically secure when one or more of the following is provided: a) At least one fu

23、ll wrap around a terminal. b) At least one right-angle bend when passed through an eyelet or opening. c) Twisted with other conductors. 4.3 The placing of a lead along a at surface and soldering (identied as tack soldering) is not acceptable unless it can be demonstrated that a risk of re, electric

24、shock, or personal injury does not exist with the lead(s) detached. 4.4 Any other means of securing integral leads, for example, spade-type connectors, wire wrapping, or the like, is to be evaluated to determine its mechanical security. 5 Component Leads 5.1 All leads intended to connect the compone

25、nt to the circuitry of the appliance shall be provided with a strain relief means so that stress on an external lead, or combination of leads, shall not: a) Result in damage to or displacement of the leads, or b) Reduce spacings to any connection on or inside the component. The strain-relief means s

26、hall comply with Strain-Relief Test, Section 15. 6 Lead Exit 6.1 If wires pass through an opening in a component enclosure, cover, or the like, the edges of the opening shall be smooth and well rounded, without burrs or ns that might damage the conductor insulation. 7 Bushings 7.1 A bushing, if used

27、, shall be securely held in place. The material of the bushing shall comply with the requirements outlined by Table 11.1. 8 Corrosion Protection 8.1 All metal parts necessary for functioning of the component as intended shall be protected against corrosion. DECEMBER 16, 1999 HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS

28、FOR TELEVISION-TYPE APPLIANCES - UL 1413 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 8.2 The requirement in 8.1 applies to all parts upon which operation may depend. It does not apply to small, minor parts of iron or steel such as washe

29、rs, screws, bolts, and the like that are not current carrying, if a malfunction of such unprotected parts cannot result in a risk of re, electric shock, personal injury, or inability of the component to operate, but the protection of all such parts is recommended. 8.3 Parts made of nonferrous metal,

30、 coated or treated if necessary, do not require additional protection against corrosion. 9 Insulating Materials 9.1 Insulating material employed to maintain spacings between terminals involving risk of re, electric shock, or personal injury, or as the sole means of physically supporting such termina

31、ls, shall be a material that complies with the requirements outlined by Table 11.1. 10 Small-Gauge Wire 10.1 Leads of a component that are smaller than No. 24 AWG (0.21 mm 2 ) and are to be connected to the circuitry of an appliance shall be protected against mechanical damage including the effects

32、of vibration and impact in service. 10.2 If the leads and coil windings are of dissimilar metals, the connection between them, whether welded, soldered, crimped, or the like, shall be considered with respect to mechanical security, exure, galvanic action, and strain. 11 Materials 11.1 General 11.1.1

33、 Materials, combinations of materials, or both, excluding lead wire, shall comply with the requirements outlined by Table 11.1. 11.1.1 revised February 26, 2002 11.1.2 Components such as yback transformer enclosures, CRT socket materials, anode capacitors, and similar components, shall comply with t

34、he Component-Part Flame Test described in Section 14 of this standard. 11.1.2 added February 26, 2002 FEBRUARY 26, 2002 HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS FOR TELEVISION-TYPE APPLIANCES - UL 1413 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Table 1

35、1.1 Requirements for properties of materials Resistance to ignition m from hot bar a or hot wire b seconds Flammability classication c Other criteria h 10 V-0 d,e,f,g,i,j,k,l 15 V-1 d,e,f,g,i,j,k,l 30 V-2 d,e,f,g,i,j,k,l a Resistance to Ignition-Hot-Bar Hot-bar ignition performance is expressed as t

36、he number of seconds needed to ignite a specimen (nished component) by a bar that dissipates a specied level of electrical energy as described in the requirements for television receivers and video products, UL 1410. b Resistance to Ignition-Hot-Wire Hot-wire ignition performance is expressed as the

37、 number of seconds needed to ignite standard specimens that are wrapped with resistance wire that dissipates a specied level of electrical energy. Bar samples as described in note c are to be used during this test. This test is described in the Standard for Polymeric Materials Short Term Property Ev

38、aluations, UL 746A. c Flammability Classication Determined by tests described in the Standard for Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances, UL 94. For testing a material, the samples are to be at stock (bar samples) approximately 5 inches (130 mm) long by 1/2 i

39、nch (13 mm) wide, and of the smallest thickness used; for an assembly, the samples can consist of the assembly. High-voltage transformers, deection yokes, printed-wiring boards, terminal strips, and the like can be tested as nished parts, or test samples can be cut from nished parts. In the case of

40、small parts that might be consumed before the test is completed, large samples of the same material can be tested provided they represent the same or lesser thickness than the part in question. None of the larger samples is to be entirely consumed. Samples that consist of an assembly or a section th

41、ereof that are not at stock samples are to be positioned in what is considered to be the worst position in the application. The parts evaluated by Table 11.1 and classied using 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) thick bar specimens may be accepted in lesser thicknesses in the end product. d Dielectric Breakdown Str

42、ength At least 175 volts per mil as determined in accordance with the Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies, ASTM D 149-97A, after conditioning for 96 hours at 35C (95F) and 90 percent re

43、lative humidity as described in Procedure C in the Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials for Testing, ASTM D 618-96. These are minimum values usually characteristic of the majority of materials classied as insulators. Higher values might be needed to perform

44、 acceptably in the end product. See note n for information regarding effective date of note d e Volume Resistivity 50 megohms-centimeter as measured after conditioning for 40 hours at 23.0C (73.4F) and 50-percent relative humidity as indicated in Procedure A of the Standard Practice for Conditioning

45、 Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials for Testing, ASTM D 618-96 and 10 megohms-centimeters after being conditioned for 96 hours at 35C (95F) and 90 percent humidity as indicated in Procedure C, conducted in accordance with the Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insula

46、ting Materials, ASTM D 257-93. These are minimum values usually characteristic of the majority of materials classied as insulators. Higher values might be needed to perform acceptably in the end product. See note n for information regarding effective date of note e f Heat Distortion Temperature When

47、 measured at 66 pounds per square inch (4.64 kg/cm 2 ) the heat distortion temperature shall not be less than 10C (18F) more than the maximum operating temperature of the material in the appliance when tested as described in the Standard Test Method for Deection Temperature of Plastics Under Flexura

48、l Load, ASTM D 648-98C. Materials having a heat distortion temperature less than this can be considered on the basis of the results of the 7 hour oven test used to evaluate the effects of mold-stress relief. See note n for information regarding effective date of note f g Mold-Stress Relief The part

49、is required to withstand a temperature-stability test or, at the manufacturers option, an oven test as described in the requirements for television receivers and video products, UL 1410. There is to be no shrinkage, warpage or other distortion that: 1) Interferes with intended operation or servicing, 2) Results in accessibility of live parts or 3) Reduces electrical spacings below the level necessary to comply with the applicable requirements pertaining to dielectric strength a