ANSI ASTM F825-1993 Standard Specification for Drawers Furniture Marine Steel《抽屉、家具船用钢规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F825 93 (Reapproved 2017) An American National StandardStandard Specification forDrawers, Furniture, Marine, Steel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F825; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revisio

2、n, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the construction of steel furni-ture drawers for use where invoked by other m

3、arine furniturespecifications.1.2 This specification applies to all furniture drawers, ex-cept items requiring progressive drawers.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for in

4、formation onlyand are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A240/A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for PressureVessels and for General ApplicationsA366/A366M Specification for Commercial Steel (CS)Sheet, Carbon,

5、(0.15 Maximum Percent) Cold-Rolled(Withdrawn 2000)3A653/A653M Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated(Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed)by the Hot-Dip ProcessD907 Terminology of Adhesives2.2 AISC Manual:4AISC Wire and Sheet Metal Gauges Equivalent Thickness inDecimals of an Inch

6、, U.S. Standard Gauge (USSG) forUncoated Hot and Cold Rolled Sheets3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 drawersstorage units in furniture items that havetracks on the sides to allow the drawer to slide open or closed.3.1.2 tracksthe supporting assembly, attached to

7、the sidesof a drawer, that allows a drawer to slide open or closed.3.1.3 drawer tracksthat portion of the track assembly thatis attached to drawer sides.3.1.4 case trackthat portion of the track assembly that isattached to side of supporting furniture (case) item.4. Ordering Information4.1 Drawers a

8、re included as part of the orders for items offurniture requiring drawers. These orders shall include thefollowing:4.1.1 Paint:4.1.1.1 ColorDrawers shall be painted to match the fur-niture item in which they are installed.4.1.1.2 Manufacturers standard baked enamel will be fur-nished unless otherwis

9、e required and indicated by the pur-chaser.4.1.2 Locks, if required, shall be installed where noted in theordering documents.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 For typical design, see Fig. 1.5.2 Joining:5.2.1 Metal Components of Drawers, shall be joined bywelding or gluing with a structural adhesive as

10、 defined inTerminology D907.5.2.2 Joining shall be adequate to prevent racking duringhandling.5.2.3 Spotwelds, shall be spaced approximately 3 in. (76mm) on centers.5.2.4 Visible Spotwelds, on the exterior face of drawer front,higher than the general surface of the metal, shall be groundflush.5.2.5

11、Visible Spotweld Depressions, on the exterior face ofdrawer front, shall be spot filled and sanded flush.5.3 Drawer Front, body and back a minimum of 20 USSG(0.0359 in. or 0.90 mm) in accordance with SpecificationA366/A366M.5.4 Drawer Locks, if required, shall be disk tumbler camlocks having 90 rota

12、tion with a screw-on or spun-on cap1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.03 onOutfitting and Deck Machinery.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2017. Published January 2017. Originallyapprov

13、ed in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F825 93 (2010).DOI: 10.1520/F0825-93R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document

14、 Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), 130 E.Randolph St., Suite 2000, Chicago, IL 60601-6219, http:/www.aisc.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harb

15、or Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendati

16、ons issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1attachment. Cylinders shall be die-cast zinc with exposedsurfaces finished in satin nickel-plated US-15 finish.5.5 Drawers, shall be equipped with a means for stoppingthe drawer at fully extended position. In thi

17、s fully extendedposition, the drawer shall project into the supporting furnitureunit no more than 6 in. (152 mm) for drawers 20 in. (508 mm)long and over and 5 in. (127 mm) for drawers less than 20 in.(508 mm).5.6 All drawers shall incorporate a latch or other positivemeans to prevent drawers openin

18、g in heavy seas. Spring,bullet, magnetic, or bayonet-type catches will not be permitted.Furniture drawers shall not open when the furniture unit inwhich drawer is installed is tilted a maximum of 30 from thevertical with a drawer load of 30 lb (14 kg).5.7 All drawers shall be furnished with a means

19、for pullingdrawers open.5.8 Drawer and Case Tracks:5.8.1 Each drawer shall have a pair of drawer tracks withone drawer track on each of its sides. The supporting furniture(case) shall incorporate case tracks on each side to supportdrawer track.5.8.2 Drawer and case tracks shall be zinc-coated steel

20、inaccordance with Specification A653/A653M, a minimum of 18USSG (0.0478 in. or 1 mm).5.8.3 Drawer and case tracks shall be equipped with anti-friction devices, such as nylon buttons, on all horizontalbearing surfaces to minimize friction.6. Performance Requirements6.1 Load Requirement:6.1.1 Unless o

21、therwise specified, all drawers 30 in. andbelow (762 mm and below) in length shall safely support a loadof 300 lb (136 kg). The load requirement does not apply todrawers with lengths over 30 in. (over 762 mm).6.1.2 These loads shall be applied to the front edge of thedrawer, with the drawer fully ex

22、tended to the drawer stopposition. Load shall remain on drawer for 3 min.6.1.3 This test shall not adversely affect the operation of thedrawer, and no indication of permanent set shall exist afterremoval of load. Brinelling, or crushing of replaceable nylonbuttons in track assembly, shall not consti

23、tute failure under thistest.6.2 Tilt Test:6.2.1 Drawers shall be checked against sliding open in atilted attitude by randomly placing 30 lb (14 kg) of books in thedrawer. The item of furniture shall then be tilted 30 from thevertical and maintained in this position for 3 min. During thistime, the dr

24、awer must remain closed.NOTE 1Drawer front, body, and back shall be a minimum of 20 USSG (0.0359 in. or 0.91 mm) in accordance with Specification A366/A366M.NOTE 2Drawers shall be furnished with a means for pulling drawers open.NOTE 3Drawers shall incorporate a positive latch to prevent drawers from

25、 opening in heavy seas. See 5.6 and Note 7 below.NOTE 4Drawers shall be equipped with a means for stopping the drawer in the fully extended position. In this fully extended position, the drawershall project into the supporting furniture unit no more than 6 in. (152.4 mm) for drawers 20 in. (508 mm)

26、long and over and 5 in. (127 mm) for drawersless than 20 in. (508 mm).NOTE 5Drawer and case track shall be zinc-coated steel in accordance with Specification A653/A653M and a minimum of 18 USSG (0.0478 in. or1.22 mm). They shall be equipped with antifriction devices, such as nylon buttons, on horizo

27、ntal bearing surfaces to minimize friction.NOTE 6See 6.1 for drawer test-loading requirements.NOTE 7See 6.2 for drawer tilt test requirements.FIG. 1 Furniture DrawersF825 93 (2017)27. Dimensions7.1 Drawers shall be made to a size that suits the furnitureitem that supports them.8. Workmanship, Finish

28、, and Appearance8.1 All workmanship and material shall be of specifiedquality in keeping with the best commercial marine practice toproduce each item suitable for its intended use.8.2 All exposed burrs, raw, or sharp edges that might beinjurious to personnel shall be removed.8.3 Depressions consider

29、ed unacceptable for the productsend use shall be spot filled and sanded smooth.8.4 Finish:8.4.1 All steel surfaces, unless corrosion resistant or with acorrosive-resistant plating, shall be painted so as to preventcorrosion.8.4.2 Unless otherwise required by the furniturespecification, all normally

30、visible parts of the completed unitshall have the manufacturers standard baked-on enamel finish.9. Inspection and Certification9.1 Inspection and certification requirements of the furnitureitem in which the drawer or drawers is installed shall govern.10. Packaging and Package Marking10.1 Each drawer

31、 shall be installed in its respective furni-ture item before shipment. Marking and packaging require-ments of the furniture item shall govern.11. Keywords11.1 drawers; marine furniture; steel furniture drawersASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted

32、in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the

33、responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive ca

34、reful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM Internatio

35、nal, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 93 (2017)3