ANSI ASTM F1081-2009 Standard Specification for Competition Wrestling Mats《比赛用摔跤垫子的规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F1081 09 (Reapproved 2015) An American National StandardStandard Specification forCompetition Wrestling Mats1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1081; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, th

2、e year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers competition wrestling matsused at the high school and college levels. All mat cons

3、truc-tions are included, except felt-core mats enclosed in sewncovers. The intended use of this standard is for the qualificationof construction designs.NOTE 1The known constructions, as of the issuance of this specifi-cation are: (1) closed-cell foam cores with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) orPVC copoly

4、mer coatings, or both, which are integral parts of the mat; (2)closed-cell foam cores with attached fabric cover; (3) foam cores, eitheropen- or closed-cell enclosed in sewn, loose covers, and (4) moldedopen-cell PVC foam with a dense skin on one surface which is an integralpart of the mat.NOTE 2The

5、re is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.1.2 This specification covers mats used in the two majorstyles of wrestling: U.S. collegiate or high school, and inter-national free style.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathe

6、maticalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and hea

7、lth practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Note 6 forspecific hazards statements.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplas-tic ElastomersTensionD1056 Specification for Flexible Cellular MaterialsS

8、ponge or Expanded RubberD1682 Test Method for Breaking Load and Elongation ofTextile Fabric (Withdrawn 1992)3F355 Test Method for ImpactAttenuation of Playing SurfaceSystems and Materials2.2 National Collegiate Athletic Association Document:4NCAA Official Wrestling Rules2.3 U.S. Wrestling Federation

9、 Document:5International Wrestling Rules, Freestyle, and Greco-Roman2.4 National Federation of State High School AssociationsDocument:6Official High School Wrestling Rules3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 coatingPolyvinyl chloride (PVC) or PVCcopolymer, or both,

10、or other suitable polymeric materials.3.1.2 cureEvaporation of solvents from coating andcoated foam mats only.4. Classification4.1 Classify mats in accordance with the style of wrestlingbeing performed.4.2 The classifications are:4.2.1 Type IU.S. collegiate or high school style wrestling.4.2.2 Type

11、IIInternational free style wrestling.5. Significance and Use5.1 The mats shall be constructed to yield the values listedin Table 1 throughout the mat area under the conditions of themanufacturers warranty.5.2 Special requirements for the mats shall be subject topurchase agreements. Special requireme

12、nts shall never reduceany of the basic requirements listed in this standard.5.3 Good manufacturing practices shall be used in theconstruction and inspection of the mats.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilitiesand is the

13、direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F08.12 on Gymnastics and Wrestling Equipment.Current edition approved April 1, 2015. Published July 2015. Originallyapproved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F1081 09. DOI:10.1520/F1081-09R15.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM websit

14、e, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4NCAA, Shawnee Mission, KN 662

15、22.5US Wrestling Federation, 405 West Hall of Fame Ave., Stillwater, OK 74074.6National Federation of State High School Associations, P.O. Box 20626,Kansas City, MO 64195.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States16. Performance

16、Requirements6.1 The requirements listed in this section and in Table 1 areminimal for new and reconditioned mats.6.2 Shock Absorption:6.2.1 Determine the shock absorption properties of the matsin accordance with Procedure A of Test Method F355.6.2.2 The maximum gmaxvalues for the mats shall be aslis

17、ted in Table 1.NOTE 3Under the specified test conditions (that is, missile size,impact velocity, etc.), lower gmaxvalues indicate better shock-absorbingproperties.6.2.3 Replace or recondition the mats when the gmaxin thevisibly deteriorated areas exceed the values listed in Table 1.6.3 Thickness:6.3

18、.1 The thickness of the new or reconditioned mat shall besufficient to provide the shock-absorption properties listed inTable 1, but never less than the minimum values in Table 1.6.3.2 Replace or recondition the mats when the thickness inthe visibly deteriorated areas falls below the values listed i

19、nTable 1, or fails to provide the necessary shock absorption. It isstrongly recommended that the mat owner test the mat peri-odically to determine when to replace or recondition a mat.NOTE 4Contact the manufacturer if help is needed in testing the mat.6.4 The surfaces shall be smooth and free of ste

20、p-offs ordepression greater than116 in. (1.6 mm).7. General Requirements7.1 Competition wrestling mats normally are produced insections which are assembled prior to use. These sections shallbe fastened securely together, using an adhesive coated tape orother means, to prevent their becoming separate

21、d during use.7.2 A mat shall have a maximum of 20 sections, unlessotherwise specified.7.3 Mats of the coating/foam construction shall not be usedif any areas of the coating are missing. (WarningAreas ofmats of coating/foam construction having missing coating areconsidered health hazards.)NOTE 5Mats

22、should be cleaned and sanitized daily, or after each use,as recommended by the manufacturer.8. Dimensions8.1 The mats shall meet the requirements for minimaldimensions and markings given in the rules of the NationalCollegiate Athletic Association, the U.S. Wrestling Federation,and the National Feder

23、ation of State High SchoolAssociations.8.2 The length and width dimensions of the mats shall be asgiven in the appropriate rule book.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 The mats shall be made using manufacturing procedureswhich ensure that the bonds between the strips or sections, orcoating, o

24、r all three, are complete and secure.NOTE 6The finish shall be uniform in color for each color usednormally with a semi-glossy finish for the coatings.9.2 On mats with sewn covers, the cover may be loose (thatis, not adhered to the foam), but should have no wrinkles orseams exposed that will injure

25、the wrestlers or cause them totrip.9.3 Sectional mats shall have sections that fit togethersecurely, so they do not separate in use, with maximumstep-offs between sections of116 in. (1.6 mm) for new mats.10. Specimen Preparation10.1 The test specimens may be a finished mat, a section cutfrom a finis

26、hed mat, or a smaller sample made at the same timeand with the same construction and materials as the mat.10.2 Coated mats must be aged to “cure the mats beforetesting. This is necessary to ensure the evaporation of solventsfrom the coating and foam core. (WarningUnreliable datawill result from mats

27、 containing solvents.)NOTE 7Curing is affected by environmental factors.10.2.1 The length of the “curing time will vary and shouldbe determined by consultation with the mat manufacturer.10.2.2 This “curing time is in addition to the environmen-tal conditioning prior to testing.11. Test Methods11.1 C

28、onduct the tests at a temperature of 73.4 6 3.6F (236 2C) and 50 6 5 % relative humidity, unless otherwisespecified.11.2 The shock absorption properties of the mats shall bedetermined using Test Method F355 with the following condi-tions:11.2.1 Procedure A, cylindrical missile.11.2.2 Impact velociti

29、es of 167 6 8.6 in./s (423 6 22 cm/s).NOTE 8Impact velocity, rather than a drop height, is specified toeliminate the problem of friction on the guide rails of the missile. Minoramounts of friction can be overcome by simply increasing the drop height.Cleaning or lubricating, or both, the guide rods a

30、nd bearing will normallyeliminate greater amounts of friction.11.3 Measure the thickness as outlined in SpecificationD1056, or as specified by agreement between the purchaserand the supplier.12. Product Marking12.1 Each mat shall have appropriate warning labels perma-nently attached to the performin

31、g surfaces.13. Precision and Bias13.1 For statements of precision and bias, see Test MethodF355.TABLE 1 Performance and Physical Property Values forWrestling MatsProperty SectionTestMethodNewRecondi-tionedUsed-RejectionLevelGmax13.2at 167 8.6 in./s (423 22cm/s), maxF355 100 100 .Thickness, in. (mm),

32、 min 13.3 D1056 25 (1.00) 25 (1.00) 20 (0.80)F1081 09 (2015)214. Keywords14.1 mats; wrestlingASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determinati

33、on of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdr

34、awn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your

35、comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single

36、 or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 09 (2015)3