ANSI ASME PTC 47.4-2015 Power Block of an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plant.pdf
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1、Power Block of an Integrated Gasification Combined CyclePower PlantPerformance Test CodesAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME PTC 47.4-2015ASME PTC 47.4-2015Power Block of an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power PlantPerformance Test CodesASME PTC 25-2014(Revision of ASME PTC 25-2008)Pressure R
2、eliefDevicesPerformance Test CodesAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDTwo Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USADate of Issuance: December 7, 2015The next edition of this Code is scheduled for publication in 2020.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this C
3、ode. Interpretations are published on the Committee Web page and under go.asme.org/InterpsDatabase. Periodically certain actions of the ASME PTC Committee may be published as Cases. Cases are published on the ASME Web site under the PTC Committee Page at go.asme.org/PTCcommittee as they are issued.E
4、rrata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages to provide correc-tions to incorrectly published items, or to correct typographical or grammatical errors in codes and standards. Such errata shall be used on the date posted.The PTC Committee Page can be found
5、 at go.asme.org/PTCcommittee. There is an option available to automatically receive an e-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular code or standard. This option can be found on the appropriate Committee Page after selecting “Errata” in the “Publication Information” section.ASME is the
6、 registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from compe
7、tent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,”
8、“rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liabil
9、ity for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.Participation by fe
10、deral agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and polic
11、ies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersTwo Park Avenue, New York, NY 10
12、016-5990Copyright 2015 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.iiiCONTENTSNotice vForeword viCommittee Roster viiCorrespondence With the PTC Committee . viiiIntroduction . ixSection 1 Object and Scope .11-1 Object . 11-2 Scope 11-3 Uncertainty . 11-4 Referen
13、ces . 2Section 2 Definitions and Descriptions of Terms 32-1 General 32-2 Definitions 3Section 3 Guiding Principles . 63-1 Introduction 63-2 Test Boundary and Required Measurements 63-3 Test Plan and Object of the Test . 83-4 Test Preparations 83-5 Conduct of Test 103-6 Calculation and Reporting of R
14、esults . 12Section 4 Instruments and Methods of Measurement . 144-1 General 144-2 Pressure Measurement 184-3 Temperature Measurement 224-4 Humidity Measurement . 294-5 Flow Measurement 314-6 Primary Heat Input Measurement 334-7 Electrical Generation Measurement 344-8 Data Collection and Handling . 3
15、9Section 5 Calculations and Results . 425-1 Introduction 425-2 Data Reduction 425-3 Fundamental Equations 425-4 Correction Factors 435-5 Measured Parameters in the Fundamental Equations . 45Section 6 Report of Results . 476-1 General Requirements . 476-2 Executive Summary 476-3 Introduction 476-4 Ca
16、lculations and Results 476-5 Instrumentation . 486-6 Conclusions 486-7 Appendices . 48Section 7 Uncertainty Analysis 497-1 Introduction 497-2 Objective of Uncertainty Analysis . 497-3 Determination of Overall Uncertainty . 49iv7-4 Sources of Error 497-5 Calculation of Uncertainty . 507-6 Sensitivity
17、 Coefficients 507-7 Systematic Uncertainty . 537-8 Random Standard Uncertainty for Spatially Uniform Parameters 537-9 Random Standard Uncertainty for Spatially Nonuniform Parameters . 547-10 Correlated Systematic Standard Uncertainty 54FiguresFig. 3-2.2-1 ASME PTC 47.4 Power Block Test Boundary 7Fig
18、. 3-2.2-2 Diluent Nitrogen/Extraction Air Heat Exchanger Boundary . 8Fig. 4-2.6.2-1 Five-Way Manifold 22Fig. 4-2.6.2-2 Water Leg Correction for Flow Measurement . 22Fig. 4-3.3.2.1-1 Three- and Four-Wire RTDs . 25Fig. 4-3.6.2-1 Flow-Through Well 27Fig. 4-3.6.3-1 Duct Measurement Points 28Fig. 4-7.2.1
19、-1 Three-Wire Metering Systems 35Fig. 4-7.2.2-1 Four-Wire Metering System . 36Fig. 4-7.4.1-1 Typical Correction Curve . 38Fig. 4-7.6-1 Typical Auxiliary Loads 39TablesTable 1-3-1 Largest Expected Test Uncertainty 1Table 3-5.2-1 Variation During Test 11Table 5-1-1 IGCC Power Block Input and Output St
20、reams . 42Table 5-4-1 Test Correction Factors for IGCC Power Block 43Table 5-4.1-1 Additive Correction Factors . 44Table 5-4.2-1 Multiplicative Correction Factors 44Table 7-5-1 Uncertainty of Corrected Net Power or Corrected Heat Rate 51Nonmandatory AppendicesA Sample Calculation: IGCC Power Block 5
21、5B Sample Uncertainty Analysis . 69vNOTICEAll Performance Test Codes must adhere to the requirements of ASME PTC 1, General Instructions. The following information is based on that document and is included here for emphasis and for the convenience of the user of the Code. It is expected that the Cod
22、e user is fully cognizant of Sections 1 and 3 of ASME PTC 1 and has read them prior to applying this Code.ASME Performance Test Codes provide test procedures that yield results of the highest level of accuracy consistent with the best engineering knowledge and practice currently available. They were
23、 developed by balanced committees representing all concerned interests and specify procedures, instrumentation, equipment-operating requirements, calculation methods, and uncertainty analysis.When tests are run in accordance with a Code, the test results themselves, without adjustment for uncertaint
24、y, yield the best available indication of the actual performance of the tested equipment. ASME Performance Test Codes do not specify means to compare those results to contractual guarantees. Therefore, it is recommended that the parties to a commercial test agree before starting the test and prefera
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