ABS 61 NOTICE 1-2017 RULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING HIGH-SPEED CRAFT 2017.pdf

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1、 RULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING HIGH-SPEED CRAFT 2017 NOTICE NO. 1 July 2017 The following Rule Changes were approved by the ABS Rules Committee on 30 May 2017 and become EFFECTIVE AS OF 1 JULY 2017. (See http:/www.eagle.org for the consolidated version of the Rules for Building and Classing High-S

2、peed Craft 2017, with all Notices and Corrigenda incorporated.) Notes - The date in the parentheses means the date that the Rule becomes effective for new construction based on the contract date for construction, unless otherwise noted. (See 1-1-4/3.3 of the ABS Rules for Conditions of Classificatio

3、n High-Speed Craft (Part 1).) PART 3 HULL CONSTRUCTION AND EQUIPMENT CHAPTER 2 HULL STRUCTURES AND ARRANGEMENTS SECTION 8 RUDDERS AND STEERING EQUIPMENT 17 Double Plate Rudder (Revise Paragraph 3-2-8/17.1 and add new 3-2-8/Figures 5, 6, and 7, as follows:) 17.1 Strength (1 July 2017) The section mod

4、ulus and web area of the rudder mainpiece are to be such that the stresses indicated in the following Subparagraphs are not exceeded. In calculating the section modulus of the rudder, the effective width of side plating is to be taken as not greater than twice the athwartship dimension of the rudder

5、. Bolted cover plates on access openings to pintles are not to be considered effective in determining the section modulus of the rudder. In order for a cover plate to be considered effective, it is to be closed using a full penetration weld and confirmed suitable by non-destructive testing method. G

6、enerous radii are to be provided at abrupt changes in section where there are stress concentrations, including in way of openings and cover plates. When inspection windows are located in the panel below the rudder hub, the stress is to be as permitted in way of cutouts. Moments, shear forces and rea

7、ction forces are to be as given in 3-2-8/7.7 and 3-2-8/13.5. For spade rudders and rudders with horns, the section modulus at the bottom of the rudder is not to be less than one-third the required section modulus of the rudder at the top of the rudder or at the center of the lowest pintle. Special a

8、ttention is to be paid in design and construction of rudders with slender foil sections in the vicinity of their trailing edge (e.g., hollow foil sections, fishtail foil sections). Where the width of the rudder blade at the aftermost vertical diaphragm, w, is equal or less than 1/6of the trailing ed

9、ge length measured between the diaphragm and the trailing edge, , finite element vibration analysis of the rudder blade is also to be submitted for review. See 3-2-8/Figure 5. ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING HIGH-SPEED CRAFT .2017 1 Notice No. 1 July 2017 FIGURE 5 (1 July 2017) wSpade rudders wit

10、h an embedded rudder trunk are to have a trailing edge with dimensions that satisfy the following requirements: i) For a rudder trailing edge having a monotonous transition to a rounded end with a finite thickness or diameter (see 3-2-8/Figure 6), the vortex shedding frequency calculated using the e

11、quation given below is to be higher than 35 Hz. fs= TDUSTDt +where fs= vortex shedding frequency, in Hz U = flow velocity, in m/s (ft/s), which is taken as crafts design speed with craft running ahead at the maximum continuous rated shaft rpm and at the summer load waterline St= nominal Strouhal num

12、ber = 0.18 D= 0.27 C = minimal chord length of rudder cross section profile, in m (ft) D = nominal boundary layer thickness at trailing edge = 0.01C T= 0.77 T = thickness or diameter of rounded end, in m (ft) FIGURE 6 (1 July 2017) Thickness or Diameter of Rounded End2 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLAS

13、SING HIGH-SPEED CRAFT .2017 Notice No. 1 July 2017 ii) For a rudder trailing edge with a flat insert plate (see 3-2-8/Figure 7), the insert plate thickness, t0, is to be no larger than 1.5Vdin mm, where Vdis the design speed in ahead condition, in knots, as defined in 3-2-8/3.1. The extension beyond

14、 the weld to rudder plate, , is to satisfy the following 3-2-8/Figure 7 and with consideration of possible local vibratory bending of the insert plate. FIGURE 7 (1 July 2017) Insert Plate Thicknesst0Rudder Plate Thicknesst1 (t0+ 2t1)Alternatively, a vibration analysis is to be carried out to confirm

15、 that the natural frequency of the rudder is to be at least 20% away from the vortex shedding frequency preferably determined using either a detailed numerical analysis method such as CFD or testing for ballast and full draft at 85% and 100% Vdas defined in 3-2-8/3.1. (Renumber existing 3-2-8/Figure

16、s 5 and 6 as 3-2-8/Figures 8 and 9.) (Revise Subparagraph 3-2-11/17.1.2, as follows:) 17.1.2 In way of Cut-outs (1 July 2017) Allowable stresses for determining the rudder strength in way of cutouts (see 3-2-8/Figure 8) are as follows: Bending stress b= K/Q N/mm2(kgf/mm2, psi) Shear stress = K/Q N/m

17、m2(kgf/mm2, psi) Equivalent stress e= 223 +b= Ke/Q N/mm2(kgf/mm2, psi) where SI units MKS units US units K75 7.65 10,900 K50 5.1 7,300 Ke100 10.2 14,500 Q = as defined in 3-2-1/1.1.1 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING HIGH-SPEED CRAFT .2017 3 Notice No. 1 July 2017 FIGURE 8 Z6r26r16r1r26r2XNote:r1=

18、corner radius of rudder plate in way ofportable bolted inspection holer2= corner radius of rudder plateIn way ofcutoutsr1The mainpiece of the rudder is to be formed by the rudder side plating (but not more than the effective width indicated above) and vertical diaphragms extending the length of the

19、rudder or the extension of the rudder stock or a combination of both. PART 4 CRAFT SYSTEMS AND MACHINERY CHAPTER 3 PROPULSION AND MANEUVERING MACHINERY SECTION 3 STEERING GEAR 11 Steering Gear Control System 11.3 General (Add new Subparagraph 4-3-3/11.3.5, as follows:) 11.3.5 System Response Under F

20、ailure (1 July 2017) The failures (as listed, but not limited to items in 4-3-3/11.9) likely to cause uncontrolled movements of rudder are to be clearly identified. In the event of detection of such failure, the rudder should stop in the current position. Alternatively, the rudder may be set to retu

21、rn to the midship/neutral position. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis methodology may be used to identify the failures. 4 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING HIGH-SPEED CRAFT .2017 Notice No. 1 July 2017 11.9 Instrumentation and Alarms (Revise Subparagraph 4-3-3/11.9.7, as follows:) 11.9.7 Low Oil Lev

22、el Alarm (1 July 2017) A visual and audible alarm is to be given on the navigation bridge and engine room control station to indicate a low oil level in any power unit reservoir. The operation of this alarm is not to interrupt the power supply circuit. (Add new Subparagraph 4-3-3/11.9.12, as follows

23、:) 11.9.12 Earth Fault (1 July 2017) A visual and audible alarm is to be given on the navigation bridge to indicate an earth fault on AC and DC circuits (Add new Subparagraph 4-3-3/11.9.13, as follows:) 11.9.13 Deviation (1 July 2017) Where arrangements discussed in 4-3-3/11.9.8, 4-3-3/11.9.9, 4-3-3

24、/11.9.10 and 4-3-3/11.9.11 can lead to reduced or erroneous system performance of the commanded change in rudder angle, a deviation alarm visible and audible at the navigating bridge shall be initiated if the rudders actual position does not reach the set point within acceptable time limits for the

25、closed loop control systems (e.g., follow-up control, computer based systems, and autopilot). Deviation alarm may be caused by mechanical, hydraulic or electrical failures. See 4-3-3/11.9.8, 4-3-3/11.9.9, 4-3-3/11.9.10 and 4-3-3/11.9.11 for acceptable time limits or angle deviations, as applicable.

26、PART 4 CRAFT SYSTEMS AND MACHINERY CHAPTER 4 PUMPS AND PIPING SYSTEMS SECTION 1 GENERAL 9 General Installation Details 9.19 Flexible Hoses 9.19.3 Design and Construction (Revise Item 4-4-1/9.19.3(c), as follows:) 9.19.3(c) Fire Resistance (1 July 2017). Flexible hose assemblies constructed of non-me

27、tallic materials intended for installation in piping systems for flammable media and sea water systems where failure may result in flooding are to be of a fire-resistant type*, except in cases where such hoses are installed on open decks having no fire risk, and not used for fuel oil lines. Fire res

28、istance is to be demonstrated by testing to ISO 15540 and ISO 15541. * Note: The installation of a shutoff valve immediately upstream of a sea water hose does not satisfy the requirement for fire resistant type hose. ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING HIGH-SPEED CRAFT .2017 5 Notice No. 1 July 2017

29、PART 4 CRAFT SYSTEMS AND MACHINERY CHAPTER 6 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS SECTION 2 SHIPBOARD SYSTEMS 7 Distribution System (Revise Paragraph 4-6-2/7.9, as follows:) 7.9 Harmonics (1 July 2017) The total harmonic distortion (THD) in the voltage waveform in the distribution systems is not to exceed 8% an

30、d any single order harmonics not to exceed 5%. Other higher values may be accepted provided the distribution equipment and consumers are designed to operate at the higher limits. This relaxation on THD limits is to be documented (harmonic distortion calculation report) and made available on board as

31、 a reference for the Surveyor at each periodical survey. Where higher values of harmonic distortion are expected, any other possible effects, such as additional heat losses in machines, network resonances, errors in control and monitoring systems are to be considered. See also 4-6-2/9.18 and 4-6-2/9

32、.19. 9 Circuit Protection System (Add new Paragraph 4-6-2/9.18, as follows:) 9.18 Harmonic Distortion for Ship Electrical Distribution System including Harmonic Filters (1 July 2017) 9.18.1 Monitoring Where the electrical distribution system on board a ship includes harmonic filters, such ships are

33、to be fitted with facilities to continuously monitor the levels of harmonic distortion experienced on the main bus bar as well as alert the crew should the level of harmonic distortion exceed the acceptable limits. Where the engine room is provided with automation systems, this reading is to be logg

34、ed electronically, otherwise it is to be recorded in the engine log book for future inspection by the Surveyor. However, harmonic filters installed for single application frequency drives such as pump motors may be excluded from the requirements of this section. 9.18.2 Measurement As a minimum, harm

35、onic distortion levels of main bus bar on board such existing ships are to be measured annually under seagoing conditions as close to the periodical machinery survey as possible so as to give a clear representation of the condition of the entire plant to the Surveyor. Harmonic distortion readings ar

36、e to be carried out when the greatest amount of distortion is indicated by the measuring equipment. An entry showing which equipment was running and/or filters in service is to be recorded in the log so this can be replicated for the next periodical survey. Harmonic distortion levels are also to be

37、measured following any modification to the ships electrical distribution system or associated consumers by suitably trained ships personnel or from a qualified outside source. Records of all the above measurements are to be made available to the surveyor at each periodical survey in accordance with

38、the ABS Rules for Survey After Construction (Part 7). 9.18.3 Validation of Calculated Harmonic Where the electrical distribution system on board a ship includes harmonic filters, the system integrator of the distribution system is to show, by calculation, the effect of a failure of a harmonic filter

39、 on the level of harmonic distortion experienced. The system integrator of the distribution system is to provide the ship owner with guidance documenting permitted modes of operation of the electrical distribution system while maintaining harmonic distortion levels within acceptable limits during no

40、rmal operation as well as following the failure of any combination of harmonic filters. 6 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING HIGH-SPEED CRAFT .2017 Notice No. 1 July 2017 The calculation results and validity of the guidance provided are to be verified by the Surveyor during sea trials. 9.18.4 Filter

41、 Protection Alarm Arrangements are to be provided to alert the crew in the event of activation of the protection of a harmonic filter circuit. A harmonic filter is to be arranged as a three-phase unit with individual protection of each phase. The activation of the protection arrangement in a single

42、phase is to result in automatic disconnection of the complete filter. Additionally, there is to be installed a current unbalance detection system independent of the overcurrent protection alerting the crew in case of current unbalance. Consideration is to be given to additional protection for the in

43、dividual capacitor element as (e.g., relief valve or overpressure disconnector) in order to protect against damage from rupturing. This consideration is to take into account the type of capacitors used. (Revise first paragraph of Paragraph 4-6-2/9.19, as follows:) 9.19 Protection of Harmonic Filter

44、Circuits (1 July 2017) Notwithstanding the requirements of 4-6-2/9.18 above, harmonic filters circuits shall be protected against overload and short-circuit. An alarm is to be initiated in a continuously manned location in the event of an activation of overload or short-circuit protection. (Followin

45、g text remains unchanged.) PART 4 CRAFT SYSTEMS AND MACHINERY CHAPTER 6 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS SECTION 4 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 13 Cables and Wires 13.1 Cable Construction (Revise first paragraph of Subparagraph 4-6-4/13.1.1, as follows:) 13.1.1 General (1 July 2017) Electric cables are to have c

46、onductors, insulation and moisture-resistant jackets, in accordance with IEC Publication 60092-350, 60092-352, 60092-353, 60092-354, 60092-360, 60092-370, 60092-376, or IEEE Std. 45. Other recognized marine standards of an equivalent or higher safety level, will also be considered. The tests may be

47、carried out by the manufacturer whose certificate of tests will be acceptable and is to be submitted upon request from ABS. Network cables are to comply with a recognized industry standard. Cables such as flexible cable, fiber-optic cable, etc., used for special purposes may be accepted provided the

48、y are manufactured and tested in accordance with recognized standards accepted by ABS. Conductors are to be of copper and stranded in all sizes. Conductors are not to be less than the following in cross sectional size: (Following text remains unchanged.) ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING HIGH-SPEED

49、 CRAFT .2017 7 Notice No. 1 July 2017 PART 4 CRAFT SYSTEMS AND MACHINERY CHAPTER 7 SHIPBOARD AUTOMATIC OR REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING SYSTEMS SECTION 3 ACCU NOTATION (Add new Item K3 in 4-7-3/Table 3, as follows:) TABLE 3 Instrumentation and Safety System Functions in Centralized Control Station Medium and High Speed (Trunk Piston) Diesel Engines (1 July 2017) Systems Monitored Parameters A D Auto Slow down Auto Start Auto Shut down Notes A = Alarm. D = Display. x = apply. Turbocharger K3 (1 July 2017) Speed of turbocharger x x Alarm Ac