BS PD ISO TS 13811-2015 Tourism and related services Guidelines on developing environmental specifications for accommodation establishments《旅游和相关服务 住宿场所开发环境规范指南》.pdf
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1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/TS 13811:2015 Tourism and related services Guidelines on developing environmental specifications for accommodation establishmentsPD ISO/TS 13811:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS 13811:2015. The UK pa
2、rticipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SVS/2, Tourism services. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsib
3、le for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 88213 5 ICS 03.200; 13.020.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of
4、the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/TS 13811:2015 ISO 2015 Tourism and related services Guidelines on developing environmental specifications for accommodation establishments Tourisme et services connexes Ligne
5、s directrices pour llaboration de spcifications environnementales pour les hbergements TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 13811 Reference number ISO/TS 13811:2015(E) First edition 2015-12-15PD ISO/TS 13811:2015ISO/TS 13811:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Pub
6、lished in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permi
7、ssion can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgPD ISO/TS 13811:2015ISO/TS 1381
8、1:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Terms and definitions . 1 3 Principles . 2 3.1 General . 2 3.2 Reduce the negative impacts and strengthen the positive impacts of tourism on the environment 2 3.2.1 Conserve the natural environment and biodiversity 2 3.2.2 Reduce the consumption of r
9、esources 3 3.2.3 Reduce pollution 3 4 Recommendations 4 4.1 General recommendations 4 4.2 Recommended criteria to maximize positive impacts to the environment and minimize negative impacts . 4 4.2.1 Applicability . 4 4.2.2 Conserving biodiversity, ecosystems, and landscapes 4 4.2.3 Conserving resour
10、ces 5 4.2.4 Reducing pollution . 5 4.2.5 General criteria 5 Bibliography 7 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PagePD ISO/TS 13811:2015ISO/TS 13811:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodie
11、s). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and n
12、on-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are desc
13、ribed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn
14、to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the
15、 ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformit y assessmen
16、t, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. The committee responsible for this document is Technical Committee ISO/TC 228, Tourism and related services.i
17、v ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 13811:2015ISO/TS 13811:2015(E) Introduction Accommodation establishments exist in nearly every habitat in the world. While many impacts, such as energy and water consumption, are universal, the location of the accommodation establishment determines the priorit
18、y and type of impacts to be considered. A hotel in the desert, on a small island or in a traditional resort can have greater impact on water resources than one in a rain forest. A building in the Arctic needs to consider protection of the permafrost from melting beneath the buildings. A lodge in the
19、 African savannah needs to consider its effect on wildlife, just as a resort hotel on the beach needs to consider the effect of its lighting on nesting sea turtles. Because of the diversity of habitats in the world, these effects are not detailed in this Technical Specification. This Technical Speci
20、fication is intended to be used as a guideline for the development of national and private specifications that are oriented towards the special conditions prevailing in each country, while considering the general impacts of tourists and accommodation establishments. In order to reduce their environm
21、ental impacts, accommodation establishments are encouraged to follow good practices which do not compromise health and safety practices and requirements. The aim of this Technical Specification is not to create a new label, but to harmonize existing criteria. The Global Sustainable Tourism Council (
22、GSTC) has contributed to the development of this Technical Specification. The criteria specified in 4.2 are based on the environmental part of the GSTC Criteria for Hotels and Tour Operators. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TS 13811:2015PD ISO/TS 13811:2015Tourism and related services Guideline
23、s on developing environmental specifications for accommodation establishments 1 Scope This Technical Specification provides guidelines for developing specifications aimed at reducing the negative impacts and increasing the positive impacts of accommodation establishments on the environment. This Tec
24、hnical Specification does not apply to campsites. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 accommodation provision of at least sleeping and sanitary facilities SOURCE: ISO 18513:2003, 2.1.1 2.2 accommodation establishment establishment
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