江苏省洪泽中学09-10学年高二下学期期中考试（英语）.doc

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1、江苏省洪泽中学 09-10学年高二下学期期中考试（英语） 其他 任务型阅读（每小题 1分，满分 10分） 认真阅读短文，根据所读内容在下面表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格 1个单词。 Could your cellphone give you cancer Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, powerlines and wi-fi (路由器 ) could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from

2、 rashes to brain tumours. For example, Camilla Rees, 48, a former investment banker in the US, moved out of her apartment in San Francisco because of the radiation coming from next door. Rees told the Los Angeles Times that when her neighbors moved in and installed a wi-fi router she lost her abilit

3、y to think clearly. “I would wake up dizzy in the morning. Id fall to the floor. I had to leave to escape that nightmare,” she said. Since then, shes been on a campaign against low-level electromagnetic fields, or EMFs (低频电磁场 ). And shes not alone. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches,

4、depression, nausea and rashes when theyre too close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs. Although the World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still concerned. In fact, last April, the European Parliament called for countries to take

5、steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently considering requiring cancer-warning labels on cellphones. If these fears are reasonable, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wi

6、-fi hotpots. Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the University at Albany, in New York, thinks theres a greater than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia. Also theres a greater than 90% chan

7、ce that cellphones can cause brain tumours. But others believe these concerns are unreasonable paranoia (猜疑 ). Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I dont support

8、 warning labels for cellphones,” said Linet. “We dont have the evidence that theres much danger.” Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, ha

9、s been underway for several years. Its funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. According to Robert Park, a professor of physics at the University of Maryland in the US, the magnetic waves arent nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is how known threats

10、, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer. Perhaps its just psychological. Some experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition thats considered to be psychological. Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the country

11、side, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us. Title: Could cellphones give you cancer Key points Supporting details Cellphones are (71)_ to use Some people think it (72) _ for cellphones to cause cancer. Camilla Rees got ill after his neighbor installed a wi-fi router. Millions

12、of people have the (73) _ problems as Camilla. Some evidence supports peoples anxieties. Cellphones are safe to use Some believe that these concerns are just paranoia. So far, studies show that there isnt much (74) _ between EMFs and illness. Robert Park thinks that the magnetic waves arent powerful

13、 enough to (75) _ DNA. Its just for psychological (76) _ that people feel ill when they use cellphones. Attitudes and (77) _ Some governments are (78) _ about the safety of cellphones or EMFs. The author thinks that we should (79) _ the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time in the (80) _

14、 without cellphones. 答案： 71. dangerous (harmful / unsafe 可接受 ) 72. possible 73. same 74. connection 75. destroy (damage / harm可接受 ) 76. reasons 77. suggestions (tips可接受 ) 78. concerned (worried可接受 ) 79. reduce 80. countryside 单项选择 * _ is known to us all is that the 2010 World Expo will take place in

15、 Shanghai. A It B What C As D Which 答案： B Jack said the paper was too hard when he was asked why he failed the exam again. Well, _. A a bad penny always turns up B a bad workman always blames his tools C an early bird catches the worm D an apple a day keeps the doctor away 答案： B Are you r parents sa

16、tisfied with your performance at home _ but not exactly. They want me to do more housework. A Kind of B Just the opposite C On average D By all means 答案： A He never hides his real opinions towards others. _, he is a person with a frank personality. A In a word B In particular C In detail D In other

17、words 答案： D Mr. Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those years. Definitely. I can never appreciate his kindness _. A seriously B well C enough D properly 答案： C People hope to become more _ in predicting earthquakes. A absolute B steady C perfect D accurate 答案： D We

18、 had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _. A picking up B coming up C making up D turning up 答案： A Whats the matter with you, Lucy After the long walk, my legs _ and I couldnt go any farther. A gave off B gave in C gave up D gave out 答案： D The task _ more difficult than we exp

19、ect. A proved to B proved us C was proved D proved 答案： D _ his happy look, he must have passed the driving test. A To judge by B Being judged from C Judging by D Judge from 答案： C _ to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer. A Being exposed B

20、Exposed C Exposing D To expose 答案： A There was a nice little gift for everyone, with a suitable poem _ to it. A attached B to be attaching C to attach D attaching 答案： A Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. A before B since C till D after 答案： A Jack is a

21、 student and studies at the NO. 1 Middle School, _. A it was the same with Mike B so it is with Mike C so is Mike D so does Mike 答案： B Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of _ introduced the idea in 1953 _ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart att

22、acks. A them; when B which; that C what; that D which; when 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空：（每小题 1分，满分 20分） Dear son, The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 36 tea

23、ching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I 37 the same things thousand and one times, do not 38 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 39 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 40 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had

24、 to chase you with thousand excuses I 41 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 42 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking (嘲弄 ) smile. I taught you 43 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life. When at

25、some moment I lose the memory or the 44 of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you 45 to me. If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me

26、. I know well 46 I need to and when not. When my 47 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 48 , the same way I did when you gave your first 49 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 50 any more that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand. Try to unde

27、rstand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, 51 my mistakes, I always wanted the 52 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent (无可奈何 ) for seeing me 53 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to

28、help me as I did it when you 54 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 55 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, Son. Your father 36. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 37. A. praise B. think C. repeat D. criticize 38. A. interr

29、upt B. disturb C. look D. avoid 39. A. when B. after C. since D. until 40. A. rest B. word C. shower D. sleep 4l. A. discovered B. invented C. noticed D. assumed 42. A. knowing B. fearing C. enjoying D. consulting 43. A. what B. when C. how D. why 44. A. news B. attitude C. material D. thread 45. A.

30、 talking B. listening C. responding D. appealing 46. A. where B. how C. that D. when 47. A. tired B. short C. long D. strong 48. A. leg B. ear C. hand D. mind 49. A. step B. pace C. laugh D. cry 50. A. talk B. live C. write D. sleep 51. A. though B. since C. while D. despite 52. A. last B. first C.

31、best D. most 53. A. near B. behind C. below D. against 54. A. made B. started C. earned D. found 55. A. mercy B. care C. excuse D. patience 答案： 40 BCADC 41 45 BACDB 46 50 DACAB 51 55 DCABD 阅读理解 Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome sur

32、prise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (发动机防盗系统 ), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again. The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a mic

33、ro-processor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicles engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted. In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for

34、car thieves. “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools, but only if the car is more than ten years old. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as

35、their engine management computer wont allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key (汽车等的点火开关 ). In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997. But determined criminals are still managing to find other w

36、ays to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owners keys .And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system. If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stol

37、en. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal. Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicles movements via the cars GPS unit. 56. Whats the function of the remote immobili

38、zer fitted to a car A. To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen B. To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops C. To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief D. To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner 57. By saying “The pattern of vehicl

39、e crime has changed” (Lines1-2,Para.3) Martyn Randall suggests that _. A. Self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft B. the thief has to make use of computer technology C. it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing D. the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10

40、years old 58. What is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal A. A GPS satellite positioning receiver B. A unique ID card C. A special cellphone D. A code ignition key 59. Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre A. To give the d

41、river time to contact the operation centre B. To allow for possible errors in the GPS system C. To keep police informed of the cars movements D. To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm 答案： 59 BCBB Did you get a flu shot this year For the first time, the Centers for Disease Control a

42、nd Prevention in the US is recommending that all children ages 6 months through 18 years receive the flu vaccine. Vaccines battle diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. A weakened form of the germ is introduced into the body. The body makes special substances called antibodies to fight the germs.

43、If the actual germs were to attack, the antibodies would fight them. Because there are many kinds of flu viruses, scientists must create a new vaccine formula (配方 ) each year. Researchers must make a prediction. “The flu vaccine is not as effective as the polio (小儿麻痹症 ) vaccine or the measles(麻疹 ) v

44、accine,” says Dr. William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. “Its not a great vaccine, but it is quite a good vaccine.” But a flu vaccine doesnt work for everyone. There are certain people who should be careful about taking it. Because the vaccine is produced from eggs, those who

45、 are allergic (过敏的 ) to eggs should not take it. If you have a fever, you should wait until you recover. Some people are afraid that they might get the flu from the flu shot. Scientist say that it is not possible, because the viruses in the flu shot are inactivated (灭活的 ). But some minor side effect

46、s such as low-grade fever and body aches could occur. If they do, they begin soon after the shot and usually last only one to two days. 60. What is an antibody A. An antibody is a vaccine formula B. An antibody is a germ that is introduced into the body C. An antibody is a vaccine that fights diseas

47、es. D. An antibody is a special substance to fight germs. 61. Which of the following statements is NOT true A. Not everyone is suitable for the flu vaccine. B. The flu vaccine is not so effective as the measles vaccine C. Flu viruses create new vaccine formulas each year. D. People cant take the flu

48、 vaccine at anytime. 62. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. scientists should change the vaccine formula each year B. vaccines can battle diseases caused by bacteria and viruses C. all children ages 6 months through 18 years can receive the flu vaccine D. scientists are responsible for the

49、side effects of the flu vaccine 63. Which of the following would be the best title for the text A. The flu vaccine B. Side effects of the flu vaccine C. How to prevent the flu D. Not everyone can get the flu shot 答案： 63 DCAA Everywhere you look, large quantities of information in the world are pouring.