2013届浙江省湖州市菱湖中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届浙江省湖州市菱湖中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Frank, Ive learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions _. A Just say B Go right ahead C With pleasure D Take it easy 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A说； B请直接告诉我！去做吧！ C我的荣幸； D不要担心；句意： Frank ，我已经看了你的计划。我可以提一些建议吗？ 好的。请告知。根据句意说明 B正确。 Go ahead在具体的语境里有多种不同的翻译方法。 考点：考查交际

2、用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题 BCD三项都是常考的要点。 C项用与对方请求你做某事，你表示答应的场合。 The rich only _ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers A occupied B concerned C enjoyed D devoted 答案： A 试题分析：固定词组。固定词组 occupy oneself in sth让自己忙于 ； devote oneself to 致力于 ；句意：富人只是让他们自己忙于挣钱一点

3、都不关注工人的需要。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 occupy oneself in sth让自己忙于 ； devote oneself to 致力于 ； With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is _it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. A what B how C why D that 答案： A 试题分析：考查表语从句。本题 what引导表语从句 what it takes to keep a nation highly compet

4、itive.并在句中做 takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故 A正确。 考点：考查表语从句 点评：表语从句的考查主语是考查连 接词在句中的作用和充当的成分。 The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it, A make the best of B get away from C keep an eye on D catch up with 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A充分利用； B摆脱； C关注； D追上；

5、句意：学校不是我真正想要去的地方。但是我认为我不得不成分利用学校生活。根据句意说明A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：对于动词短语的词义辨析，要放在上下文语境中进行，同时在平时的学习中要注意一词多义的现象。 We hurriedly ended the meeting， leaving many problems . A settled B to be settled C to settle D being settled 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式用法。在本题中不定式做宾语补足语，不定式表示未来要做的事情，根据句意使用被动形式。句意：我们匆忙结束了会议，留在很多问题没有被解决。故 B正

6、确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：不定式做宾语补足语，不定式表示未来要做的事情 A model or an experiment in a science class can help us see things which would_ remain hidden. A therefore B yet C otherwise D still 答案： C 试题分析：副词辨析。 A因此； B可是； C否则，要不然； D仍然；句意：科学课上的实验可以帮助我们看到要不然仍然隐藏的事情。故 C正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：副词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，要根据语境来辨析。本题的otherwise

7、考查较多。 In the keen competition of this international tennis tournament, she _ won the championship. A privately B distantly C locally D narrowly 答案： D 试题分析：副词辨析。 A私下地； B冷淡地； C当地地； D勉强地；惊险地；句意：在这次紧张的网球锦标赛上，她惊险地赢得了 冠军。故 D正确。 考点：副词辨析 点评：副词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，要根据语境来辨析。本题的 AD项考查较多。 Although chatting on line ha

8、s exploded in popularity in recent years, there is no _ for a face-to-face conversation. A privilege B affection C substitute D adjustment 答案： C 试题分析：名词辨析。 A特权； B喜爱；热爱； C代替者； D调整；句意：尽管上网聊天在这几年里很受欢迎，但是也没有代替面对面的交流。根据句意说明C正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，本题的 ABD都是考查的重点， C项较为冷僻，注意识记。 Lost and Found Off

9、ice, _ I wonder if you have a camera of mine. A whos that B whats that C what if D can I help you 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。根据第一句 Lost and Found Office说明是电话的接线员的对话。句意： 这是失物召领处，有什么可以帮你的吗？ 我想知道你们是否有我的相机。故 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文的语境中辨析。本题的 C项考查较多，要注意识记。 Near the table _ a hungry dog, which desired to s

10、atisfy his hunger with _ fell from the table. A lay; what B lay; that C laid; that D laid; something 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒转句和宾语从句。第一空把介词短语提前，主语是名词，使用全部倒装。第二空是宾语从句 what 引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中做主语。：一条狗躺在桌子，想要吃桌子上掉下的东西。故 A正确。 考点：考查倒转句和宾语从句 点评：作为地点作状语的介词短语提前，句子主语是名词的时候，使用全部倒装的形式。 Hows your new babysitter We _ ask for a

11、 better one. All our kids love her so much. A should B might C mustnt D couldnt 答案： 试题关系：考查情态动词和形容词比较级用法。形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。句意： 你的新的保姆怎么样？ 我们不可能找到一个更好的了。所有的孩子都非常喜欢她。根据句意说明使用否定词，排除 AB项。 C项表示千万不能，禁止； couldnt不可能。故 D正确。 考点：考查情态动词和形容词比较级用法 点评：形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级 ，这一点是考查的重点和常考点。 Generally speaking, _accord

12、ing to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. A when taken B when taking C when to take D when to be taken 答案： A 试题分析：考查省略句。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，且含有 be动词的时候；可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。本题在 when后面省略了 the medicine is；句意：一般说来，当安装说明来服药的时候，药是没有副作用的。故 A正确。 考点：考查省略句 点评：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，且含有 be动词的时候；可以把状语

13、从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。 Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit _ crime they did in _World War II. A the; the B不填 ; the C不填 ; 不填 D the; 不填 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指日本在二战中犯下的罪行；第二空是固定词组第二次世界大战 World War II=the second World War。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在

14、the表示特指， a/an表示泛指。同时注意冠词的一些固定结构和不用冠词的情况。 Im losing my eyesight, Im afraid. To finish this book, you _ in front of your computer too long. A work B are working C have been working D worked 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语 too long说明很长一段时间以来一直在做某事，故使用现在完成进行时。句意： 恐怕我的视力在下降。 为了写完这本书，你一直在电脑之前工作了太长的时间。根据句意说明 C正确。 考

15、点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要抓住文章的关键的时间状语，如本题的 too long和上下文的语境， Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good _ of both English and Chinese A program B guidance C command D ability 答案： C 试题分析：固定词组。固定词组 have a command of掌握 ；句意：在中国住了8年， Helen已经掌握了中文和英文。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 have a command of掌握 ； How long

16、do you think _ the car factory launches a new model A will it be until B will it be when C it will be before D it will be that 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型： it be 一段时间 before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生。 Before后面的时间状语从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句使用将来时。本题是对 “一段时间进行提问 ”。故 C正确。句意：你认为多久以后这家汽车厂才能发行新 的产品？ 考点：考查固定句型。 点评：固定句型： it be 一段

17、时间 before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生。Before后面的时间状语从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句使用将来时。 Considering all that she had _, she was really an amazingly cheerful woman. A gone for B gone through C gone in for D gone about 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A 攻击；喜欢；适用于 ； B 通过，完成； C 从事，参加；D处理，到处走动；句意：考虑到她完成的那些事情，她真的是一个很伟大的女性。根据句意说明 B正确 考点：考查短语辨析 点

18、评：本题都是与 go有关的短语，在平时要加强识记和理解辨析 BC项考查较多。 Being hungry, I was in search of cake or fruit in the fridge, but found _. A everything B none C anything D something. 答案： B 试题分析：词义辨析。 A每一事物； B. none指特定范围之内也没有； C 任何事物； D某些事物；本题指冰箱里什么都没有。句意：因为饿了，我在冰箱里赵东西吃，可是什么也没有找到。故 B正确。 考点：考查词义辨析 点评：代词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，另外要注意一些特

19、殊的结构搭配。 Mr. Thompson, without _timely help finishing the task would have been out of the question, fell ill last week. A his B whom C who D whose 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 Mr. Thompson,关系代词在句中放在 help的前面做定语。在定语从句的关系词中，只有 whose可以放在名词前面做定语。句意：要是没有了 Mr Thompson的及时帮助，完成那个任务是不可能的，而 Mr Thompson上个星期病了。故

20、D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子结构，如果句中缺主语，宾语，表语定语则使用关系代词；如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。 After the disaster, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. A occupation B accommodation C equipment D furniture 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析。 A职业； B食宿； C设备； D家具；句意：灾难以后，当地政府做的第一件事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供

21、食宿。根据句意说明 B 正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，要根据上下文语境进行辨析，同时要注意一词多义的现象。 完型填空 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary; now, a teenager with 21 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客 ). In many ways, a diary and a

22、blog are very 22 . But what makes bolgging different from writing in a(n) 23 diary The biggest difference is that a blog is much more 24 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of 25 that he does not want to 26 with others. Its interesting that someone who writes in a blo

23、g 27 a diary will probably write nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 28 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 29 I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but 30

24、in my dairy. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 31 that my sister might read it. The biggest 32 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 33 about him in my diary, h

25、e would never know. 34 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might 35 her blog and get angry. There are also 36 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “ Nobody cares about me”, because no one would 37 about it. However, if my sister

26、wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly 38 and tell her how much they 39 her. Blogs help people 40 in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing. 【小题1】 A the same B interesting C difficult D daily A simple B special C similar D different A p

27、ersonal B ordinary C meaningful D traditional A attractive B public C exciting D quick A thoughts B puzzles C ideas D secrets A tell B share C publish D solve A instead of B as well as C except for D besides A blog B diary C report D web A Although B Since C When D Because A only B already C still D

28、 never A angry B sad C glad D worried A problem B doubt C question D mistake A boring B wrong C mean D funny A So B However C Therefore D Then A steal B break C write D read A reasons B wishes C shortcomings D advantages A care B know C think D ask A prepare B begin C respond D feel A like B miss C

29、need D stand A lose B stay C leave D find 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 上下文串联。青少年面临同样的问题会上网写博客。 【小题 2】 C 词义辨析。日记和博客非常相似。

30、 【小题 3】 D 是什么让博客和传统的日记不同呢？ traditional“传统的 ”，personal“个人的 ”， ordinary “普通的 ”， meaningful“有意义的 ”，均不合句意。 【小题 4】 B 形 容词辨析。博客比日记公开。 【小题 5】 D 名词辨析。日记是个人的秘密。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。不愿和他人共享。 【小题 7】 A 根据下文，有些人写博客而不是写日记，内容仍是个人秘密。instead of “而不是，代替 ”， as well as“和 ”， except for“除 之外（忽略细节） ”， besides“除 之外（包含） ”。 【小题 8】

31、 A 上下文串联。上网去读朋友的博客。 【小题 9】 C 语法分析。当我在她那个年龄时。考查时间状语从句。 【小题 10】 A 副词辨析。却只能写日记。 【小题 11】 D 形容词辨析。藏起来，担心妹妹会看见。此时表示担心。 【小题 12】 A 根据下文，博客最大的问题就是公开性，任何人均可以看。 【小题 13】 C bad“不好的 ”，符合语境，下文也有提到。 boring“无聊的 ”，wrong“错误的 ”， funny“可笑的 ”，均不合句意。 【小题 14】 B 副词辨析。意义上的转折，故选 however。 【小题 15】 D 朋友就可能在网上读到内容。 【小题 16】 D 上下文串

32、联。根据下文，博客也有优点。 【小题 17】 B 动词辨析。没有人了解。 【小题 18】 C 动词辨析。朋友看到博客， 就会回复她。 【小题 19】 A 朋友会说多么喜欢她。 【小题 20】 B stay in touch with sb.“保持联系 ”，符合语 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 点评：本文讲了博客的优缺点。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 “What is the most impor

33、tant thing youve done in your life ” The question was put to me during a presentation I gave to a group of lawyers. The answer came to me in an instant. Its not the one I gave, because the situation was not right. As a lawyer in the entertainment industry, I knew the audience wanted to hear some amu

34、sing stories about my work with well-known people, but heres the true answer: The most important thing Ive ever done occurred on October 8,1990. I began the day playing tennis with an old friend I hadnt seen for a while. Between points we talked about what had been happening in each others lives. He

35、 and his wife had just had a baby boy, who was keeping them up at night. While we were playing, a car came screaming up the road toward the courts. It was my friends father, who shouted to my friend that his baby had stopped breathing and was being rushed to the hospital. In a flash my friend was in

36、 the car and gone, disappearing in a cloud of dust. For a moment I just stood there, paralyzed(呆若木鸡 ). Then I tried to figure out what I should do. Follow my friend to the hospital There was nothing I could accomplish there, I convinced myself. My friends son was in the care of doctors and nurses, a

37、nd nothing I could do or say would affect the outcome. Be there for moral support Well, maybe. But my friend and his wife both had large families, and I knew theyd be surrounded by relatives who would provide more than enough comfort and support, whatever happened. All I could do at the hospital, I

38、decided, was to get in the way. Also, I had planned a full day with my family, who were waiting for me to get home. So I decided to head back to my house and check in my friend later. As I started my car, I realized that my friend had left his truck and keys at the courts. I now faced another proble

39、m. I couldnt leave the keys in the truck. So I decided to go to the hospital and give him the keys. When I arrived, I was directed to a room where my friend and his wife were waiting. As I had thought, the room was filled with family members silently watching my friend comfort his wife. I went in an

40、d stood by the door, trying to decide what to do next. Soon a doctor appeared. He approached my friend and his wife, and in a quiet voice told them that their son had died. For a long time the two held each other and cried, unaware of the rest of us standing around in pained silence. After they had

41、calmed themselves, the doctor suggested they spend a few moments with their son. My friend and his wife stood up and walked past their families. When they reached the door, my friend saw me standing in the corner. He came over and hugged me and started to cry. My friends wife hugged me, too, and sai

42、d , “Thanks for being here.” For the rest of that morning, I sat in the emergency room of that hospital and watched my friend and his wife hold the body of their infant son, and say goodbye. Its the most important thing I have ever done. The experience taught me two lessons. First: The most importan

43、t thing Ive ever done happened when I was completely helpless. None of the things I had learned in university, in three years of law school or in six years of legal practice were of any use in that situation. Something terrible was happening to people I cared about, and I was powerless to change the

44、 outcome. All I could do was standing by and watching it happen. And yet it was critical that I do just that- just be there when someone needed me. Second: The most important thing Ive done almost didnt happen because of things I had learned in classroom and professional life. Law school taught me h

45、ow to take a set of facts, break them down and organized them. These skills are critical for lawyers. When people come to us for help, theyre often stressed out and depend on a lawyer to think logically. But while learning to think, I almost forget how to feel. Today I have no doubt that I should ha

46、ve leapt into my car without hesitation and followed my friend to the hospital. From that one experience I learned that the most important thing in life isnt the money you make, the status you attain or the honors you achieve. The most important thing in life is the kids team you coach or the poem y

47、ou write-or the time when youre just somebodys friend. 【小题 1】 When he was asked about the most important thing he had done in life at a presentation, the author _. A felt it was not an interesting question B thought for a while and spoke his mind C gave an answer from a lawyers point of view D didnt

48、 give the real answer 【小题 2】 When he saw his friend rush to the hospital, the author could not decide whether to follow mainly because he thought _. A he had to stay with his family B his friend did not need his help. C he would not be of much help D the baby would be in the doctors care 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the authors description of th