2011-2012学年陕西省高陵县第三中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2011-2012学年陕西省高陵县第三中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Access _ the factory is through a forest. A for B at C with D to 答案: D 试题分析: Access to接近,通向 的入口 考点:考查动词短语的意义及语境的理解。 点评:本题较易。本题对已学知识点的回顾,考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。但是考查了动词 access与介词的搭配。 即学即练: Citizens may have free _ the library. A. for B. at C. with D. to : D
2、句意:市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。 It is said that Mr. White will _ Mr. Green in this school. A in place of B instead of C take the place of D take place 答案: C 试题分析:这里 that后是句子故缺少谓语动词,因此排除选项 AB,选项 take place发生; take the place of代替。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:固定短语主要的考查它们的意义,但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的,所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。 即学即练: W
3、hen does the birthday party _ A. in place of B. instead of C. take the place of D. take place : D 句意:生日庆祝会什么时候举行? When he went out of his office, he found his car _. A lose B go C going D gone 答案: D 试题分析: 1.表示 “找到 ”,其后可接双宾语;若双宾语交换位置用介词 for引出间接宾语。如: Can you find me a hotel =Can you find a hotel for m
4、e 你能给我找一家旅馆吗 2.表示 “发现 ”时,其后可接各种形式的复合结构: (1)宾语 +名词作宾语补足语。如: Youll find it a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。 有时可在宾语补足语前加上 to be。如: Youll find it to be a difficult book. 你会发现它是一本难懂的书。 (2)宾语 +形容词作宾语补足语。如: He found the room empty. 他发现房间是空的。 I found the book easy. 我觉得这书读起来比较容易。 有时可在宾语补足语前加上 to be。如: We find
5、 the story (to be) very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣。 (3)宾语 +副词作宾语补足语。如: Did you find her in 你发现她在家吗 I went to her house but I found her out. 我到她家发现她不在家。 用作宾语补足语的副词通常只能是 in, out, up, down, upstairs, downstairs等表示处所的副词小品词,而不能是其他普通副词。 (4)宾语 +不定式作宾语补足语。如: He found the patient to be a small boy. 他发现病人是一个小男孩
6、。 用作宾语补足语的不定式通常 为 to be(且通常可以省略),但当 find用于被动语态时,可以用其他动词。如: Her blood was found to contain poison. 她的血液里被发现有毒。 He was found to have helped himself to public money. 他被发现挪用了公款。 (5)宾语 +现在分词作宾语补足语。这里宾语与宾补之间是主动关系或表动作正在进行如: I found him lying on the floor. 我发现他躺在地板上。 I found him standing at the door. 我发现他正站
7、在门口。 (6)宾语 +过去分词作宾语补足语。这里宾语与宾补之间是被动关系。如: He found the door locked. 他发现门锁上了。 He found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 (7)宾语 +介词短语作宾语补足语。如: We found her in tears. 我们发现她在哭泣。 We found the map quite out of date. 我们发现这地图已完全过时。 另外还要 注意 “find+形式宾语 it+宾语补足语 ”结构。如: I find it easy to get on with her. 我
8、发现她很容易相处。 He found it easy to earn extra money. 他发现赚点外快很容易。 I found it interesting being back at school again. 我发现再次回到学校很有意思。 3.其后有时可接 that 从句。如: I found that the book was very interesting. 我发现 这本书很有趣。 They found that he was no longer working there. 他们发现他已经不在那儿工作了。 He found (that) no one could answe
9、r his question. 他发现没有人能回答他的问题。 When he arrived, he found that she had gone. 当他到达时,他发现她已经走了。 后接 that 从句时,只要句型适合且不影响原意,有时可转换成复合结构,如上面的前面两句可转换为: I found the book very interesting. They found him no longer working there. 但是,上面的最后两句不适合这种转换,因为从句中用了情态动词或完成时态。 4.用于 find oneself, 主要用法: (1)后接宾语补足语,含有出乎意料的意味,表
10、示(突然)发现自己处于某种状态或来到某地方。如: He woke up and found himself in hospital. 他醒来时发现自己在医院里。 He returned to England to find himself famous. 他回到英国,发现自己竟出了名。 (2)表示发现自己的真实能力、性格、愿望等。如: Mary tried several jobs but at last found herself as a teacher. 玛丽试做了几种工作,但最后发现自己还是适合于当老师。 (3)指某人身体方面的自我感觉。如: How do you find yours
11、elf today 今天你觉得身体怎样 考点:考查 find+宾语 +done用法。 点评:本题难度适中。考查一些固定短语的用法 是近几年高考的热点,需要考生牢记一些它们的用法,会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。 即学即练: I found the boy _ behind the door. A. hiding B. hided C. being hided D. be hiding : A 句意:我发现这个小男孩躲在门后。 In copying this paper, be careful not to leave _ any words. A aside B for C out
12、D off 答案: C 试题分析: leave aside搁置,不考虑; leave for前往; leave out遗漏; leave off停止。句意:在抄论文时,千万小心不要漏掉单词。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:固定短语主要的考查它们的意义,但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的,所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。 即学即练: They leave _ work at 4.30 p.m. A. aside B. for C. out D. off : D 句意:他们下午四点半下班。 The committee _ nine members. A is consis
13、ted of B consists of C is included D is made of 答案: B 试题分析: be made up of/consist of“由 组成 ”,但是 consist of没有被动语态,只能用它的主动形式,故选 B。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。需要考生掌握这两个短语的用法,命题者设置了干扰项AD,提醒考生一定要记牢一些动词短语的特殊用法,不要自己盲目去判断。 即学即练: Society is made up of people with different abilities. A. is consisted of B. is mad
14、e up of C. is included D. is made of : B 句意:社会由能力不同的人构成。 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A covering B covered C cover D to cover 答案: A 试题分析:句意:野花好似一张柔软的桔色毯子,覆盖了沙漠。这里句子已经有谓语动词 looked like,所以空格处必须用非谓语动词,又因为 blanket与 cover之间是主动关系,现在分词表主动,故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。需
15、要考生把已学的语法知识点用在这个特定的语境下,能够正确理解语言环境。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点需要考生多加练习。 即学即练: He dropped the glass, _ it into pieces. A. breaking B. breaked C. broken D. being broken : A 句意:他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。 _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A Faced B Face C Facing D To face 答案: A 试题分析: sb be faced wit
16、h sth 面对,因为整个句子已经有谓语动词 failed,故空格出只能是非谓语动词, sb be faced with sth的非谓语动词形式应是 faced with sth,故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题较难。考生一般如果不知道这个短语的用法,认为某人面对某事应该用主动,会误选 C,需要考生要牢记一些特殊的短语的用法。 即学即练: We have to prevent the air from _. A. being polluted B. be polluting C. polluting D. polluted : A 句意:我们必须阻止空气被污染。 The r
17、eform project _ by Mr. White _ at the meeting now. A put forward; is discussed B has been put forward; is being discussed C is put forward; is discussed D put forward; is being discussing 答案: D 试题分析: put forward sth提出,这里整个句子没有连词可以有一个谓语动词,从选项来看第二空都给出的是谓语动词的形式,句子的主语 The reform project与 discuss之间是被动关系,
18、从时间状语 now来看,故用现在进行时的被动故排除 AC;第一空必须用非谓语动词, The reform project与 put forward之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。故 选 D。 考点:考查谓语动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题较难。考生容易把第一空误认为是 is put forward,这里考查考生已学语法知识点在特定的语境下该如何运用。 即学即练: He forgot _ to Guangzhou when he was five years old. A. having taken B. have taking C. having been taking D
19、. having been taken : D 句意:他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。 Who_ for the pollution of our earth A should blame B is to blame C is blame D is to be blame 答案: B 试题分析: blame用作及物动词时 ,通常用于下面三个句型 : ( 1) . blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人 /责备某人做了某事。如 : Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in s
20、peaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。 ( 2) . blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如 : The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 ( 3) . be to blame (for)应 (为 ) 承担责任 ;该 (为 ) 受责备。 注意 此处不能用被动语态。如 : The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。 He is more t
21、o blame than you. 是他更应受责备 ,而不是你。 Who is to blame for starting the fire 这场火灾该由谁负责 I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。 故选 B。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。对于 be to blame的用法考生要牢记,同时分清 blame的另外的两种用法,需放在一定的语境里去理解。 即学即练: Judging from the evidence on spot, the truck driver_for the accident. A. is to blame; B. is bl
22、amed; C. blames; D. will be blamed : A 句意:从现场的证据来看,卡车司机是这次交 通事故的责任人。 So hard _ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. I can see that; only a few mistakes _ in the exam. A has he worked; did he make B he has worked; did he made C he has worked; he made D has he worked; he
23、made 答案: D 试题分析: sothat 放在句首时, so后的句子用部分倒装, that后的句子不用倒装; only+副词 /介词短语 /从句,放在句首时,用部分倒装,但是 only+名词做的是主语或宾语时不用倒装,故选 D。 考点:考查倒装的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。本题对已学语法知识点的回顾,需要考生熟记倒装的各种情况。 即学即练: _that a clild can learn it. A. So easy it is B. So is it easy C. So is easy it D. So easy is it : D 句意:一个孩子学会它很容易。 Seeing the
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- 2011 2012 学年 陕西省 高陵县 第三中学 下学 期末考试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
