2016年宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题英语.docx
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1、 2016 年宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题 英语 第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分 30 分 ) 略 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每题 2 分,满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A.B.C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals You can pay with cash or y
2、our ID cards You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lo
3、wer Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating Monthly activities are held here fo
4、r all international students Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal
5、 advice The cost of this is included in your medical insurance Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabu
6、lary, and other academic skills You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 minute appointments per week maximum This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车 ) service The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center,
7、leaving from the Mattson Centre Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm Saturdays only Round trip fare is $1. 1 What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Do homework and watch TV B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C. have meals and meet with friends D. Add money to your ID and play chess 2 Where and wh
8、en can you cook your own food? A. The McMillan Hall , Sunday. B. The Lower Caf, Sunday C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday D. The Globe, Friday 3 The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _. A. is open six days a week B. gives advice on mental health C. trains students in medical care D. offers services
9、free of charge 4 How can you seek help from the Writing Center? A. By filling in a sign-up form B. By applying online C. By calling the center D. By going to the center directly 解析 : 1细节理解。根据第一段中的内容,可知在 TWU 的餐厅里既可以吃东西,也可以在那里朋友见面聚会,故 C 选项的意思与之相符,应选 C。 2细节理解 。 根据第三段中的 The Globe, located in the bottom
10、level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating,可知应选 D。 3细节理解 。 跟文章第四段的 the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health,可知道 Wellness Centre 在精神健康方面也是会给予学生们的帮助的,故选 B。 4细节理解 。 根据倒数第二段中的 You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet o
11、utside the door,故可知应选 A。 答案 : 1-4 CDBA B Ireland, Japan, China scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine William Campbell,Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize for their work against diseases, the award-giving body said on Monday Tu Youyou, a scientist at the China Academy of Ch
12、inese Medical Sciences, has no postgraduate degree. She has never studied or done research abroad. She is neither a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences nor the Chinese Academy of Engineering. However, the 81-year-old pharmacologist has become the first scientist on the Chinese mainland to win
13、a Lasker Award, the medical prize of the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation. The Lasker Awards have existed since 1945. Tu was presented the 2011 Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award on September 23. She discovered a drug called artemisinin . The drug is now widely used against malaria . Tu and her
14、 colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s during the cultural revolution (1966-76). They made 380 herbal extracts from 200 potential recipes. The recipes came from traditional Chinese medical books. The team then tested them on malaria-infected mice. Finall
15、y Tu became interested in an extract of the plant qinghao, or sweet wormwood . According to an ancient Chinese medicine book, qinghao was once used to treat malaria. However, the extract they made in the lab didnt work well. Maybe, thought Tu, the effective ingredient in qinghao was destroyed by hig
16、h temperatures. Therefore, Tu tried to make the extract with an ether which has a much lower boiling point than water. In 1971, after more than 190 failures, Tu finally got an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malaria parasites .The extract was called qinghaosu, later renamed artemi
17、sinin. According to a statement on the Lasker Foundation website, during the past four decades, Tus drug has saved millions of lives. It is especially important for children in the poorest and least developed parts of the world. However, not many people knew of the scientist until she won the Lasker
18、 Award this month. Lasker Awards are known as Americas Nobels for the reason that in the last two decades, 28 Lasker Prize winners have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945, according to Xinhua News Agency. The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese m
19、edicine, Tu said when she received the a-ward. Continuous exploration and development of traditional medicine will, without doubt, bring more medicines to the world. 5. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It is unnecessary to study abroad as a scientific researcher. B. Chinese medicine u
20、sed not to be recognized in Western countries. C. Tu achieved great things although she didnt have an impressive background. D. Tu is the first female scientist to win a Lasker Award. 6. In the process of discovering artemisinin, Tu _. A. began with a private project B. succeeded during the first ex
21、periments C. faced many different opinions D. made extracts in a creative way 7. Why is artemisinin especially important for children from poor countries? A. It is a very cheap medicine and easy for them to get hold of. B. They believe in the effect of Chinese medicine. C. There are no other cures f
22、or malaria. D. It has the fewest side effects for children. 8. According to the article, the Lasker Awards _. A. are more influential than Nobel Prizes in the medical field B. are awarded to those who have made great medical achievements C. are awarded to more Americans than people from any other co
23、untry D. are usually awarded to scientists who are not famous in their field 解析 : 5推理判断。根据第二段中内容,可知道屠呦呦既没有硕士学历,也没有到国外学习研究过。更不是中学科学院和中国工程学院的人员,可推断她没有很好的背景,故选 C。 6推理判断。根据第四段中的 The team then tested them on malaria-infected mice,可知在上实际的六七十年代,屠呦呦和他们的研究人员就已经率先开始用白老鼠做实验了,可知他们当时的实验方法是创新的。故选 D。 7推理判断。根据文章第七段
24、中的 It is especially important for children in the poorest and least developed parts of the world,可推断由于发展中国家和其它贫穷落后的地区的人们没有钱,因此屠呦呦研究出来的这种青蒿素是一种比较便宜的药物,这些地区的人们都能买得起,故选 A。 8细节理解。根据文章第二段中的 the 81-year-old pharmacologist has become the first scientist on the Chinese mainland to win a Lasker Award, the me
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- 2016 宁夏 石嘴山市 第三中学 高三下 学期 第一次 模拟考试 试题 英语