2015届辽宁大连第二十高级中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届辽宁大连第二十高级中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 注意：此七选五题按要求涂在卡上。选 A涂 A；选 B涂 B ；选 C涂 C；选 D涂 D；选 E涂 AB；选 F涂 BC；选 G涂 CD 【小题 1】 I am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with your new trick on

2、 how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips. Stand straight The first thing that you need to do is: stand straight. 【小题 2】 , if you feel that you are falling backwards. Dont worry; this happens to all. Confidence is what you need The most important step while learning how to skate backwa

3、rds is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this By practice. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor（做剪式运动） your skates. 【小题 3】 . Maintain/keep speed Try sculling（滑） with o

4、ne skate while rolling in a straight line with the other. That is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke（滑动） . Now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight

5、 and not the one with which you are sculling. Now, try the same thing using the other foot. 【小题 4】 . Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same

6、 time. Scull and be aware While you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. You can do that with both feet at the same time. 【小题 5】 , but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going. If you are not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone. A D

7、ont you just love ice skating every winter B While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwards C Keep practicing this till you are confident about it D Increase your speed now E. One must be brave enough to learn to ice-skate backwards F. Concentrate on what you are doing G. Ju

8、st put your chin up and slightly bend your knee 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：随着冬天的临近，你是不是想穿上轮滑鞋跃跃欲试了？下面即将为你介绍一些向后滑的要点。主要有站直、自信、保持速度、加速、集中注意力这五个方面。想掌握向后滑的技巧，最重要的一点就是要有信心，还要通过坚持不懈的练习。 【小题 1】根据 “I am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just wa

9、iting to be used.”可知，本段讲的是滑冰， A项中的 “winter”与后面的 “winter is approaching”呼应，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 “stand straight.you are falling backwards”可知，第一步是保持身体直立， G项中的 “抬高下巴、弯曲膝盖 ”与后面的 “感觉向后倒 ”是因果关系，故选 G。 【小题 3】根据 “having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.By practice.”可知，最重要的是要对自己有信心，还要通过大量的练习，

10、故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 “the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed”可知，当自信自己能够用一只脚滑行时，接着就要开始加快速度了，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 “but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going. If you are not watching your back”可知，也不能太过于关注脚步动作，还要注意身后是否有障碍物，由此可知，这里讲的是要全神贯注于你正在做的事情上，故选 F。 考点：生活类短文阅读 阅读下面材料，在空白处

11、填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary: I【小题 1】 (tell) that youve just been back from the USA. Will you tell me something about 【小题 2】 the students there spend their summer vacation Jack: OK, In the United States, summer is the season of swimming pools, barbecues, camping and road trips. Road trip vacat

12、ions are 【小题 3】 (particular) popularwithcollege students, and 【小题 4】 like to explore the country on wheels. 【小题 5】 best part about car trips is that you can stop and explore if you are【小题6】 (interest) in things you see along the way. And you dont have to plan 【小题 7】 advance. You can just get into a

13、car and drive. Mary: What about the expense Jack: Evenwithhighgasprices, drivingwithfriends is 【小题 8】 (cheap) than flying. Mary: But what can one do 【小题 9】 he or she doesnt have a car Jack: Though many college students dont own a car, most have access to one. I once used a【小题 10】 (borrow) car travel

14、ing from New York to New Orleans. 答案：【小题 1】 am told 【小题 2】 how 【小题 3】 particularly 【小题 4】 they 【小题 5】 The 【小题 6】 interested 【小题 7】 in 【小题 8】 cheaper 【小题 9】 if 【小题 10】 borrowed 试题分析：题目考查学生对上下文的联系，还考查了学生对形容词比较级、最高级、副词、介词短语、条件句、代词、被动语态、非谓语动词等知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查被动语态。句意： 我听说你刚从美国回来。 I 与 tell 是动宾关系，即我是被别人告诉

15、的，应该使用被动语态，故填 am told。 【小题 2】考查连接词。句意：能告诉我那里的学生是怎样过暑假的吗？根据句意可知，应该用 how表示方式，故填 how。 【小题 3】考查副词。 popular作 are的表语，课空白处所填词修饰形容词popular，应该用副词，故填 particularly。 【小题 4】考查人称代词。句意：他们喜欢驾车去乡村探险。这里指的美国学生，故填 they。 【小题 5】考查形容词最高级。形容词最高级前需要加参观的 the，故填 The。 【小题 6】考查固定搭配。 be interested in sth对 .感兴趣，故填 interested。 【小题

16、 7】考查介词短语。 in advance提前，不需要提前计划，故填 in。 【小题 8】考查形容词比较级。根据 than可知，应该用比较级，开车比乘飞机要便宜一些，故填 cheaper。 【小题 9】考查条件句。句意：但是，如果有人没有车他会做什么？这里表示条件，故填 if。 【小题 10】考查过去分词作定语。句意：我曾经用一辆借来的车旅行。 car与borrow是动宾关系，即车被借来，故填 borrowed。 考点：考查形容词比较级；副词；形容词最高级；介词短语；条件句；代词；被动语态；非谓语动词 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出可以填入

17、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had not seen my parents for a long time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them, neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home their return. Not seeing them made me really . As I was walking around their bedroom, I little reminders of them. Some Chr

18、istmas gifts were still in boxes. There were on the wall, which I guess must have a meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dads emblems（徽章） from his military service of our country he was young. My father never to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging with a

19、ll the photos that he treasures, I that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent the in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so running my business to raise my own family that I the chance to know

20、 about their past and experience. We sometimes dont realize something is for us until we have lost it, so its not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents to invest some time to learn about them. I am grat

21、eful to have of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents. 【小题1】 A and B but C or D so A for B to C of D in A frightened B embarrassed C upset D excited A so

22、ught B took C needed D saw A kept B folded C hidden D covered A Santa Claus B family trees C family photos D old clothes A simple B real C past D special A if B when C though D until A talked B explained C showed D referred A finally B clearly C proudly D openly A promised B declared C admitted D re

23、alized A courage B time C chance D energy A friends B teachers C students D children A strict B eager C busy D blind A rejected B avoided C delayed D missed A hopeful B important C careful D original A encourage B demand C require D warn A away B awake C around D alone A one B neither C either D bot

24、h A make B benefit C change D recover 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者通过写对父母的思念来呼吁读者多花时间陪伴父母。作者一直忙于公司事务和照顾自己的家庭而忽略了他的父母。当作者驱车去看望父母时

25、，他们却没有在家，这让作者有点失落。在父母家转时，作者看到了屋里的情形，墙上挂着全家福还有父亲当兵时候的徽章，看到这些，作者因未能分享父亲的光荣事迹，没能了解母亲的过去而感到后悔。好在父母依然健在，作者还有机会陪伴他们。 【小题 1】考查并列连词。 A和； B但是； C或者； D因此。根据 “neither of them was at home”可知，但是，父母都不在家，前后表示转折 ，故选 B。 【小题 2】 考查介词辨析。 A为了； B向； C.的； D在 .里。 So I waited patiently at their home their return.作者耐心地等待父母返回，

26、wait for.等待 .，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 A害怕的； B尴尬的； C情绪低落的，心烦的； D激动的。 Not seeing them made me really .没有见到父母，这让作者不太开心，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A寻找； B带走； C需要； D看到。根据 “Some Christmas gifts were still in boxes.”可知，作者看到了圣诞礼物，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A保存； B折叠； C躲藏； D覆盖。 Some Christmas gifts were still in boxes.一些圣诞礼物还保

27、存在盒子里，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A圣诞老人； B圣诞树； C全家福； D旧衣服。根据下文 “with all the photos that he treasures”可知，墙上挂着照片，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析。 A简单的 ； B真实的； C过去的； D特别的。which I guess must have a meaning to them作者认为墙上挂着的照片对父母有特别的意义，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查连词辨析。 A如果； B当； C尽管； D直到。 he was young在爸爸年轻时候在军队服役获得的徽章，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。

28、A谈论； B解释； C展示； D参考。 My father never to us about the Korean Wars.父亲从未提起过朝鲜战争， tell sb about sth告诉某人某事，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词辨析。 A 最终； B 清楚地； C 自豪地； D 公开地，直率地。As I looked at those emblems hanging with all the photos那些徽章代表了荣誉，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A答应； B宣布，澄清； C承认； D意识到。 I that this was an important part of

29、his life作者意识到这是父亲很重要的一段生活，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。 A勇气； B时间； C机会； D精力。 but I never spent the in talking with him about them但是，作者却从未花时间跟父亲谈他过去的光荣事迹，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A朋友； B老师； C学生； D孩子。根据 “her life before she was my mom”可知，这里说的是母亲在结婚之前的照片，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析。 A严格的； B急切的； C繁忙的； D失明的。 I had been so run

30、ning my business作者忙于管理公司， be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事， 故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A拒绝，抛弃； B避免； C延迟； D错过。 I the chance to know about their past and experience作者忙于工作和自家的事情而错过了与父母相处并了解他们的过去的机会，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析。 A有希望的； B重要的； C小心的； D最初的。We sometimes dont realize something is for us until we have lost it我们有

31、时意识不到一件事的重要性，直到我们失去它之后才 知道后悔，故选 B。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。 A鼓励； B要求； C需要； D警告。 I am writing my story to everyone.to invest some time to learn about them作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者多花时间陪陪父母，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查形容词副词辨析。 A离开； B醒着的； C在周围，在附近； D单独的。 who is fortunate to still have their parents 有父母在身边的人是幸运的，故选 C。 【小题 19】考查代词辨析 。 A一个

32、； B两者都不； C两者之一； D两者都。 I am grateful to have of my parents.父母都健在这让作者心怀感激，感激 “So I still have time to talk with them.”可知，作者的父母都在世，故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 A制作； B受益，得益； C改变； D恢复。 Benefit from.从 .中获益， I hope that readers will from my story作者希望读者能从这篇文章获益，多花时间与父母相处，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Singapore is a dynamic

33、 city-state where you will find a harmonious mixture of culture, cuisine, arts, people and architecture. If you have at least 5 hours to spare in transit before your next flight, join us in one of our free two-hour guided tours, which runs daily at regular times. Registration for the tour must be ma

34、de at least one hour before the start of the tour. HERITAGE TOUR Tour Timings: 9:00 am to 11:00 am 11:30 am to 1:30 pm 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm The heritage tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the Colonial District, Central Business District and Chinatown or Li

35、ttle India. The journey to the Merlion Park offers you a entire view of Singapores landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay. The tour will bring you through a discovery journey where you will have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West, tradition and modernity.

36、 It will be a splendid way for you to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of multi-racial Singapore while in your transit. CITY LIGHT TOUR Tour Timings: 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm As night falls, Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice. The City Light Tour brings you to various

37、attractions in Singapore. As the journey begins from Changi Airport towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge, you will get a wide view of Singapores famous symbols- the Singapore Flyer, Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade. Next, you will see the Helix(螺旋的 ) Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA

38、structure. 【小题 1】 If it is 2: 45pm now and Mikes plane is going to take off at 8:35pm, which is the best timing for him A 9:00 am to 11:00 am B 11:30 am to 1:30 pm C 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm D 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm 【小题 2】 People can enjoy a wide view of Singapores landmarks on the way to _. A Little India B

39、Chinatown C the Merlion Park D the Colonial District 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour_. A It is a great tour to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of Singapore B Youll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tour C It begins from Marina B

40、ay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge D On the tour, you can see Helix Bridge, which looks like our DNA structure 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：新加坡是一个多元化的城市，在那里，你会发现不同的文化、饮食、艺术、民族和建筑完美地融合在一起。如果在登机之前，你有 5小时以上的空闲时间，那么，请加入我们两小时的新加坡免费之旅吧。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Registration for the tour mus

41、t be made at least one hour before the start of the tour.”可知，需要提前一个小时登记，现在是下午 2:30， 4:00-6:00那一趟的预约登记时间是 3:00，这个时间段最适合 Mike，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The journey to the Merlion Park offers you a entire view of Singapores landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知，游客可以

42、在 Merlion Park欣赏到新加坡地标性建筑，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Next, you will see the Helix(螺旋的 ) Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.”可知，参加 City Light Tour的游客会看到螺旋大桥，故选 D。 考点：旅游类短文阅读 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, co

43、ntinue to stay thin Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. A

44、ccording to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans

45、lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and f

46、armers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting

47、how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast f

48、ood gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing. 【小题 1】 In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola A They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B They squeeze eating betw

49、een the other daily activities. C They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles. D They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. 【小题 2】 This text is mainly the relationship between _. A Americans and the French B life style and obesity C children and adults D fast food and overweight 【小题 3】 The te