2015届福建清流第一中学高三上第一次阶段英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015届福建清流第一中学高三上第一次阶段英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 We are growing up and facing our futures. Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up. There are many influential factors in a persons growth and 【小题 1】 (发展 ) of his personality. As for me, 【小题 2】 has affected me most in my growth and personal
2、ity is my family and friends, the two 【小题 3】 (同等地 ) important factors. After I was b 【小题 4】 , my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant r 【小题 5】 in shaping my character because its the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought 【小题 6】 i
3、n good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to the 【小题 7】 (前者 ). Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot. Although, we may have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learned something 【小题 8】 (有益的 ) from them. Frankly s 【小题 9】 , I ge
4、t lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage. Therefore,【小题 10】 of them have influenced me most in my growth. 答案:【小题 1】 development 【小题 2】 what 【小题 3】 equally 【小题 4】 born 【小题 5】 role 【小题 6】 up 【小题 7】 former
5、【小题 8】 beneficial 【小题 9】 speaking 【小题 10】 both 试题分析:每个人都在成长,也可能每个人都有一个复杂的或者不同的成长过程。影响一个人成长过程和性格的有很多因素,比如社会,家庭和朋 友。在本文中作者主要讲述了在自己的成长过程中,家庭和朋友所起的重要作用。 【小题 1】 development 考查名词。名词所有格 persons修饰名词,再根据 and前后一致的原则可知填 development。 【小题 2】 what 考查连接代词。 has affected me most in my growth and personality 是主语从句中缺少
6、主语,应该用连接代词, which 侧重范围内的选择,who等表示人,所以填 what。 【小题 3】 equally 考查副词。此处是修饰形容词 important,应该用副词形式,填 equally。 【小题 4】 born 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和首字母提示可知填 born。句意:在我出生后 【小题 5】 role 考查名词。固定短语: play a role in“在 中起作用 ”,填 role。 【小题 6】 up 考查副词。根据语境可知此处指在良好家庭环境中长大的孩子,固定短语: bring up“抚养 ”。 【小题 7】 former 考查名词。 根据汉语提示可知填 forme
7、r, the former“前者 ”。 【小题 8】 beneficial 考查形容词。 根 据汉语提示可知此处填形容词用来修饰不定代词 something。 【小题 9】 speaking 考查非谓语动词。 固定短语: frankly speaking“坦白地说 ”。 【小题 10】 both 考查代词。从上文内容可知此处指家庭和朋友,所以用 both指这两者。 考点:考查短文填词 单项选择 * Mary heard _strange sound at _midnight outside her house and got scared. A a; / B the; / C /; the D
8、 /; a 答案: A 试题分析 :句意:半夜的时候玛丽听到房子外面有一个奇怪的声音,感到很害怕。Sound是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用 a。 at midnignt是固定短语 “在半夜 ”,选A。 考点:考查冠词用法 Im afraid I cant finish the magazine within the required time. _. A Please go ahead B Thats right C Not at all D Take your time 答案: D 试题分析 :句意: -恐怕在要求的时间内我不能看完这本杂志。 -不着急。 A. Please go ahead请
9、吧,做吧; B. Thats right正确; C. Not at all 一点都不; D. Take your time不着急,慢慢来。选 D。 考点:考查情景交际 -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -With so much work filling my mind, I almost _. A break in B break out C break down D break off 答案: C 试题分析 :句意: -快点,你给我点关于这个项目的主意吧。 -我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情,我几乎要垮了。 A. b
10、reak in 插嘴; B. break out 爆发; C. break down 出故障,垮掉; D. break off折断。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 Only when I woke up_ what had happened. A I knew B I did know C did I know D had I known 答案: C 试题分析 :句意:直到我醒来的时候我才知道发生了什么。 “Only+状语 ”位于句首时主句应该用部分倒装语序,根据句意判断用一般过去时,选 C。 考点:考查特殊句式 The weather turned out to be very good, _ w
11、as more than we expected. A which B what C that D this 答案: A 试题分析 :句意:天气结果很好,这出乎我们的意料。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句,选 A,其他不引导定语从句。 考点:考查定语从句 Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A which B whose C of which D of that 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意:小心!别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house,先行词和名词 roof之间存在所属关系,用
12、 whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中 whose+名词 =of which the +名词。选 B。 考点:考查定语从句 The English play _ many students are preparing at the New Years party will be a great success. A for which B at which C in which D on which 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:这个很多学生都在为之准备的、将在新年晚会上演出的英语剧将会获得很大成功。 固定短语: prepare for“为 做准备 ”,选 A。 考点:考查定语从句 Ther
13、e was a time _Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive. A when B that C while D how 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:曾经一度为了谋生 Soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型:There was a time when.“ 曾经,一度 ”。在此句中 when引导定语从句,修饰time。 考点:考查定语从句 Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price in it. A has closed down B c
14、losed down C is closing down D had closed down 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意:因为商店要倒闭了,店里所有的 T恤衫都在半价出售。 Close down“关闭,倒闭 ”,根据后句内容可知商店还没有倒闭,选 C。此处用进行时表示将来。 考点:考查动词时态 According to todays newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _ the police station in the near future. A use up B show up C blow up D call up 答案:
15、C 试题分析 :句意:据今天的报纸报道,逃跑的犯人威胁要在以后炸掉警察局。 A. use up用完; B. show up出现; C. blow up炸毁; D. call up打电话。根据句意选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 How long _ at this job Since 1990. A had you been employed B have you been employed C were you employed D will you be employed 答案: B 试题分析 :句意: -你受雇在这个工作岗位多长时间了?自从 1990年。根据回答中的 since可知应该用
16、现在完成时,选 B。 考点:考查动词时态语态 China is one of the developing countries _ the third world. A belongs to B belonging to C is belonging to D belonged to 答案: B 试题分析 :句意:中国是发展中国家,属于第三世界。 Belong to “属于 ”,特点是没有被动形式,而且也不用进行时。在该句中是做定语修饰 countries,所以用现在分词,选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词 She bought the same skirt at a lower price at
17、 the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _ customer. A common B usual C normal D regular 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子,因为她是那里的老主顾。 A. common 常见的,共同的; B. usual通常; C. normal正常; D. regular有规律的。 Regular customers“老主顾,常客 ”。 考点:考查形容词辨析 Tony was _ to five years in prison for abusin
18、g his power during his service in the local government. A charged B deserved C sentenced D announced 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意:因为托尼在当地政府任职期间滥用职权而被判了五年徒刑。 A. charged 要价,指控; B. deserved 值得; C. sentenced 宣判; D. announced 宣布。根据 for后面的原因可知选 C。固定短语: be semtemced to five years in prison“被判处五年徒刑 ”,选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 He h
19、as attended the Olympics Games three times, so he has the _ of rich experience. A advantage B use C benefit D interest 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:他参加过三次奥运会,所以他有着经验方面的优势。 A. advantage 优势; B. use用处; C. benefit益处; D. interest兴趣。根据句意选 A。 考点:考查名词辨析 完型填空 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分) Have you ever been sad because of
20、 failure Please remember, for often.achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing. A boy decided to dig a hole behind his house. As he was ,a couple of old boys stopped by to give a/an . “What are you doing? ” asked one of the .“ I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!
21、” the boy excitedly. The older boys began to , telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was . After a while, the boy picked up a jar(罐子 ). He it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and ,“Maybe I cant finish digging all the way thr
22、ough the earth, look at what Ive found during this period! ” The boys goal was far too ,but it did cause his to go on. And that is what a goal is -to cause us to move in the we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will up with a suc
23、cess. Not every dream will come true. But when you short of your aim, maybe you can say,“ Yes, but look at 52 Ive found along the way! So many wonderful things have my life because I tried to do something!” is in the digging that life is lived. It is a joy on the that really makes sense. 【小题1】 A sma
24、ll B big C deep D wide A working B playing C moving D wondering A hand B look C tool D order A visitors B girls C friends D neighbors A dug B answered C admitted D debated A laugh B shout C attack D explain A dangerous B illegal C impossible D unnecessary A took B gave C passed D showed A excitedly
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