2014届高考二轮复习训练：专题2 非谓语动词英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届高考二轮复习训练：专题 2 非谓语动词英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _， John returned to school from his hometown. A The summer vacation being over B The summer vacation is over C Because the summer vacation over D After the summer vacation being over 答案： A 做题时首先分析句子结构，确定句子类型。此处应为独立主格结构作为主句的原因，对主句解释、说明，故 A 项正确。 B 项为完整的句子，两句

2、间缺少连词；C项是 because引导的原因状语从句，句中缺少谓语； D项是 after引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应为 was。 The little boy still needs the_20 dollars to do with some things_. A remaining； remained to be settled B remaining； remaining to be settled C remained； remained to settle D remained； remaining to settle 答案： B 第一个 remaining用作形容词，作 “剩下的

3、 ”解；第二个 remaining to be settled 是 -ing形式短语作定语修饰 some things。 _the working efficiency， the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break. A Improving B To improve C Having improved D Improved 答案： B 句意为：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工有一个喝咖啡休息的时间。不定式作目的状语，故选 B项。 Could you show me the TV set youd like_？ A to have re

4、paired B repairing it C to have it repaired D to repair it 答案： A 此处考查 would like后跟不定式；其次考查 have sth. done结构。 Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if _. A attacking B is attacked C to be attacked D attacked 答案： D even if attacked even if he is attacked。 _

5、twice a year， whether it is a car or a bus or a truck， is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A Examining B Examined C Being examined D Having been examined 答案： C 句中缺少的是主语，分词不作主语，故排除 A、 B项；从整个句子意思来看examine需要用被动式且用其一般式即可。 Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，

6、 _him a millionaire overnight. A making B makes C to make D made 答案： C 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 Now that weve discussed our problem， are people happy with the decisions _？ A taking B take C taken D to take 答案： C 句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？ take与 the decisions之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 He hurried to the s

7、tation， only _ that the train had left. A to find B finding C found D to be found 答案： A 根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用 “only不定式 ”表示，又因句子的主语和 find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。 I would like to buy an expensive camera. Well.We have several models_. A to choose from B of choice C to be chosen D for choosing 答案： A 不定式短

8、语作定语。 choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。 _tomorrows lessons， I have no time to play with you. A Not preparing B Not prepared C Not having prepared D Having not prepared 答案： C 考查分词作状语的用法。句意为：我没有准备好明天的功课，没有时间和你玩。用现在分词表主动动作，其完成式强调 “没有准备 ”这一动作发生在 “玩 ”这一动作之前。非谓语动词的否定式是在其前加 not。 The country has already sent up three

9、 unmanned spacecraft， the most recent _ at the end of last March. A has been launched B having been launched C being launched D to be launched 答案： B 考查独立主格结构。 launch和 spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。 We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. No one had told them about _ a lecture

10、the following day. A attending； there being B to attend； there to be C attended； there be D attend； there was 答案： A 第一空 attending作宾补，补充说明 the Blacks的动作；第二空 there being为动名词短语作介词 about的宾语。 His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A published B to be published C to publish D being publishe

11、d 答案： B 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，由时间状语 next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，故用动词不定式；其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词 book，不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故选 B项。 In order to improve English， _. A Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D a lot of tapes were boug

12、ht by Jennys father 答案： B 根据句意可知， improve的逻辑主语为 Jenny。因为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的，所以后面句子的主语也为 Jenny，故答案：为 B项。 The global warming is more and more serious， for which human beings _. A are blaming B are to blame C are going to blame D are to be blamed 答案： B be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义，表示 “应该受责备 ”。句意为：全球变暖越来

13、越严重，在这个问题上人类应该受到责备。 Taking this medicine， if_， will of course do good to his health. A continued B to continue C continues D continuing 答案： A if continued 是 “if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。 _such a heavy loss， the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. A Having suffered B Suffering

14、 C To suffer D Suffered 答案： A 句意为：遭受了如此严重的损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创 ”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。 Ive worked with children before， so I knew what _ in my new job. A expected B to expect C to be expected D expects 答案： B 在 “疑问词不定式 ”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 what to expect在句子中作 know的宾语，故答案：为 B项。 Generally speaking， pr

15、ices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than store prices. A to buy B are bought C buying D bought 答案： D buy和其逻辑主语 goods是动宾关系，也就是说， goods是动词 buy的接受者，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough. A explaining B to explain C explain D explain

16、ed 答案： D 此题考查 “have sth.done”结构。 The direct flight has proved successful， _ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland. A made B making C make D makes 答案： B 从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词 make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词 making作结果状语。 _to get a seat for the concert， he didnt mind standing in a queue all

17、 night. A Determine B To be determined C Determined D Being determined 答案： C 过去分词作原因状语， “Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于 “Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。 Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives， including your own. (2013北京， 21) A change B changing C changed D t

18、o change 答案： D 考查非谓语动词作定语。 a chance to do sth.做某事的机会。 I got to the office earlier that day， _the 7 30 train from Paddington. (2013 大纲全国， 25) A caught B to have caught C to catch D having caught 答案： D 句意为：因为赶上了来自帕丁顿的 7 30 的火车，那天我很早就到达了办公室。此处为现在分词短语作原因状语，因为 catch这一动作发生在谓语 got to之前，故用现在分词的完成时。 The witn

19、esses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. (2013 陕西， 14) A questioned B being questioned C to be questioned D having questioned 答案： A 句意为：刚被警察询问过的目击者们对这场打斗描述得截然不同。目击者应当是被询问，故 D项排除。选项 A“询问过的 ”；选项 B“正在被询问的 ”；选项C“将要被询问的 ”。 Let those in need _ that we will go all out t

20、o help them. (2013 陕西，13) A to understand B understand C understanding D understood 答案： B 句意为：要让那些需要帮助的人认识到我们会全力以赴地帮助他们。 let后跟不带 to 的不定式。 The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. (2013 四川， 10) A being completed B to be completed C completed D having been completed 答案： B 句意为：明年

21、将要竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。由 next year知机场将要竣工而不是正在竣工，也不是已竣工，故选 B项。 _ which university to attend， the girl asked her teacher for advice. (2013 四川， 8) A Not knowing B Knowing not C Not known D Known not 答案： A 句意为：因为不知道该上哪所大学，女孩求助于老师。句子主语 the girl和动词know之间是主谓关系，所以应该用动词 -ing形式作状语，而动词 -ing形式

22、的否定式是在其前加 not，所以选 A，从而排除 B和表示动宾关系的 C和 D。 There are some health problems that， when _ in time， can become bigger ones later on. (2013 浙江， 19) A not treated B not being treated C not to be treated D not having been treated 答案： A 句意为：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。 when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把 t

23、hat can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。 when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有 be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为： when they are not treated in time，其他选项形式不对。故答案：为 A项。 Lionel Messi， _the record for the most goals in a calendar year， is considered the most talented football player in

24、 Europe. (2013 江苏， 24) A set B setting C to set D having set 答案： D 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录，莱昂内尔 梅西被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。由句意知， “创纪录 ”在先，“被认为是最有才华的足球运动员 ”在后，故用现在分词的完成时。 _ in the early 20th century， the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. (2013 安徽， 32) A To found B Founding C Founded D

25、 Having founded 答案： C 句意为：这所学校创建于 20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。the school与 found之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。 _ the course very difficult， she decided to move to a lower level.(2013 北京， 24) A Find B Finding C To find D Found 答案： B 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：发现这门课程很难，她决定转向难度更低的课程。本句主语 she与 find之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 When we saw t

26、he road _ with snow， we decided to spend the holiday at home. (2013 北京， 29) A block B to block C blocking D blocked 答案： D 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。句意为：当看到道路被雪封住，我们决定在家度假。 block与 road为动宾关系，故选 D项。 With the couple_in a nearby town， the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A work B to work C working D wor

27、ked 答案： C 考查 with复合结构。 work 和其逻辑主语 the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫 妻在附近镇上上班， (他们的 )房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。 I stopped the car_a short break as I was feeling tired. (2013 山东， 29) A take B taking C to take D taken 答案： C 考查非谓语动词 不定式作目的状语。根据语境，此处应用 to do不定式表达停车的目的。所以答案：选 C项。 _ how others react to the b

28、ook you have just read creates an added pleasure. (2013 浙江， 7) A Hearing B Hear C Having heard D To be hearing 答案： A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。 you have just read为省略 that或者 which的定语从句， creates an added pleasure是谓语和宾语，空格处需要填一个可作主语的非谓语动词。 B项为动词原形，不能作主语； C项是作状语的形式； D项表示将来进行的动作，不符合题意。 A项为动名词，可

29、作主语，故 A项正确。 _at the cafeteria before， Tina didnt want to eat there again. (2013 山东， 33) A Having eaten B To eat C Eat D Eating 答案： A 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：以前在那家自助餐吃过饭，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了。解答本题的关键是分析句子结构。句子的主语 Tina与 eat构成主动关系，需用 doing；再根据句中的关键词 before知 “eat”这一动作发生在主句谓语动词 “didnt want”之前，故用 doing的完成形式 having done，因此本题选

30、 having eaten。 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_. (2013 新课标全国 ， 28) A not to do B not to C not do D do not 答案： B 考查不定式的否定及省略。句意为：司机想把车停在路 边，但是警察提醒他不可以。句中 by the police为干扰部分，可以去掉，句式为 ask sb.to do sth.的被动语态的否定形式。 A选项后加 it 也正确。 _warm at night， I would fill

31、 the woodstove， then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. (2013 湖南， 31) A Staying B Stayed C To stay D Stay 答案： C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案：选 C项。 You cannot accept an opinion_to you unless it is based on facts.(2013湖南， 29) A offering B t

32、o offer C having offered D offered 答案： D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：除非观点是建立在事实基础之上，否则你不能接受别人 的观点。分析句子成分后可知， “_to you”是分词短语作后置定语修饰 opinion，而 opinion和动词 offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 The sun began to rise in the sky， _the mountain in golden light. (2013湖南， 25) A bathed B bathing C to have bathed D having bathed 答案： B 考查非

33、谓语动词的用法。句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语 the sun和动词 bathe“沐浴 ”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home， there was a pile of mail_for her. (2013 辽宁， 28) A waited B to wait C waiting D was waiting 答案： C 考查非谓语动词。句意为： Laura出差巴黎一周多，当她回家时，有一堆邮件在等着她。分析句子可知，空格处用作后置定语修饰 mai

34、l，且 mail与 wait之间为主动关系。 waited为过去分词，表示被动或完成； to wait为不定式，表示未发生的动作； waiting为现在分词，表示主动和正在进行； was waiting为过去进行时的谓语部分，而句中不缺少谓语。故选 C项。 完型填空 Five cloned pigs， whose organs are much less likely to be rejected(排斥 ) by a patient， have been born in the U S. More than 62,000 people in the U S. alone are waiting

35、 to _ donated hearts，lungs and so on.The number of human donors falls far short of _.Pig organs are of a(n) _ size to human organs， and some scientists hope they might be used to help meet the _.But previous attempts to transplant pig tissue into humans have _. The five pigs _ a gene that adds a sug

36、ar to the surface of pig cells.The sugar would _ immune(免疫的 ) rejection of the tissue.“This advance provides a near-time _ for overcoming the problem that there is not enough human organs for transplants， ”says an expert.“This is the _ gene for overcoming the _ stage of rejection.” _， scientists war

37、n that much more work is necessary _ organs from copies of the pigs could be transplanted into humans.Human genes will need to be added， to _ rejection of the organ in the long term.There are also _ that pig viruses could infect patients. Cloning techniques were _ to the production of the pigs.Genes

38、 can only be knocked out(去除 ) in a single cell.Cloning of these single cells then allowed the _ of a whole animal in which the gene was knocked out in every cell.But the PPL researchers have _ in knocking out only one copy of the gene.The team will now attempt to knock out both copies of the gene. T

39、he team will also _ tests to investigate whether a virus from the pigs could infect human cells.“Although a lot of the work is very _， were still very far off being able to grow an organ， ” says Julia， who is working on this project and quite _ to creating similar knock-out pigs with researchers at

40、the University of Missouri. 【小题1】 A exchange B check C possess D receive A discussion B demand C doubt D distance A beneficial B identical C similar D certain A shortage B condition C satisfaction D argument A continued B failed C finished D paused A lack B include C make D change A leave B cause C

41、block D destroy A supply B ambition C contribution D solution A only B rare C key D safe A last B whole C next D early A However B Therefore C Besides D Finally A because B before C if D after A prevent B ignore C judge D weaken A regrets B emotions C concerns D interests A simple B vital C unusual

42、D basic A collection B application C reception D creation A delighted B succeeded C joined D believed A conduct B plan C design D study A perfect B strange C exciting D disappointing A opposed B used C devoted D suited 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9

43、】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】 D 由本段内容可知，应是等待接受器官的移植。 【小题 2】 B 器官捐献不能满足人们的需求， demand符合语境。 【小题 3】 C 根据上下文可知，克隆猪的器官可以被移植到人体内，它们的 器官应该和人类的器官大小相似。 【小题 4】 A 根据本段第二句 “The number of human donors falls far short of _.”

44、可知，克隆猪的器官是为了弥补人类可移植器官的不足。 【小题 5】 B 上一句提到科学家期望克隆猪的器官能够应用于人类器官移植领域， but表示转折，说明以前类似的试验失败了。 【小题 6】 A 由下文 “.a gene that adds a sugar to the surface of pig cells.The sugar would _ immune(免疫的 ) rejection of the tissue.”可推测，这一基因会导致不好的结果，又根据 “This advance provides.”可知，这五只克隆猪没有这一基因，因此选 lack。 【小题 7】 B 根据上下文可知，

45、这种糖分可能会使器官产生免疫排斥， cause符合语境。 【小题 8】 D 根据后面 overcoming the problem的提示，可知对人类可移植器官不足的问题提供了一个解决办法。 【小题 9】 C 根据上文 “.a gene that adds a sugar to the surface of pig cells.”可知，这一基因对克服器官排斥问题很关键，所以选 key。 【小题 10】 D 根据下一段第二句 “Human genes will need to be added， to _ rejection of the organ in the long term.”可知，对这

46、一基因的处理只能解决器官排斥早期的一些问题。 【小题 11】 A 根据下文 “.scientists warn that much more work is necessary.”可知，本段内容与上一段意思是转折关系，所以用 however。 【小题 12】 B 根据下文 “Human genes will need to be added.”可知，在克隆猪的器官可以移植到人体内之前，还有很多工作要做，所以用 before。 【小题 13】 A 根据上下文可知，科学家们的这些工作是为了防止器官排斥。 【小题 14】 C 由句意可知，猪身上的病毒可能会感染病人，这是人们所担心的。 【小题 15】

47、 B 这五只猪是克隆动物，显而易见，克隆技术对繁育出这几只猪至关重要 ，vital符合语境。 【小题 16】 D 基因的去除只有在单个细胞中才能进行，克隆这些单细胞然后再将其培育成一只完整的动物，这样动物身上的每个细胞中的这种基因就都被去除了，creation符合语境。 【小题 17】 B 根据下文 “The team will now attempt to knock out both copies of the gene.”可知，PPL researchers已经成功去除这种基因的一个副本。 【小题 18】 A 句意为：这一团队还将进行试验研究克隆猪身上的细菌是否会感染人体 。conduct tests进行试验。 【小题 19】 C although表示让步，根据主句