2013年初中毕业升学考试（江苏徐州卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2013年初中毕业升学考试（江苏徐州卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * Lily, there is _ schoolbag near the window. Is it yours Yes, it is. Thank you! A a B an C the D不填 答案： A If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them Sure. _. A All rivers run into sea B Every day is not Sunday C Better late than never D Practice

2、makes perfect 答案： C Could you tell me _ yesterday Because my bike was broken on my way here. A why you came late B why do you come late C why you come late D why did you come late 答案： A What a beautiful dress you are wearing today! _. Its nice of you to say so. A Not at all B Never mind C Oh, no D T

3、hanks 答案： D Can I borrow your ruler, please Yes, you _. But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A have B can C must D used to 答案： B I _ watch this TV programme. Its very interesting. A often B never C hardly D seldom 答案： A David, get up early, _ youll catch the early bus. A but B and C after

4、D or 答案： B Millie _ a picture when Mr. Green came in. A draw B will draw C drew D was drawing 答案： D Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk. A sleeping B to sleep C slept D sleep 答案： A Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met her _ 2012 in Hunan. A to B on C at D in 答案： D Please do

5、nt throw paper on the ground. _, I wont. A Excuse me B Thats all right C Sorry D It doesnt matter. 答案： C Which country is the Great Wall in Its in _. 答案： B If you _ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. A cut down B look down C turn down D write down 答案： D _ model plane is this I think its

6、 Jims. Look, his name is on it. A Who B What C Whose D Where 答案： C This is not my Walkman. Its _. Mine is over there. A our B hers C your D my 答案： B 完型填空 “Never give up!” It is my law(法则 ) of my life. It has brought me 16 . I learned the law from my fathers 17 story. My father was 18 in a poor villa

7、ge in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 19 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 20 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 21 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of

8、gold, the land where 22 people can become rich. “ 23 dont I go to America ” he thought to himself, full of hope. So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to 24 money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣） me be

9、cause I spoke 25 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 26 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 27 for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldnt 28 the schooling(学费 ). My father 29 wo

10、rking hard, and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 30 in life.” That is what I learned from my father. 【小题1】 A disaster B loss C success D pity A life B fashion C danger D history A famous B lucky C ric

11、h D born A taught B worked C studied D slept A until B towards C for D during A experience B energy C time D money A kind B poor C strong D lazy A What B How C Why D When A discover B make C collect D spend A little B good C much D excellent A giving B running C washing D receiving A comfortable B c

12、heerful C nice D hard A borrow B need C afford D pay A kept B finished C minded D stopped A really B easily C quietly D slowly 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共 5小题，每小题

13、2分，满分 10分） Why do people cry Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘 ) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by

14、something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素 ) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later. In the United States men have heart p

15、roblems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力 ) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more. In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep f

16、it. Crying is a natural and physical one. 【小题 1】 How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce 【小题 2】 What do tears do when dust gets into your eye 【小题 3】 Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart 【小题 4】 Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women 【小题 5】 What wi

17、ll you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit Please give TWO examples. 答案： 【小题 1】 Two 【小题 2】 They come into the eye to clean the dust out. 【小题 3】 Yes, (they do). 【小题 4】 Because men do not cry enough. 【小题 5】 Crying and taking exercise. The class teacher thought that hobbies wer

18、e important for children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see as a result. One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5p.m. A hobby show would be held the following a

19、fternoon. So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works. When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. “I dont believe Tommy has a hobby,”

20、 she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases. The teacher liked the samples(标本 ) very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave. “What are you doing, Tommy

21、” she asked. “Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. Thats when the parents are coming to see them.” “I know that,” answered Tommy, “and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my big brother doesnt want them to be out of our house at night.” “But, arent the butterflies yours ” asked the

22、 teacher. “No,” answered Tommy. “They are my brothers” “But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody elses” “I know that,” answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.” 【小题 1】 What did the class teacher think of hobb

23、ies for children A Unwelcome B Hopeless C Harmful D Important 【小题 2】 What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon 【小题 3】 What would NOT happen the following afternoon A The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom B Tommy would bring the butterflies back C The teacher would encourage h

24、er students for hobbies D The butterflies would fly away 【小题 4】 Which was the teachers greatest surprise A Tommy was not at school as usual B Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave C Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies D Tommy came back to school be

25、fore 5 that afternoon 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for this passage A Important Hobbies B Tommys Hobby C Different Hobbies D Collecting Butterflies 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B In the past, when people had problems, they usually went to their families or friends to get advice. Tod

26、ay it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programmes and telephone hot lines. A hot line is a telephone line. It offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous. That is to say, callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Mos

27、t hot lines are free. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-time-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers hav

28、e only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems. 【小题 1】 How did people get advice when they had problems in the past A They listened to the radio B They went to their families or friends C They watched TV progra

29、mmes D They made telephone calls 【小题 2】 What is a telephone hot line A A hot telephone B A phone call to the listeners C A telephone line for people to get advice D A training class on the phone 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word anonymous mean in Chinese in the passage A匿名的 B虔诚的 C开放的 D免费的 【小题 4】

30、According to the passage, how does a caller get in touch with the adviser working on the hot line 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D Most schools in England require children to wear a school uniform. There are at least four advantages. Firstly, when they go on a school trip they all look the sa

31、me and so they cant get lost. Secondly, it stops kids worrying about what to wear each day. Everyone is equal. Thirdly, parents dont have to shop for expensive and different clothes for their children to show off. Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline(纪律约束 ) in them

32、. 【小题 1】 What colour are the shoes that the English students wear in school A White B Grey C Black D Yellow 【小题 2】 Where can you find the school name A On the tie B On the sweater C On the shirt D On the skirt 【小题 3】 Which of the following is one of the advantages of wearing a uniform A It gives stu

33、dents a sense of being proud B It helps children show off C It helps children choose different clothes D 0It makes children strange 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 书面表达 书面表达（满分 20分） 假如你叫刘明，你班进行了 “Is daily homework necessary ” 的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。 Is daily homework necessary Dif

34、ferent students have different ideas. 三分之二的学生同意 有助于理解，熟能生巧。 三分之一的学生不同意 业余爱好时间少，疲劳，学习兴趣降低。 你的看法（至少两点） 要求： 汇报内容包含三大要点： 自我介绍：姓名、小组； 讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法； 你自己的看法： 以第一人称写； 90词左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数） 注意 : 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 答案：略 试题分析：本文属于陈述各方观点的议论文作文，主题是讨论家庭作业的必要性。要求中只给出了要点，需要自己发挥的地方较多。要求中已经给出了部分提示，动笔先应先认真阅读提示，确定写作内容，注意表达

35、自己的观点。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。 Dear Class, It is our turn to report. Thats all. Thanks. 单词拼写 根据句子意思，用括号中所 给单词的正确形式填空。（每空填一个单词） 【小题 1】 Susan likes (swim) while Kate likes dancing. 【小题 2】 He was (frighten) when he heard the bad news. 【小题 3】 Amy looks

36、smart with a pair of (glass) on her nose. 【小题 4】 “Youre old enough, boy. Youd better do it (you).” My father said to me. 【小题 5】 We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but (luck) we didnt miss much. 答案： 【小题 1】 Swimming 【小题 2】 Frightened 【小题 3】 Glasses 【小题 4】 yourself 【小题 5】 luckily 【小题 1】句意：苏珊喜欢游泳，

37、然而凯特喜欢跳舞。动名词做宾语表示反复发生的抽象动作，结合语境及所给单词，可知填动名词 swimming，游泳。注意以重读闭音节结尾的单词变现在分词，后面要双写最后一个辅音字母 。 【小题 2】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他很害怕。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词 frightened，害怕的，作表语。 【小题 3】句意：艾米鼻子上带着一副眼镜，看起来很精明。结合语境及所给单词，可知复数名词 glasses，眼镜。注意当 glass用作复数形式时，意思是眼镜。 【小题 4】句意： “你已经足够大了，孩子，你最好自己做。 “父亲对我说。结合语境及所给单词，可知填反身代词 yourself，你自己

38、。用作主语同位语。 【小题 5】句意：我们看电影罗马假日迟到了，但是幸运的是，我们错过的不太多。结合语境及所给单词，可知填副词 luckily，幸运地。 选词填空 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 Some parents dinosaurs 【小题 1】 their babies; some didnt. Taiwan is in the 【小题 2】 of China. Every morning the old man takes a walk 【小题 3】 the river. It is 【小题 4】 to shout at your grandfather

39、 like that. January is 【小题 5】 month of the year. 答案： 【小题 1】 took care of 【小题 2】 south 【小题 3】 along 【小题 4】 impolite 【小题 5】 the first 【小题 1】句意：一些母恐龙照顾他们的孩子，一些不。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词，可知填 took care of，照顾； 【小题 2】句意：台湾是在中国的南方。结合语境及所给 单词，可知填名词south，南方，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。 【小题 3】句意：每天早晨这个老人都沿着河边散步。

40、结合语境及所给单词，可知填介词 along，沿着。 【小题 4】句意：那样对你的爷爷喊叫是不礼貌的。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词 impolite，不礼貌的，作表语。 【小题 5】句意：一月是一年中的第一个月。结合语境及所给单词，可知填序数词 the first，第一，作定语。 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 【小题 1】 _ 【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _ 【小题 5】 _ 【小题 6】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Live 【小题 2】 Getting 【小题 3】 Cooked 【小题 4】 was told 【小题 5】 have taken pl

41、ace 【小题 6】 visit 【小题 1】句意：我的爷爷奶奶住在离徐州三十里远的一个小村庄。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 My grandparents是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形，填原形动词 live，居住，生活。 【小题 2】句意：我到那儿好花半个小时。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；故填动名词 getting，到达。 【小题 3】结合语境可知此处指的是他们给我做了一顿好饭。本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过

42、去时态，根据填过去式动词 cooked，烹饪。 【小题 4】联系下文描述，可知他们给我讲了一些高兴的故事。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语 I是动作对象，故用被动语态。根据所给单词，可知填 was told，被告诉。 【小题 5】句 意：自从 2001年以来，徐州发生了巨大的变化。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作。故用现在完成时态。根据所给单词，可知填have taken place，已经发生。 【小题 6】句意：你可以参观这的许多有趣的地方。本句中 can是情态动词，后面动词用原形。根据所给单词，可知填原形动词 visit，参观，访问。 阅读填词（共

43、10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入恰当的单词。（每空填一个单词） Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesnt like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sport

44、s. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesnt like doing physical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! Her favourite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to in

45、vent things to make the world more and more beautiful. In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. Shes getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “Its not interesting at all!” she once

46、 said to me. That is my penfriend Alice. Information about Alice Basic information Name: Alice Age: sixteen【小题 1】 old. Birth place: in the UK Living now: in China What Why /For what Likes Playing sports. Interesting and 【小题 2】 Going to the 【小题 3】 Sitting around and 【小题 4】 to friends. Favourite subje

47、ct: Science 【小题 5】 and useful. Dislikes Having 【小题 6】 classes. Physical exercises are 【小题 7】 【小题 8】 talks about football.Not interesting at all. Wishes To be a scientist. Be 【小题 9】 by Science. To invent things. Make the world 【小题 10】 beautiful. 答案： 【小题 1】 Years 【小题 2】 Exciting 【小题 3】 Beach 【小题 4】 Ta

48、lking 【小题 5】 amazing 【小题 6】 PE 【小题 7】 Boring 【小题 8】 Hearing 【小题 9】 Attracted 【小题 10】 more 【小题 1】根据 She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK,可知填 years，年，岁。 【小题 2】根据 She thinks sports are interesting and exciting.可知填 exciting，令人兴奋的。 【小题 3】根据 In her free time, she often goes to the beach.可知填 beach，海滩。 【小题 4】根据 She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there.可知填talking，谈话。 【小题