2012-2013学年宁夏银川四中八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2012-2013学年宁夏银川四中八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读短文,按要求完成下列任务。 (10分 ) A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didnt like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发卡 ).( 2) When she wore it, s
2、he looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school. On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smile at her.( 1) Most of her classmates said _ to her, but this never _ before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought her happiness. She was so happy abou
3、t all of the wonderful things. All her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, but she didnt want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back to her home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip I found it by the door this morning.” She
4、understood that she didnt wear the hair clip to school at all. It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. 【小题 1】填入文中( 1)处所缺单词,使句子完整: _ _ 【小题 2】 将文中( 2)处划线部分的英语译成汉语: _ 【小题 3】在文中找出与下句意思相近的句子: She was very glad to see some good things happened t
5、o her. _ 【小题 4】 回答问题: Why did the little girl always feel unhappy at first _ 【小题 5】 在文中找出本文 的主题句: _ 答案: 【小题 1】 hello, happened 【小题 2】当她戴着它时,她看起来比以前漂亮多了。 【小题 3】 She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. 【小题 4】 Because she thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her
6、【小题 5】 The most important is how we think about ourselves. 试题分析:这篇短文描述了一个自以为长的很丑的女孩,在带上一个新发卡后遇到的一些事情。告诉我们,我们穿的怎样或者长的怎样并不重要,关键是自己如何看待自己。 【小题 1】联系上文可知是同学们向她问好,这些事以前从来没有发生过。故填 hello, happened。 【小题 2】本句中 look是系动词,后面接形容词比较级作表语, much修饰比较级,表示 的多了。 【小 题 3】联系上下文可知是 She was so happy about all of the wonderful
7、 things.这两句都表示她对这些新发生的事情感到高兴。 【小题 4】根据 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her. 可知答: Because she thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her 【小题 5】根据本文描述可知短文最后一句 The most important is how we think about ourselves.是本文的主题句。 考点:一个哲理性的记
8、述文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 任务型阅读。 (10分 ) As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, suc
9、h as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge (挑战 ). You may think youre not very good at some school
10、subjects, or that (1) to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现 ) your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. (2)Keep telling yourself what you want e
11、very day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由 组成 ) many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide wh
12、at is the most important. (3)You shouldnt watch TV. Youd better study instead. It will help you to get better exam results. 【小题 1】回答问题: What does Andrew Matthews do He _. 【小题 2】 在文中找出 realize的同义词组: _ _ 【小题 3】根据( 1)处完成下面的句子。(每空一词) Its _ for you to _ a writer. 【小题 4】 将( 2)处翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】 根据( 3)处完成下面的
13、句子。(每空一词) Youd better study instead of _ _, so you will get good exam results. 答案: 【小题 1】 He is an Australian writer. 【小题 2】 come true 【小题 3】 difficult; become 【小题 4】坚持告诉自己你每天所想要的(东西),那么你的梦想将很快实现。 【小题 5】 watching TV 试题分析:这篇短文描述了年轻人在实现自己的理想的过程中面临的困难,及如何实现自己的理想。 【小题 1】根据 Andrew Matthews, an Australian
14、 writer,可知答: He is an Australian writer. 【小题 2】根据 Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.描述可知短语 come true是实现的意思。 【小题 3】根据 to become a writer is difficult for you.可知 it指代不定式 to become a writer内容做形式主语,构成强调句型,故填 difficult; become 【小 题 4】本句是由 and连接的两个并列句,
15、前后是顺接关系,翻译时可以适当改变叙述顺序,以适应汉语表达习惯。 【小题 5】本句中 of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故将短语 watch TV 看电视,变成动名词形式,填 watching TV 考点:关于如何实现理想的议论文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问 题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 情景对话。从 B栏选出 A栏最恰当的答语,并将其序号写在
16、题前括号内。(5分 ) A 【小题 1】 Im not feeling very well. 【小题 2】 Where are you going to work in the future 【小题 3】 What do you think of the Wanda Cinema 【小题 4】 Im going to West Lake on vacation. 【小题 5】 When did she become a movie star B A Have a good trip! B I m sorry to hear that. C Im not sure yet. Maybe Dali
17、an. D Its the most expensive one in the city. E. At the age of 17. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析: 【小题 1】本句意思是,我感觉不太好,故选 B,很遗憾听到这个消息。 【小题 2】本句意思是,将来你打算去哪儿工作?可知选 C,我还不确定。可能是大连。 【小题 3】本句意思是,你认为万达影院怎么样?可知选 D,它是城里最贵的一家。 【小题 4】本句意思是,我要去西湖度假。故选 A,祝你旅行愉快。 【小题 5】本句意思是,她什么时候成为电影明星的?故选
18、E,在 17岁。 考点:信息匹配 点评:这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意,然后带着问题阅读信息,找出匹配的答案:。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题 ,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 单项选择 * Im going to West Lake on vacation. _ A Dont wait. B Im sorry to hear that. C Have a good trip! D Bad luck! 答案: C 试题分析: A. 不要等了; B
19、.很遗憾听到这个消息; C.祝你旅途愉快; D.真倒霉。根据上文,我要去西湖度假。可知选 C最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的 重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 Please wait a moment. I have _ to tell you. OK! A new something B something new C new anything D anything new 答
20、案: B something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些由 thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:请等一下,我有些新的东西告诉你。肯定句,故选 B。 考点:不定代词辨析 点评: thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 Can you speak in a _ voice We can hardly hear you. A friendlier B loude
21、r C softer D lovelier 答案: B 试题分析: friendlier更友好的; louder更大声的; softer更柔软的; lovelier更活泼的;句意:你能说得再大声一点吗?我们几乎不能听见你说话。故选 B。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 I put some apples and milk in the cup and _ when I make fruit salad. A mi
22、x them up B add them up C cut them up D put them up 答案: A 试题分析: mix up混淆,调和; add up合计; cut up切碎,抨击; put up提供,建造。句意:当我制作水果沙拉时,我在杯子里面放了一些苹果和牛奶,然后将他们调和。故选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时,注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 Mike was born _ February, 2005. A of B in C on D
23、 at 答案: B 试题分析:在表示时间时, of表示所有关系; in表示在一个时间范围; on 表示在具体某一天; at表示在具体几点钟。联系下文 February, 2005可知是指一个时间范围,故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的 一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Wheres Li Hua Look! He _ tennis on the playground. A plays B played C playing D is playing 答
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- 2012 2013 学年 宁夏银川 四中八 年级 上学 期末考试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
