甘肃省张掖二中2018_2019学年高一英语10月月考试题.doc

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1、1张掖二中 20182019 学年度第一学期月考试卷（10 月）高 一 英 语第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满 30 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are oft

2、en able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a

3、big city in Germany called Hamburger. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. “We came from Hamburger.” One of these Americans owne

4、d a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “ hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether

5、this story is true or not, it is certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1According to the writer, English is .Aas old as Chinese Bolder than GermanCnot so old as Chines

6、e Dvery difficult to learn2Hamburg is .Aa kind of food Ba round piece of beefCthe name of a village Da city in Germany3We know from the story that .Afew Americans like hamburgersBhamburgers were made by Germans2Chamburgers are made with hamDhamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago

7、BSome people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong things and say the wrong things. And even if what they say and do is OK, they say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break glasses. They sometimes miss buses or trains.Mr.N

8、eff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He hardly has problems. He never misses buses and trains. Even though he really misses them, it is always the fault of the buses and the trains.Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions. He answers que

9、stions. He never says “I dont know”I dont know Mrs. Neff. It seems that not many people know her. I sometimes want to know about her. Is she always right? Or maybe she is always wrong? Does she often break glasses or miss buses and trains?Does she have problems? I really want to know!4What kind of m

10、an is Mr.Neff?AHes cleverer than other people. BHe does everything better than his friends.CHes the luckiest man in the world. DHe is pleased with himself.5The writer really thinks that _.AMr.Neff is always rightBMr.Neff usually has good luckCMr.Neff almost knows everythingDits the fault of buses an

11、d trains when he misses them6Which of the following do you think is TRUE of Mrs.Neff?AShe perhaps listens to her husband in everything.BShe perhaps doesnt agree with her husband.CShe perhaps feels strange to be so lucky.DShe is very happy to have a lucky husband.CMany people believe that you lose th

12、e ability to learn new languages as you 3get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language

13、is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get

14、 the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many

15、people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you

16、 want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!7By “language is their life”, the author means that children .Acan t l

17、ive without language Blead a happy life every dayCpractice a new language a lot Dare taken good care of adults8What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?AThey are afraid of being laughed at BThey usually have too many interestsCThey think making mistakes is natural DThey al

18、ways make all kinds of mistakes9Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?AThe behaviors they have BThe learning attitudes4CThe future plans they have made DThe materials they are using10According to the author, a new language .Acan never be l

19、earned by the old peopleBcan be grasped by the old people easilyCcan be understood only by the old peopleDcan be learned by both the old and the young第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to expect at high schoolAre you super worried about what to expect at high sc

20、hool? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! Understand that youll be moving a lot. Depending on the school youre at, there could be more subjects and youll have more classrooms! 11 Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms the

21、y are in. Understand the newness of high school. There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Dont worry. 12 More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and dont feel nervous about the change. 13 Stay away from students who have h

22、igher grades than you! Theyre older and you will be an easy target (目标), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it. Be prepared for the dining room. Make sure you have friends to sit with, or youll look lonely and feel lone

23、ly. Make some new friends to sit with. 14 Remember to stay good in school. 15 You dont need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class. A. One for every subject.B. Put your books in order.5C. Know who to watch out for. D. There

24、 are some advantages!E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!第二部分： 语言知识运用 （共一节，满分 30 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a

25、 poor man. His 16 was also very poor a small and empty house, which was 17 with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to 18 coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a 19 place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the 20 for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man 21 a wise man and t

26、old him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶 ). “This will save you from 22 ,” the wise man 23 . The poor man took the 24 from the wise man and wanted to 25 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 26 such a beautiful

27、 thing? But then he started 27 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 28 , put it on the table and started watching it again. “Its not 29 for such a beautiful thing to be 30 ,” the poor man thought. So he 31 some flowers and put them into the vas

28、e. It became even 32 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 33 again.So the poor man started 34 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasnt poor, 35 rather warm and comfortable. And the

29、poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.16. A. child B. home C. health D. village17. A. treated B. built C. filled D. covered18. A. consider B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid619. A. quiet B. dirty C. cold D. wet20. A. reason B. result C. problem D

30、. change21. A. helped B. thanked C. met D. protected22. A. danger B. death C. poorness D. trouble23. A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote24. A. money B. vase C. table D. flower25. A. draw B. study C. throw D. sell26. A. bring B. buy C. like D. need27. A. washing B. looking at C. repairing D. showing

31、 off28. A. house B. farm C. shop D. school29. A. important B. right C. possible D. easy30. A. big B. empty C. old D. safe31. A. planted B. borrowed C. stole D. picked32. A. more beautiful B. stranger C. more expensive D. stronger33. A. expected B. thought C. believed D. doubted34. A. cleaning B. che

32、cking C. moving D. choosing35. A. or B. for C. but D. and7第卷第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。English is a language 36. _ (speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries 37. _ the majority (大多数) of the people speak English

33、. Most native speakers of English 38. _ (find) in the UK, the US, Canada, and many other countries. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 39. _ equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign

34、 language 40. _ (be) more than 750 million. In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 41. _ (wide) spoken and used in the world. Foreign staff in China are not requested 42. _ (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them 43. _ (use) Engli

35、sh. You can listen to English songs 44. _ the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 45. _ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

36、根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。46. The _ (手提箱) is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday.47. I will do everything in my p_ to help you .48. The _(整个的) family was staring at him, waiting for him to speak.49. It took my grandma a long time to _ (恢复) from the bad cold. 50. Whatever his _ (缺点) as a hu

37、sband, Tom is a good father to his children.51. I think that the ship is not good enough to make a long v_. 52. True friendship should be b_ on each others understanding and respect.53. 5. They _ (组织) a meeting between the teachers and students last week.854. Jack has a large _ (词汇量) in English as h

38、e has studied it for five years.55. I dont know the _ (身份) of the person who has been my neighbour for one year. 第三节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假 定 英 语 课 上 老 师 要 求 同 桌 之 间 交 换 修 改 作 文 ， 请 你 修 改 你 同 桌 写 的 以 下作 文 。 文 中 共 有 10 处 语 言 错 误 ， 每 句 中 最 多 有 两 处 。 每 处 错 误 仅 涉 及 一 个 单 词 的增 加 、 删 除 或 修 改 。增加：在缺

39、词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bo

40、red, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, Ive made lot of friends and were very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to

41、 practice like you and they understand this kind of life.第四节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。1. 你是如何看待友谊的；2. 你是怎么选择朋友的；3. 你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。注意: 1. 词数 120 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。910张掖二中 20182019 学年度第一学期月考试卷（10 月）高一英语答案一 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）15 C D D D B 6-10 A C A B D二

42、七选五（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1115 A D C E G三完形填空（每小题 1.5 分 ，共 30 分）1620 B C D B A 2125 C C A B D 2630 D B A B B 3135 D A B A C阅读答案详解：A 篇 【解析】本文主要讲了英语中词汇的来历，以汉堡包为例，说明了了解一些单词的来历是一件非常有趣的事情。1细节理解题。由 Although English is not as old as Chinese,可知英语没有汉语古老，故选 C。2细节理解题。由 They came from a big city in Germany called Ham

43、burger.可知Hamburg 是德国的一个城市，故选 D。3细节理解题。由 About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe.可知在一个世纪之前，汉堡包销往全国各地，故选 D。B阅读 B 篇【解析】本文介绍了 Neff 先生从来不做错任何事情，他总是有着很好的运气。4推理判断题，从文章的第二、三两段，我们可以看出 Mr. Neff 是一个十分自满的人。所以选 D。5细节考查题，从第二段的“He usually has good luck.”可知答案为 B。6推理判断题，从文章的第四段，我们可以猜想，Mr. Nef

44、f 的运气那么好，又十分自满，如果 Mrs. Neff 没有她丈夫那么好的运气的话，她肯定是对丈夫言听计从。所以选 A。C【解析】试题分析：作者论述了年轻人和较长者学语言的不同，年长者不是没有能力学习语言而是需要付出较多。7C 推理判断题。作者说 For children, language is their life.根据下文的 They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities.和 young childr

45、en can accumulate(积累) those hours over several years as they grow up.可知孩子们有大量的时间去学习和练习语言，故选 C.8A 根据第三段 Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when 11learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. 可知成年人学语言时有压力怕出错，这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选 A.

46、9B 根据文章第二、三、四段对比可知孩子和成年人学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同，故选 B.10D 根据文章内容及最后一段 Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 可知年轻人和年龄较长的人都能学习语言，只不过年长者需多费时间，故选 D.三 语法填空

47、：（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分）36. spoken。考查非谓语动词。因 speak 与 language 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。37. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 countries 并在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。38. are found。考查时态和语态。因 Most native speakers of English 与 find 是被动关系，且叙述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。39. An。考查冠词。An equal number of 意为“同等数量的”。40. is。考查主谓一致。The number of . 意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。41. widely。考查副词。设空处修饰 spoken，故用 widely。42. to learn。考查非谓语动词。request sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式。43. using。考查非谓语动词。Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students 与 use构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing 形式作方式状语。44. on。