2010-2011学年福建省漳州三中八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案.doc

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1、2010-2011学年福建省漳州三中八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案 其他 缺词填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在答卷上必须完整写出。（本大题共 6分，每格 0.5分） I think life will be very different in one hundred years time. Some things will be b_1_ and some things will be worse. Firstly, people wont l_2_ on the land of the earth. Our cit

2、ies will be in large domes(圆顶屋 ) under the sea. Special machines will p_3_ oxygen and light but the environment wont be the same. Secondly, trees and plants wont grow because t_4_ wont be any soil. As a result, people wont be able to grow crops, food will mainly be in the f_5_ of pills. If the sea i

3、snt too polluted, people will eat f_6_. Whats more, I think peoples e_7_ life will be different. They wont have to w_8_ long hours because computers will help them. No one will have to do housework, e_9_. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other p_10_ and perhaps

4、 even to other galaxies(星系 ) f_11_ a holiday. In a w_12_, I think that in the future we will live in the interesting places. 答案： .better,2. live, 3.provide/produce 4.there, 5.form, 6.fish 7.everyday, 8.work, 9.either,10.planets 11. for 12.word 1.本句的含义为在一百年之后的生活一些事情会更好，一些事情会更糟糕，故本句空格处填更好的单词 better。 2

5、.本句的含义为首先人们将不居住在地球的陆地上，故本句空格处填居住的动词 live。 3.本句的含义为专门的机器将提供氧气和光线，故本句空格处填提供的单词provide/produce。 4.本句的含义为第二将没有任何的土壤供树和植物，故本句空格处填有的单词there。 5.本句的含义为食物将主要的以药丸的形式而存在，故本句空格处填形式的单词 form。 6.本句的含义为如果大海不被污染，人们将能吃到鱼，故本句空格处填鱼的单词 fish。 7.本句的含义为我认为人们的日常生活将与众不同，故本句空格处填日常的单词 everyday。 8.本句的含义为他们没有必要工作很长的时间，故本句空格处填工作的

6、单词work。 9.本句的含义为也没有人做家务活，故本句空格处填也的单词 either。 10.本句的含义为我相信未来的每个人都可以到月球或其它行星上去旅行，故本句空格处填行星的单词 planets。 11.本句的含义为甚至到别的星系去度假， for a holiday表示度假的含义，故本句空格处填 for。 12.本句的含义为总之，我认为未来我们将生活在有趣的地方， in a word表示总而言之的含义，故本句空格处填 word。 动词填空 括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共 10分，每小题 1分） 1.My father with his friends _ (talk) about

7、 their work at this time yesterday. 2. Miss Green _(teach) English for nearly 5 years before she moved here. 3.Get it now before all the copies _(sell ) out. 4. Bad weather _(cause) natural disaters from time to time. 5. Tom said that he _(visit) the Palace Museum with his good friends the next day.

8、 6.As a student, he is often told_(study) hard. 7. -Tell me how long you _(have) a cold. -Ever since last night. 8. We can never follow the fashion because it _(change) all the time. 9. When I grow up, I _(be) a doctor and help the patients. 10. The computer can work again!_it _(repair)by you just n

9、ow 答案： 【小题 1】 was talking 【小题 2】 had taught 【小题 3】 are sold 【小题 4】 causes 【小题 5】 would visit 【小题 6】 to study 【小题 7】 have had 【小题 8】 is changing 【小题 9】 will be 【小题 10】 was repaired 【小题 1】考查主谓一致。当 with连接几个人作主语时，谓语与最前面的那个保持一致，本题与 my father一致，故用单数，根据 this time yesterday可知，用过去进行时。故填 was talking。 【小题 2】考查

10、时态。 For加一段时间与完成时连 用，根据 moved可知，用过去完成时，故填 had taught。 【小题 3】考查被动语态。 Sell out卖完，主语和谓语是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填 【小题 4】考查时态。 from time to time有时，句子用一般现在时，故填 causes。 【小题 5】考查时态。宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，主句是过去时，从句也用相应的过去时，根据 the next day可知，用过去将来时。故填 would visit。 【小题 6】考查固定搭配。 Sb be told to do sth某人被告诉做某事，故填 to study。 【小题 7】考查时

11、态。 How long多久，与现在完成时连用，故填 have had。 【小题 8】考查时态。句意 “我们永远也跟不上时尚的步伐，它一直在变化。 ”根据句意可知，用现在进行时。故填 is changing。 【小题 9】考查时态。句意 “当我长大后，我要当一名医生，帮助病人。 ”when从句用现在时代替将来时，主句用将来时。故填 will be。 【小题 10】考查时态和语态。 just now刚才，与过去时连用，根据 by可知，用被动语态，故填 was repaired。 单项选择 * The young man is wondering_. A where can he find a go

12、od job B where he can find a good job C where could he find a good job D where will he find a good job 答案： B _ the people lost their lives in the traffic accident. A Three hundred B Three hundred of C Three hundreds of D Hundred of 答案： B .-Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to -Let me see. Oh, it

13、s _. A. who ; mine B, who; me C, whose; mine D. whose; me 答案： A Each of us has to write a _ report every two weeks A two-hundred-word B two-hundreds-word C two-hundreds-words D two-hundred-words 答案： A John bought _ for himself yesterday A two pairs of shoes B two pair of shoe C two pair of shoes D t

14、wo pairs shoes 答案： A Excuse me ， I want to buy some milk Where can I find a supermarket Oh ， I know _ not far from my home A it B that C one D its 答案： C The books are so nice ， which one can I take Oh ， you can take _ of them Ill keep none A both B all C neither D either 答案： B Now the air in our cit

15、y is _ than it used to be Something must be done to stop it A very good B much better C rather bad D even worse 答案： D Can you hear me No, I cant. Would you please speak _ A clearly enough B clear enough C enough clear D enough clearly 答案： A The old radio requires_, so youd better have it _soon. A to

16、 repair, repaired B repairing, repaired C repaired, repair D to repairing, repair 答案： B Would you mind me _here _.Let me take my bag away. A to sit, Better not B sitting, Better not C to sit, Not at all D sitting , Not at all 答案： D At least 300 million people are using QQ_ by Ma Huateng to chat onli

17、ne. A create B created C creating D creates 答案： B - Im very tired these days because of studying for exams. -Why not _ music. It can make you _. A listen to, relaxing B to listen to, relax C listening to, relax D listen to ,relax 答案： D .Your son has kept _ for two hours. Youd better ask him to have

18、a rest. A study B studied C to study D studying 答案： D They dont seem _who _for help. A know , to talk B know, to talk to C to know, to talk D to know, to talk to 答案： D Its kind _Simon to give us _advice. A of , so many B for, such a useful C of , such useful D for, so much 答案： C A _person treats eve

19、ryone_. A confident, B patient, equal C curious, equal D fair, equally equally 答案： D My aunt would rather _a bus _ride a bike. A to take, than B take, to C take, than D taking, than 答案： C Is there _on TV todady A anything else important B important anything else C something else important D importan

20、t something else 答案： A She worries _,so she often feels much_. A much too, stressed B too much, more stressed C too many , less stressed D a lot, less stressed 答案： B 完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案：中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案：。（本大题共 10分，每小题 1分） Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often

21、 go back-to-school shopping. They buy school things and shoes. But, the story is not so easy. Mum, I want this pair of shoes! Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too _16_ ! But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子 )! So the real story is: Kids_17_to catch up with school fashion. Chinese studen

22、ts _18_ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but kids know the differences. The rich kids wear amazing watches, ride good 19_and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to 20_ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some rich kids use a penc

23、il box that _21_1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计 ), a compass (指南针 ), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need _22_ a special pencil box What can you do with a compass or a thermometer in class They only distract (分散注意 ) you. As f

24、or these rich kids, they are not rich at all. 23_ parents buy them all their school things. They may have an advantage now, but it wont last forever. If you want to show off _24_ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future. Parents shoul

25、d also learn _25_to refuse their kids demands (要求 ). They should tell their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades. 【A expensive B cheap C ugly D nice 小题1】 A hate B give up C want D get A put on B take off C buy D wear A cars B bicycles C MP3 D CDs A

26、 another B the others C others D other A pays B costs C spends D buys A so B such C as D like A His B Her C Their D Your A how many B how much C how long D how often A how B what C why D where 答案： 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A通读全文可知那双鞋很 “贵

27、（ expensive） ”，故选 A。 【小题 1】 C want to想要。孩子想要赶上学校的时尚。 【小题 1】 D wear穿；或 ”，符合句意。中国学生穿校服上学。 【小题 1】 B 此处指孩子们 “骑自行车 ” 去上学。 ride a bike bicycle为固定短语。A、 C、 D三项均不可与 ride搭配。 【小题 1】 D the other kids相当于 the others，表示 “其他的孩子们 ”； another“另一 ，又一 ” ， any other后接可数名词单量，表示 “其他中的任何一个 ”others为代词，不能作定语。 【小题 1】 B cost此处表

28、示 “花费 ”， a pencil box作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意，此处表示一般情况，故用一般现在时。 【小题 1】 B such如此。你真的需要这样特殊的铅笔盒么？ 【小题 1】 C 所谓的 “富孩子 ”其实根本不富裕，因为他们所有的东西都是父母给买的，故选 C。 【小题 1】 B money为不可数名词，只能用 how much来修饰。 How many后接可数名词复数； how long“多久；多长时间 ”； howoften用于询问频率。 【小题 1】 A父母也应学会如何拒绝孩子的要求。 how表示方式。 阅读理解 There is not enough oil in t

29、he world now. As time goes by ,it becomes less and less ,so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to use horses ,carriages and bicycles . In the Second World War ,some people didn t use gas made from petroleum （石油）in their cars .They made gas from wood and plants instead .

30、 The cars didn t go fast ,but they ran ,so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too. Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电 )to run our cars but first we must make the electricity

31、 ！ Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big ,strong rivers and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机 ) and make electricity more easily and cheaply. We are also able to get power from the ocean ti

32、des. We put turbines into the mouth of the river .Then the tide comes in ,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out ,it turns them again. Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future 【小题 1】 When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages A When they are poor

33、 B When they run out of oil C When they need more exercise D When there aren t any big trees in the world 【小题 2】 How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage A 2 B 5 C 4 D 3 【小题 3】 The passage is mainly about . A how to run our cars B what to do when oil runs out C different types

34、of gas D the way to make electricity 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】根据 There is not enough oil in the world now.及下文描述可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据短文描述主要介绍三种发电方法，火力发电，水力发电和利用海洋潮汐，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 so what are we going to do when it runs out 及下文描述可知本文主要讲的是当石油用完时，我们怎么办？故选 B When we talk about stars, especially wo

35、men stars， it seems that they are always young， pretty and own charming body shapes But recently a Britains Got Talent（英国达人） star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely(完全地 ) Simon Cowell， one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boybs voice. “This lady came up， and Im t

36、hinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through it was one of my favorite moments,” Cow

37、ell said. The performance was posted On line and before long， the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world Speaking from her home in Scotland,MsBoyle said that she hadnt thought of changing her appearance She said that her friend helped her with make-up “I mean， thats hardly a m

38、akeover.” she added Ms. Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal(歌唱的 ) talents ”I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence 【小题 1】 Susan Boyle is _ A a judge B a reporter C a beautiful

39、 lady D a Scottish woman 【小题 2】 Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because _. A she was confident of her singing B she was satisfied with the judges C she was pretty and in good shape D she sang the song， I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables 【小题 3】 . What does t

40、he underlined word “views” mean A见解 B预告 C复习 D景色 【小题 4】 According to the passage， which is NOT true A It was the vocal talents that built Susans confidence B Susan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at school C Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance D Simon Cowell didnt think Susan B

41、oyle a good singer at the time sight 【小题 5】 What can we learn from Susan Boyles success A Its never too old to learn B Its easier to succeed at the age of 47 C If you have a dream， try to make it come true! D If you are not able to study well， to be a singer instead 答案： DAACC The worst danger is a h

42、ouse on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel,make sure you know where the fire easape（太平梯） is . When you cant find any way out,try to find pieces of

43、cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell burning in your home,get out right away. If you cant breathe properly because of smoke on your way out, crawl（爬行） on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor.Smoke is a killer and more peo

44、ple have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt. Fire in a cinema,hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest（胸） .This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe. Above all, dont get frightened!

45、 【小题 1】 In a room filled with smoke ,youd better crawl on the floor because_. A you wont ger burnt. B the floor is cleaner C there is less smoke near the floor D you wont breathe any smoke 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT true A In a fire, more deaths are caused by smoke. B The most important th

46、ing is not to be frightened in a fire C When a public place is on fire, people usually push to leave. D Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below. 答案： CD boomerang A on animals fur B on the land C on the tree D on the rock 【小题 2】 What do you think the Aborigi

47、nes used boomerangs to do ATo paint. BTo hunt. CTo fight. DTo play. 【小题 3】 . The Aborigines thought were the most important on the earth. Apeople Banimals Cspirits Dplants 【小题 4】 In an Aboriginal group decided things. A the older men B the leader C the English D the Europeans 【小题 5】 The number of the Aborigines is small today . A because their living condition was very b