2013-2014学年江苏省张家港市南沙中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年江苏省张家港市南沙中学八年级下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 Look! The snow_(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman 【小题 2】 I_ (not realize) he was a Chinese until he began to talk. 【小题 3】 We can use computers for sending and _(接收 ) emails. 【小题 4】 When she saw the dead cat, she couldnt help _ (cry). 【小题 5】

2、-Look at the sign. You cant take photos here. -Sorry, I_ (not see) it. 答案：【小题 1】 has stopped 【小题 2】 didnt realize 【小题 3】 receiving 【小 题 4】 crying 【小题 5】 didnt see 试题分析： 【小题 1】现在完成时表示动作发生在过去但是强调对现在的影响。根据后文的影响建议去堆雪人，故填 biaoshihas stopped 【小题 2】我没有意识到他是中国人直到他开始说话。根据句意及结构可知是过去时态，故填 didnt realize 【小题 3】我

3、们能使用电脑接受或发送电子邮件，根据 and连接并列结构，故填 receiving 【小题 4】当她看到那只死猫时禁不住哭了， cant help doing ,禁不住做 ，故填 crying 【小 题 5】看那标语，你不能在这里照相。对不起，我刚才没有看到。根据句意，可知在强调刚才没有看到，故用过去时态，故填 didnt see 考点：动词填空。 单项选择 * - Do you like _four-D film - Yes, it is like _magic. A the; B ; a C the; the D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你喜欢四 D电影吗？是的，它就像魔

4、术。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前 文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。根据上下文的意思，可知是特指双方都知道的电影，不可数名词往往不加冠词，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - I dont like my life in this school. I sometimes feel so _ and helpless. - I dont think so. You are never _because all your classmates are ready to help you. A alone; alone B lonely;

5、 lonely C lonely; alone D alone; lonely 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不喜欢我在学校的生活，有的时候我感到那么的孤独和无助。我不认为如此。你从来都不是一个人，因为你的同班同学在准备帮助你。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是 “独自一人 ”、 “没有同伴或助手 ”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”，可作形容词。 另外，alone 可用作副词，表示 “独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”； lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是 “孤独 ”、“寂寞 ”，作形容词。根据句意，

6、故选 C。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 -When_ you_ your friend Judy -Last week. I_ her letter for five days. A did, hear from; got B have, heard from; have received C have, got a letter from; have got D did, hear from; have had 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你什么时间到你的朋友的来信的？上周，我收到她的来信五天了。根据回答可知提问的是过去的时间，所以用过去时态，现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到

7、现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 . 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。 get 对应的延续性状态词是 have,根据回答，for five days,故选 D。 考点：考查过去时态和现在完成时的用法。 -Would you mind me_ here -_. Let me take my bag away. A to sit; Better not B sitting; Im afraid not C sitting

8、; Not at all D to sit; I hope so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？不介意，我把我的包拿开。 mind sb doing ,介意做。，根据句意可知不介意，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Mr. Smith, together with his two sons, _Shanghai for about five months. A has left B have left C has been away from D have been away from 答案： C 试题分析：句意：史密斯先生，和他的两个儿子，离开上海有五个月了。该句中

9、真正的主语是 Mr. Smith，介词短语不能做主语。故主语是单数。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 . 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。 leave 对应的延续性状态词是 be away from 。故选 C 考点：考查主谓一致和现在完成时的用法。 _exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland !. A Wha

10、t an B What C How D How an 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在香港迪士尼乐园我们有一个多么令人兴奋的经历！experience经历体验可数，经验不可数。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 - When did your parents _ - They _ for 20 years. A marry.; got married B get married; have got married: C marry;

11、 have got married D get married; have been married 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你的父母什么时间结的婚？他们结婚 20多年了。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 . 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。 get married 对应的延续性状态词是 be married。故选 D. 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 - How _

12、 is it from Xian to Dunhuang - Its less than 3 _ flight. A long; hours B far; hours C long; hours D far, hours 答案： D 试题分析：句意：从西安到敦煌多远？不到三个小时的飞行路程。 how far多远问两地之间的距离。时间的所有格加 s。如果是以 s结尾的复数只加 。三个小时是复数，所以只加 。故选 D。 考点：考查名词所有格及特殊疑问词的用法。 -I havent seen Jack for three days. Is he ill -_. His mother told me

13、that he was in hospital. A I am afraid so B I hope not C I hope so D I am afraid not 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我有三天没有见杰克了，他病了吗？恐怕如此，他的妈妈告诉我他生病住院了。当说道不好的消息，为了表示礼貌人们不会直接肯定回答，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 Mike _ English, but now he is better at it than _ in his class. A is used to hate; any student B used to hate; the other st

14、udents C is used to hating; all the other students D used to hate, all the students 答案： B 试题分析：句意：迈克过去讨厌英语，但是现在他比他班里的所有其他的同学都擅长英语。 be used to do sth,被用来做 ， be used to doing sth 习惯于做 ， used to do sth,过去常常做某事。 the other students所有其他的学生，把自己排除在外，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定用法和比较级的用法。 - Hes never spoken to an Engl

15、ishman _ -_. He has been in the UK for many years. A hasnt he; No B has he; Yes C isnt he; No D is he; Yes 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他从来都没有和英国人说过话，对吗？不，他说过，他在英国呆过许多年。反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且 疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 -I dont like the music becaus

16、e I cant sing along with it. -Me, _. A either B too C also D but 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我不喜欢这首音乐，因为我不能跟着它唱，我也是。A either 用于否定句句末 B too肯定句句末 C also 用于句中，往往是实意动词前，系动词助动词和情态动词后 D but但是，转折连词。根据句意，可知是我也不喜欢，是否定句，故选 A。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Its Sunday morning. We_ get up early as usual. A havent to B hasnt to C dont have to D

17、 mustnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天是星期天的早上，我们没有必要像平时一样起得早。mustnt表示禁止，千万别，一定不要。 have to不得不，否定形式用 doesnt/ dont have to，不必，根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 -Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it David -It _ be him. I saw him go to the teachers office just now. A mustnt B cant C couldnt D must 答案： B 试题分析：句意：看看那

18、个在操场上跑的男孩是大卫吗？那肯定不是他，刚才我看到他去了老师的办公室。 must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外 can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据后文描述可知是否定猜测，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 His wife _ to Singapore a few times, and now she _there for a meeting. A has beenhas been B has beenhas gone C

19、has gone.has gone D has gone has been 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他的妻子去过新加坡几次，现在她去了那里开会。 have been to曾经去过某地，强调经历，如果是地点副词 to 要省略。 have gone to去了某地，表示不在这里。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 Can you tell us whd where to get help when we have problems A to talk B will talk C to talk to D will talk to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我当我们有困难

20、时要和谁谈谈还有去哪里获得帮助吗？疑问词 +动词不定式可以做动词的宾语。 talk to,和。谈谈。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。 -Could I have a look at your new bicycle -Sorry. I _ it to Alice. She _ to borrow it this morning. A have lent; will come B lent; will come C lent; came D have lent; came 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我能看看你的新自行车吗？对不起，我把它借给了爱丽丝，今天上午她来借的。

21、 lend sth to sb,借给某人某物，根据情景，把自行车借给爱丽丝发生在过去但是强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。根据 this morning过去的时间，所以用过去时 态，故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 Paul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could fly A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 答案： D 试题分析：句意：保罗制作了一个漂亮的笼子以饲养那只受伤的鸟直到它能飞。动词不定式表示目的，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 -Have you finished

22、 your homework - _. Just half of it How about you A Not at all B Not likely C Not a bit D Not yet 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你已经完成了你的作业了吗？还没有，刚做了一半，你呢？根据句意，可知完成了一部分还没有全部完成，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 - Mum, have you seen my mobile phone - _you bought last week Im sorry I havent seen _. A One; it B The one; it C One; one D

23、The one; one 答案： B 试题分析：句意：妈妈，你看到我的手机了吗？你上周买的那个吗？对不起， 我没有看到它。 you bought last week做 the one的定语从句，后文再提到那部手机用 it来代替，故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 完型填空 Marc sat next to me when we were in Hill Junior School. He had a serious in communicating with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. , most of my cla

24、ssmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by him several times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand. One day, our teacher Miss West walked up to Marc. saying anything, she took Marc to the

25、 washroom. Slowly, Miss West washed his and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. , Marc understood. Miss Wests love has given me a good example to follow when I my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right to do things. And mos

26、t important of all, I always remember to give them to learn and to grow up. 【小题1】 A question B problem C accident D hobby A instead B However C Besides D But A dirty B clean C new D old A talking B saying C speaking D telling A With B Without C After D Above A face B feet C shirts D hands A At last

27、B At first C Such as D So far A did B am doing C have done D am going to do A ways B answers C time D food A more advice B less advice C more time D less time 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了西老师通过一个月的时间培养一个脏孩子学会干净。这件事情给了作者一个

28、很好的榜样，使作者认识到要给学生成长的时间和机会。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A。 question 疑问 B problem难题C accident事故 D hobby爱好。在与人交流方面他有严重的问题。 question 指头脑中存在的疑问， problem,指困难难题，根据句意故选 B。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A instead代替 B However然而 C Besides除了 还有 D But但是。除此之外我们的同班同学都不愿意和他在一起，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A dirty 脏的 B clean干净的 C new新的 D

29、 old旧的。因为他的手和衬衫总是脏的，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A talking 交谈 B saying 说 C speaking说 D telling告诉。我通过告诉一天要洗几次手设法让他知道干净的重要性。tell sb to do sth告诉某人做 。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。 A With和 B Without 没有 C After在 之后 D Above在 之上。什么也没有说她把马克带到了洗手间，根据下文，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A face脸 B feet 脚 C shirts 衬衫D hand

30、s手。西小姐慢慢的给他洗着手，告诉他要保持干净，根据句意，故选D。 【小题 7】考查词组及语境的理解。 A At last最后 B At first起初 C Such as例如 D So far到目前为止。根据上文老师坚持了一个月，可知最后他明白了，故选 A。 【小题 8】考 查动词的时态及语境的理解。 A did 过去式 B am doing进行时C have done现在完成时 D am going to do将来时。当我在做我的工作时，西小姐给了我很好的榜样。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A ways 方法 B answers答案： C time 时间 D f

31、ood食物。我总是记着通过展示给学生正确的做事情的方法教我的学生。根据上下文，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A more advice更多的建议 B less advice较少的建议 C more time 更多的时间 D less time更少的时间。最重要的是，我总是记得给他们时间学习和成长。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 When you get worried or stressed（有压力） out about something, your heart beats faster, your stomach feels tight or y

32、ou feel sick. Sometimes it is hard to get to sleep. Everything seems to go wrong at once. What should you do if you feel stressed Here is some advice. Think about what it is thats making you feel bad. Talk over your problem with a friend or a trusted adult(大人 ). Get help to do something with the pro

33、blem if you need it. Plan your work if you are getting behind. Plan your time well so that you can fit everything in Set yourself some goals（目标） to work your way through the problem. Make sure that you are getting enough exercise. Dont take on too much work. You dont have to do everything at once. D

34、ont say yes when youd like to say“no”, and then you wont be worrying. Learn to relax. Soft, calming music can help you relax. Reading a book is a good way to relax, too. 【小题 1】 What happens when you feel stressed A Sleep badly. B Heart beats faster. C Feel sick. D All of the above. 【小题 2】 You should

35、_ when you feel stressed. A get less exercise B talk with your friend C work harder D do everything at once 【小题 3】 To fit everything in you should_. A do something with your problems B get enough exercise C plan your time well D learn to relax 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了当人们有压力或焦虑时会心

36、跳加速，身体不舒服，难以入睡等，作者就这一问题给出了九条建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 When you get worried or stressed（有压力） out about something, your heart beats faster, your stomach feels tight or you feel sick.， Sometimes it is hard to get to sleep可知当你有压力时，所给选项都有，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文所给的九条建议，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文的第四条建议 Plan your

37、 time well so that you can fit everything in故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Computers are good tools(工具） .The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They cant stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症）（ IAD). People with IAD

38、 are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉 )their jobs! Do you have IAD Think about these questions： How many hours a day are you online Is

39、it a lot or a little When you are not online， are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online， do you forget the time Do you get angry when you cant play a game If you have IAD， what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. F

40、irst， ask yourself “Why am I online a lot ” Then try to take a break. For example， use the computer or play games twice a week， not every day. In this way， you can have a good social life with other friends. 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about_ A a new sickness B an online game C messages D computer

41、jobs 【小题 2】 If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD)， you are_ A. online for an hour a week B. send e-mall messages at work C. are on the Internet more than with friends D. never use the computer21世纪教育网 【小题 3】 According to the passage， which is NOT a sign of IAD A Quitting your job to spend mor

42、e time online. B Spending time with family and friends. C Forgetting the time when you are online. D Getting angry when you can， t play a game. 【小题 4】 Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young_ A quit their jobs B are online a lot C have IAD D help people with IAD 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题

43、分析：这篇短文主要介绍了随着电脑工具的应用，网络的普及，人们在网上花费的时间越来越多。医生发现一种新的疾病互联网成瘾症出现了。 【小题 1】细节理 解题。根据短文的主要描述，可知主要围绕互联网成瘾症进行叙述，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends.可知，有上网成瘾症的人在网上花费的时间比和朋友多。故选 C 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第二，三段描述，可知和朋友及家人度过时光不是上网成瘾症的表现，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解

44、题。根据第四段 If you have IAD， what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas.可知他们给那些上网成瘾症的人提供了建议，故选 D 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(盲点 )on the eyes， Here is an interesting experiment(实验 )that can make something disappear， when one eye is ope

45、n Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it，L on the left and R on the right First， hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye And now， as you move the card slowly t

46、owards you， youll find the letter L disappearing But if you move the card nearer to your face， the letter will be seen again Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed， youll find the letter R disappearing Why does the letter disappear It is because there is a blind spot on the eye When th

47、e image(影像 )of the letter falls on the blind spot， it wont be seen That is why either of the letters disappears 【小题 1】 The writer of the passage thinks that _ there is a blind spot on the eye A few people know B no one knows C only you know D all the people know 【小题 2】 You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because _ A your