2014年江苏省常州市九年级教学情况调研测试（中考一模）英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年江苏省常州市九年级教学情况调研测试（中考一模）英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 【小题 1】 The little girl knows some English words but pronounces them _ (correct). 【小题 2】 Many cities in North of China are _ (fog) these days than before. 【小题 3】 - Whose wallet is it - Maybe its one of the _ (organize). Only they ca

2、me here just now. 【小题 4】 Thanks to your kind _ (donate), I get a chance to go to school. 答案： 【小题 1】 incorrectly 【小题 2】 foggier 【小题 3】 organizers 【小题 4】 donation 单项选择 * - What do you think of _ 8th China Flower Expo in our city - It was _ big success, I think. A /; a B the; / C the; a D an; / 答案： C 试

3、题分析：句意： -你认为在我们城市举办的第八届，中国花卉博览会怎么样？-我认为它取得了很大的成功。分析：第一句考查序数词前面要加定冠词 the; 第二句指成功中的一个，因此用不定冠词 a/an, 因为 big是以辅音音标 开头的，因此用不定冠词 a.故选 C 考点：考查冠词的用法。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 The big day that I was looking forward to _ (come) at last. 【小题 2】 My mother likes to listen to music while _ (drive) to work. 【小题 3】

4、-Tony, I called you many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. - Sorry, but my brother _ (chat) on the phone all the time! 【小题 4】 Much _ (do) to improve the air conditions in Beijing in the past few months. 【小题 5】 - Do you prefer jogging or taking a walk after supper - I prefer jogging

5、 _ (lose) more weight. 答案： 【小题 1】 came 【小题 2】 driving 【小题 3】 was chatting 【小题 4】 has been done 【小题 5】 to lose - What a nice party! Thank you for inviting us. - _. See you. A For pleasure. B Not so nice. C With pleasure. D It was a pleasure. 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -多么好的聚会啊！谢谢你邀请我。 -不用谢。再见。分析选项： For pleasure.

6、 为了取乐 ; Not so nice并不很好 ; With pleasure非常乐意 ; It was a pleasure不客气。联系句意，选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查日常用语。 Im very happy to know the Star Partner in CCTV has _ lots of help _ those children in need of care and love. A provided; with B given; for C provided; for D offered; with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我很高兴的了解到中央电视台的星搭档节目，已

7、经为这些需要关心和爱护的孩子们提供了许多帮助。结合句意：提供什么，为了某人。考查固定短语 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供什么。故选 C 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 - This history book is of great value. - Exactly. _ can be enjoyed from it _ you have a deep understanding of it, however. A Nothing; unless B Few; till C Something; until D Little; since 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -这本历史

8、书很有价值。 -的确如此。除非你对它有一个很深刻的理解，否则就不能很好的理解它。分析结合句意理解，只有运用连词unless适合。故选 A 考点：考查连词的用法。 Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _. A when UFOs appear next time B if horses know the way or not C where was this kind of plant found D how elephants communicate 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的一些

9、朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，如果主句有情态动词，从句用原来的时态。第一项的时态应该用将来时；第二项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了 or not; 第三项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Its said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay. A wouldnt B shouldnt C neednt D must

10、nt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：据说在那个城市里有许多的旅店。我们去找一个待的地方就不应该是难题了。结合选项： mustnt 表示的是不应该（语气很强烈的表否定），比如 He mustnt be there yesterday.他昨天肯定不在那儿（可能说话者看到他昨天在别的地方了） ; shouldnt表示不应该（可以这么做但是不应该这么做），比如You shouldnt make the mistake.你不应该犯这个错误（你已经犯了，但是不应该犯） ; neednt表示不必（没必要）。因此句意为不应该是一个难题。故选 B 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 He knows a lot abou

11、t films. No one in our class can _ him in that. A catch B suit C compare D match 答案： D 试题分析：句意：关于这部电影他知道很多。在这方面，我们班没有人能比得上他。分析选项： catch赶上； suit适合； compare比较； match比得上。结合选项，因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法。 - Hello! Friendship Hotel. Can I help you - Do you have a room with a double bed _ for this Saturday A

12、available B empty C possible D useful 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你好！这里是友谊旅馆。我能帮助你吗？ -请问在这个星期六，你们有一间带两张床的房间空闲吗？分析选项： available空闲的； empty空的； possible可能的； useful有帮助的。结合句意，因此选择第一项。故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 - What time do I have to leave, Dr Li - _, dont stay here _ visiting hours. A Usually; over B Regularly; above C Anyw

13、ay; beyond D Mostly; during 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我必须什么时间离开，李博士 无论如何，你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项 anyway无论如何之意； beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选 C 考点：考查语意的理解。 - Did the book give the _ you needed - Yes. But _ it, I had to read the whole book. A information; find B information; to find C message; found D message; finding 答案： B

14、试题分析：句意： -这本书有你所需要的信息吗？ -有。但是，我不得不阅读整本书，来找我所需要的信息。考查：信息 information 不可数名词 ; message为可数名词，此处正确形式应为复数形式，要用 messages,选项中没有，因此用不可数名词 information。下文：读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息 , 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选 B 考点：考查名词与动词的用法。 The number of rural(乡村的 ) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, acco

15、rding to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities. Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province,

16、these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-

17、behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-y

18、ear-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.” Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be s

19、olved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.”

20、In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent. These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE, according to the

21、passage A Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter. B An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong. C Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children. D The developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children problem. 【小题 2】 Wang Zheny

22、ao mainly wants to tell us that _. A it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problem B children with illnesses or only one parent are very poor C it is important to solve the left-behind children problem D rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns 【小题 3】 The best titl

23、e of the passage is_. A Serious facts about rural children B A choice of children or money C More care to rural left-behind children D A report on parents worry about rural left-behind children 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 试题分析： 据报告农村留守儿童的数量增加到 6102万。这些孩子的父母，让孩子们与他们的祖父母或其他家庭成员居住在一起，而他们在城市工作为了赚钱。通过

24、报告显示，全国各地均有留守儿童，这些孩子是国家的未来。人们应该为他们提供他们的爱、关怀和保护。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：通过短文下列描述，哪一个是正确的？分析第四自然段，他担心孩子的教育情况，但是他没有时间帮助她学习。现在他在外省开车挣钱。面对挣钱与照顾孩子，只能选择一方。因此第二项是正确的。结合选项：第一项司机有一个 10岁的女儿。第三项留守儿童的数量是广东省的。第四项是留守儿童全国的问题。故选 B 【 小题 2】细节理解题。问题：王振耀主要想告诉我们什么？分析原文： Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University In

25、stitue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future.句意：北京师范大学校长王振耀说：如果不能解决留守儿童问题，它将影响到国家的未来。从另 一个角度讲是：解决留守儿童问题是重要的问题。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：短文最佳的标题是什么？分析原文： These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their

26、love, care and protection.句意：这些孩子是国家的未来。人们应该为他们提供他们的爱、关怀和保护。从短文的中心句明确指出是更多的关注留守儿童。故选 C 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 完型填空 Barefoot (赤脚的 ) and dirty, the girl just sat there and watched the people go by. She never tried to speak. She never said a word. Many people , but never did one person stop. The next day, I dec

27、ided to go back to the park, being curious if the little girl would still be there. Right in the very spot as she was the day before, she sat, with the look on her face. As I began walking towards her, I could see the back of the little girls dress showed a deformity (畸形的 ). As I got closer, the lit

28、tle girl slightly her eyes to avoid (避开 ) my stare. I sat down beside her and opened with a simple . The little girl stammered (结结巴巴地说 ) a hi. I smiled and she shyly smiled back. We talked darkness fell and the park was completely empty. “Why are you so sad ” She replied slowly, “Because Im .” “Litt

29、le girl,” I said in a soft voice, “You me of an angel because of your difference.” She stood to her feet excitedly, “Really ” “Yes, thats the thing. Youre like a little angel sent to watch over all those people walking by.” She nodded her head and smiled, “ I am. And since you think of someone yours

30、elf, my job here is done.” What a big ! I stood quickly, “Wait, so why did no one stop to help an angel ” She bloomed(绽放 ) a big smile, “Youre the one who could see me, because you care for others.” With those words, she spread her wings and flied away from my sight. From then on, I believe I am not

31、 all I have, for there is an angel always me. She is always watching over those who do good things for others. 【小题1】 A passed B looked C asked D helped A angriest B coldest C happiest D saddest A lowered B closed C rose D opened A smile B hello C question D word A before B after C till D when A diff

32、erent B foolish C beautiful D poor A force B treat C turn D remind A Indeed B Happily C Perhaps D Luckily A beyond B beside C including D except A excitement B present C surprise D happiness A clever B great C lucky D only A on B with C in D for 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6

33、】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 试题分析：短文是以一个神话故事的形式，提倡大家要多关心其他人。第一天，我见到一个可怜的小女孩在公园，第二天她依然在原地，我发现她的后背是畸形的，微笑着坐在她的身边，我们交谈起来。开始发现她很伤心和自卑。于是我劝说她就是天使，原来她真的是天使。从那以后，无论何时，我都知道有天使与我在一起。 【小题 1】考查动词的及语境的理解。 A. passed过； B. looked看； C. asked问；D. helped帮助。分析句意：路边有一个小女孩，赤着脚还很脏，许多人路过，但是

34、没有人停下 来。从句意中表明，人们都是从前面走过而没有停下来。路过pass 故选 A 【小题 2】考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解。 A. angriest最生气的； B. coldest最冷的； C. happiest最开心的； D. saddest 最伤心的。分析句意：第二天，我去了公园，发现她依然在原地，她坐在那，脸上带着最伤心的表情。联系下文得知，开始她是很伤心的，因为没有人来帮助她。故选 D 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. lowered降低； B. closed关； C. rose升起；D. opened打开。分析句意： 我发现她的后背是畸形的。当我走近她时，她低下了眼神，

35、来避开我的凝视。联系实际得知，她是面对我的凝视感到害羞，因此选择第一项。故选 A 【小题 4】考查词意及语境的理解。 A. smile微笑； B. hello喂； C. question问题； D. word词汇。分析句意：我微笑着坐在了她的旁边。她结结巴巴地说，你好。我微笑了，她也对我微笑了。因此选择我的一个动作是微笑。故选 B 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. before 在 之前； B. after在 之后；C. till 直到； D. when时候。分 析句意：我们交流一直到天黑，公园里的人们都走了。直到 till.故选 C 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. dif

36、ferent不同的； B. foolish愚蠢的； C. beautiful漂亮的； D. poor贫穷的。分析句意：我问：你为什么如此伤心？她慢慢地回答：因为我是不同的。联系上文提到，她的后背是畸形，并且满脸的伤心，因此推断为说她是不同的。故选 A 【小题 7】考查短语及语境的理解。 A. force力量； B. treat款待； C. turn转弯；D. remind提醒。联系我的话语：小姑娘，因为你的不 同，你提醒了我你是一个小天使。结合实际，作者是在安慰这个小女孩。用 “提醒 ”来劝慰小女孩。故选D 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Indeed的确； B. Happily高兴

37、地； C. Perhaps大概； D. Luckily幸运地。联系上文：小女孩不信，我又说：你就像小天使一样来监视路过的人。然后她微笑地点着头说： “我真的是天使。既然你能想起别人，那么我的任务完成了。 ”结合下文，她展开翅膀飞走了。因此她表明自己是天使。故选 A 【小题 9】考查词意及语境的理解。 A. beyond在远处； B. beside在旁 边； C. including包含； D. except除了。联系上文：然后她微笑地点着头说： “我真的是天使。既然你能想起别人，那么我的任务完成了。 ”本句表示你能考虑到别人，除了自己（不包括自己）因此用 except.故选 D 【小题 10】

38、考查名词及语境的理解。 A. excitement令人兴奋的事物； B. present现在；礼物； C. surprise惊奇，诧异； D. happiness幸福。分析句意：因为她展开翅膀飞走了，见到这种情况，我感到很惊奇。结合选项为惊奇。故选 C 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. clever聪明的； B. great 伟大的； C. lucky幸运的； D. only唯一的。分析句意：我问： “为什么没有人停下来帮助一个天使呢？ ”她回答： “你是唯一能见到我的人，因为你关心其他人。 ”通过他们的对话体现为作者是唯一一个能见到天使的人。故选 D 【小题 12】考查介词及语境

39、的理解。 A. on在 之上 ; B. with用；随着； C. in 在 之内； D. for为了。分析句意：从哪以后，我相信无论在哪，天使都与我在一起。她一直监视着这些为其他人做好事的人。故选 B 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 Is getting a black belt(腰带 ) on your lifes to-do list Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero. Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda ha

40、s become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt - the highest rank in Judo (柔道 ). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor. Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the

41、only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro. At her teachers requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally. During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行为标准 )， Fukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of gett

42、ing married. “All I did was Judo . This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命运 ) was set. I just imagined how long the road would be.” She described the Jiguros school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的 ) about belts and ranks”. In fac

43、t, an edict(法令 ) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a womens division（分部） was created. Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and stro

44、ng, both mentally and physically”. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在的 ). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty A ll my life this has been my dream.” Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a

45、week at a womens Judo training center. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article A She is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo. B It took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt. C Her teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world. D

46、 Only one woman and fifteen men have ever earned the tenth-degree black belt in the history. 【小题 2】 Why did Fukuda pursue(追求 ) Judo all her life A To look for inner beauty. B To help Japan become stronger. C To spread Judo around the world. D To fight against tradition. 【小题 3】 Which of the following

47、 best describes Fukuda according to the article A Traditional B Popular C Determined (坚定的 ) D Curious 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文重点介绍福田康夫在柔道方面取得的优秀成绩。在 1935年开始训练柔道，经过三十年的努力，她取得了第五个黑腰带，在 1972年她又取得了第六个黑腰带。在她九十八岁的时候，她取得了第十个黑腰带。她说对于柔道，她追求的是内在美，她会用一生去实现她的梦想。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：根据文章描述不正确的是哪一项？分析原文：

48、Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt - the highest rank in Judo (柔道 ).句意：在她九十八岁的时候，在柔道中，她收获了第十个黑腰带奖。联系下文， 1935年开始训练， 1972年收获了第六个（超过 30年），因此 第二项描述不正确。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：为什么福田康夫用一生去追求柔道？分析她的一句话： “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty All my