2014年广东省珠海市文园中学中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年广东省珠海市文园中学中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Is there a bridge over the river Yes, there is _ bridge over it. A a 800-metres-long B an 800-metres-long C a 800-metre-long D an 800-metre-long 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -河面上有一座桥吗？ -有。河面上有一条 800 米长的桥。连字符号连接数词、名词，和形容词，用作形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。 a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前。 eight

2、 读作 /eit/，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 The doctors tried their best to save the _ woman, but unfortunately , _ claimed(夺走 ) her. A dying; died B dead; death C dying; death D death; dying 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：医生们尽力挽救那位奄奄一息的妇女，但不幸的是，她还是被死亡夺走了。 dead是形容词，死的； death 是名词，死亡， dying用作动词或表示 “死 ”，用作形容词，表示 “奄奄一息的 ”。根据语境可知应选 C。

3、考点：考查词汇辨析。 The more _ you listen to the tape, the _ you will find it to understand. A carefully; more easily B careful; more easily C carefully; easier D careful; easier 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：你听的磁带越多，你就会觉得越容易理解。形容词或副词比较级的叠加，表示程度的增减递进。根据语境，副词 carefully修饰 listen， easy修饰 find，故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法。 _ useful inform

4、ation you gave me yesterday! A What B How C How a D What an 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：昨天你给我的信息多么有用啊！感叹句的结构有： what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ what+形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ how+主语 +谓语！ how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查感叹句的结构。 As soon as he _ there, he couldnt wait _ the computer. A got to; to turn on B a

5、rrived at; to turn on C arrived; turning on D got; turning on 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：他一到那儿就迫不及待的打开电脑。这是一个由 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时。 cant wait doing sth是固定结构，表示 “迫不及待地做某事 ”，结合选项可知应选 D。 考点：考查从句的时态和固定搭配。 My best friend told me that he wasnt used to _ by plane and he used to _ uncomfortable. A tr

6、aveling; feel B travel; feeling C travel; feel D travelling; feeling 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：我的好朋友告诉我他不习惯坐飞机，并且常常旅途不舒服。used to do：表示过去常常做某事， be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 We had a really good time when we were in Paris. _. A Dont say that. B Its a pity. C Oh, Im glad to hear that. D Oh, it

7、s very nice of you. 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -我们在巴黎时真的玩得很开心。 -哦，我很高兴听你这么说。 Dont say that：别这么说， Its a pity.：真遗憾， Oh, Im glad to hear that: 我很高兴听你这么说 , Oh, its very nice of you:你真好。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查情景反应。 I asked her _. A how long she had the bike B how long did she have the bike C how long she bought the bike

8、D how long did she buy the bike 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：我问她这辆自行车买了多久了。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。根据语境，本句表示的是一个 “过去的过去 ”的动作，应用过去完成时。故选 A。 考点 ：考查宾语从句的语序。 Students cant be made _ all day. A study B studying C to study D studied 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to 的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号 to。故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式的

9、用法。 When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he _ his pen at home. A was leaving B had left C forgot D was forgetting 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。根据语境，这是一个发生在 “过去的过去 ”（即意识到之前）的一个动作，因此要用过去完成时。故选 B。 考点：考查过去完成时。 Jacks made few mistakes in his exam, _ A hasnt he B has he C isnt he D is

10、 he 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：杰克在考试中几乎没有犯错误，对吗？反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。结合语境，句子用现在完成时，句中有一个表示否定意义的词 few，因此是前否定后肯定。故选 B。 考点：考查反义疑问句。 Which of the e-mails _ you have ever got is the greatest I really cant decide. _ of them are very wonderful. A that; All B who; Both C which; None D what; Neither 答案

11、： A 试题分析：句意为：你收到的邮件哪一个最好？ -我真的不能决定。两个都很棒。定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定，但是当先行词前有疑问词修饰时，引导词常用 that。 all表示三者或三者以上都， both表示两者都， none表示三者或三者以上都不， neither表示两者都不。结合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查定语从句及不定代词的用法。 Ive got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _ if you like. No, I want to buy _ in the bookstore. A it; one B one; one

12、C one; it D it; it 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -我有很多关于中国食物方面的书籍，如果你喜欢，可以借任意一本。 -不用。我想在书店买一本。 one 作不定代词时，表示前面提到的人或物，指 “一 ”的概念。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 The train station is about _ bike ride from the post office. A twenty minutes B twenty minutes C twenty-minutes D twenty-minute 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：火车站距离邮局大约 20分钟的骑车路程。连字符号

13、连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点：考查名词所有格。 _ number of the students in their school is about two thousand, _ of them are boys. A A; two thirds B The; two third C The; two thirds D A; two third 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：他们学校学生的数量大约 2000人。其中 2/3是男孩。 the number of+名词复数，指 “ 的数量 ”， a number of+名词复数，表示 “许多的 ”

14、“大量的 ”。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1时，序数词加 “s”。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点：考查冠词和分数的用法。 . _Bob be the manager of our company He _ be, but Im not sure. A Can; may B Can; cant C May; must D May; mustnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -鲍勃可能成为我们公司的经理吗？ -也许吧，但我不敢肯定。 Can、 may、 must 都可以用于表示猜测。 can 在否定或疑问句中表示猜测。may表示有一定的可能性。 must表示肯定的猜测。结

15、合语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 _ (T/t)hey were still working in the field _ it rained heavily, A / ; but B / ; although C Although; / D Although; but 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：虽然雨下得很大，但是他们仍然在地里干活。 although引导让步状语从句， “虽然 但是 ” 之意， but表示转折， although不与 but连用。结合语境可 知应选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Can you guess if they _ to play basket

16、ball with us I think theyll come if they _ free. A will come; are B will come; will be C come; are D come; will be 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你猜他会来和我们打篮球吗？ -我想如果有空，他们会来的。前句是 if引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般将来时。后 句是 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 A。 考点：考查从句的时态问题。 There _ some sick children in the party and each of them _

17、a gift. A were; was given B was; were given C were; gave D was; gave 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：在这个晚会上有一些生病的孩子，每个孩子都得到一份礼物。 there be 结构的 be动词形式由其后面的名词的 “数 ”而定，单数用 was，复数用 were。根据语境，本句应用 were。另外，本句的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选 A。 考点：考查 be动词及动词的语态。 David has made great progress recently. _, and _. A So he has; so you ha

18、ve B So has he; so you have C So he has; so have you D So has he; so have you 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -戴维最近取得了很大进步。 -确实如此。你也一样。“so+be动词（助动词、情态动词） +主语 ” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人， “也 ”之意。 “so+主语 +be动词（助动词、情态动词） ”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实， “确实如此 ”之意。结合语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 完型填空 China is the home of tea, has more than 4,000 ye

19、ars of history. People in China drink tea daily. the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export . Tea mainly

20、 in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf

21、 picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 【小题1】 A who B which C where D when A In B For C Of D By A eaten B played C bought D drunk A between B with C except D besides A at that time B from now

22、 on C since then D since now A produces B grows C makes D lives A climate B weather C water D river A famous B important C interesting D delicious A liked B got C become D developed A are B be C were D is 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D

23、试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是茶的故乡。中国茶具有悠久的历史，其主要生长在长江以南地区。长期以来，中国人民形成了独特的茶文化，茶和咖啡一样是一个受欢迎的话题。 【小题 1】考查引导词及语境的理解。根据语境，这是一个非限制性定语从句，是对先行词的附件说明。当先行词指人时用 who，指物或前面的句子用 which，指地点用 where，指时间用 when。结合选项可知应选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是在三种主要的饮料（茶、咖啡、可乐）当中。 “Of+范围 ”表示 “在 当中 ”，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 eaten ：吃， played ：

24、玩， bought：买 drunk：喝。根据语境，茶被世界上最大多数人所饮用。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的 理解。根据语境，中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器早在一千多年以前就已经被世界所公认。 along with表示 “随同 ”、 “伴随 ”，故选 A,她 B。 【小题 5】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 at that time：那时， from now on：从现在起， since then：从那时起， since now：从现在。根据语境，中国茶从一千多年起就已经成为了中国的一项重要出口商品。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 produces：生产， grows：生长， ma

25、kes：制造， lives：生活。根据下文 because of the good -and rich soil there的描述可知，茶主要生长在土壤肥沃的长江以南地区。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 climate：气候， weather：天气， water：水， river：河流。根据语境，这里指的是好的天气和肥沃的土地。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 famous：有名的， important：重要的， interesting：有趣的， delicious：美味的。根据语境，这里指的是龙井茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶、铁观音都是有名的茶。 故选 A。 【小题 9

26、】考查动词及语境的理解。 liked：喜欢， got：得到， become：成为， developed：形成、发展。根据语境，在过去的几个世纪，中国人民已经形成了独特的茶文化。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查 be动词及语境的理解。 根据语境，本句主语是 tea，表示单数概念， as well as coffee作伴随状语。根据主谓一致原则可知应选 D。 考点：社会历史类短文。 阅读理解 请阅读下面有关出国留学的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。 Overseas education consulting companies（海外教育咨询） are always busy during th

27、e summer. Thats because many students are not interested in the majors in their college entrance exams. They want to experience studying and living abroad. Li Qing, a Chinese student, said, “In order to enter a better university, I have decided to go abroad. I think it will give me a better developm

28、ent.” According to the companiesdata, the number of the students who want to study abroad has increased by 40% in the last few years. Most of the students who want to go abroad are high school graduates. More and more parents now realize the advantages of sending their children to study abroad. Its

29、becoming a popular choice of many welloff（富裕的） families. Many students apply（申请） for world-famous universities. 40% has applied for the top 50 universities in the US; 70% applied for the top 30 in Britain, and 50% applied for the top 8 in Australia. Countries like Britain, Australia, Japan, Russia,

30、Germany and France are still favorite for the students. Schools and colleges in nearby Malaysia and Singapore are also popular. Information card Why do the high school students want to study abroad They dont like their 【小题 1】 in the college entrance exams. How do the students think of studying abroa

31、d They may have 【小题 2】 by studying abroad. Which universities do they like They mostly apply for 【小题 3】 universities. What about the number of the students who want to go abroad It has increased by 【小题 4】 . Which country is the most popular with the students who want to study abroad 【小题 5】 . 答案： 【小题

32、 1】 majors 【小题 2】 a better development 【小题 3】 world-famous 【小题 4】 40% 【小题 5】 Britain 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述出国留学问题。文章介绍，越来越多的中国孩子希望有在外国学习和生活的经历。这些人大多家庭富裕，申请的都是世界名牌大学。他们认为这会给自己一个更好的发展空间。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Thats because many students are not interested in the majors in their college entrance exams. They want

33、to experience studying and living abroad的描述，孩子们不喜欢大学入学考试的主修科目，所以都想出国留学。故填 majors。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Li Qing-think it will give me a better development的描述可知，学生们认为出国留学会有一个更好的发展。故应填 a better development。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根 据短文第五段 Many students apply（申请） for world-famous universities的描述可知，大多数学生申请世界名牌大学。故应填

34、 world-famous。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 According to the companiesdata, the number of the students who want to study abroad has increased by 40% in the last few years的描述可知，想要出国的学生人数增 长到了 40%。故应填 40%。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第五段 40% has applied for the top 50 universities in the US; 70% applied for the top 30 in

35、Britain, and 50% applied for the top 8 in Australia.的描述可知，英国是最受学生欢迎的留学国家，故应填 Britain。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 配对阅读。请为每段叙述选择合适的选项。 【小题 1】 The Millers work in Shenzhen. They have two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen. 【小题 2】 Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some fu

36、rniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials in the store. 【小题 3】 Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. Besides she thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops. 【小题 4】 There is often a terrible smell which is bad for our health in a newly pa

37、inted house. Mr Li wants to buy some plants to help solve this problem. 【小题 5】 Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters. Dongshen Market In our market you can buy all kinds of furniture materials. And als

38、o the price here is lower than that in any other market. House for Sale A new house with 2 bedrooms, 100 square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite suitable for a family of three. Dongdong Flower Shop Do you like flowers Do you want to give flowers to friends We have all kinds of flo

39、wers and plants here, and we can tell you the meanings of these flowers and plants. Xinagyun Gift Shop Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy animals and different kinds of cartoon characters. You can buy them for your friends or yourself. Shopping Online Now more and more people bu

40、y clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things online. It can save people much time. How to Paint Your Room The book homelike gives you advice on how to wonderfully paint your room. It just costs 5yuan. Great House for Sale A house with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room is for

41、 sale in Shenzhen city center. Call 13613712100 for more information. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要是根据 5个相关描述以及 7条信息介绍，找到可以相互配对的描述和信息。 【小题 1】根据 The Millers work in Shenzhen. They have two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room and a kitchen. 的描述，结合第二个信息 A new house wi

42、th 2 bedrooms, 100 square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite suitable for a family of three. 的介绍可知应选 B。 【小题 2】根据 Jane- will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials in the store. 的描述，结合第一个信息 In our market you can buy all kinds of furniture mat

43、erials.的介绍可知应选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one.的描述，结合第五个信息 Now more and more people buy clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things online. It can save people much time.的介绍可知应选 E。 【小题 4】根据 Mr Li wants to buy some plants的描述，结合第三个信息

44、We have all kinds of flowers and plants here的介绍可知应选 C。 【小题 5】根据 Sophia- would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters.的描述，结合第四个信息 Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy animals and different kinds of cartoon characters的介绍可知应选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Today there are 6.4 billion p

45、eople on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need more and more food. One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next seaso

46、n. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(改变的 ) foods, or GM foods By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new p

47、lants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are intereste

48、d in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, an