2014年初中毕业升学考试（北京卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2014 年初中毕业升学考试（北京卷）英语（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】这个故事很有趣，让我们一起来读一读吧。 The story is very interesting. _read it together. 【小题 2】把东西收好，该睡觉了。 Put your things away. _bed. 【小题 3】少开车对环境有好处。 To drive less is_the environment. 【小题 4】听到这个好消息，他高兴得说不出话来。 He was_say a word when he heard the good news. 【小题 5】咱们选 Mike当班长怎么样？他不仅诚

2、实，而且守信。 Shall we make Mike our monitor He is_. 答案： 【小题 1】 Lets 【小题 2】 Its time for 【小题 3】 good for 【小题 4】 too glad to 【小题 5】 not only honest but can also keep his word. 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查固定搭配 lets 让我们，常用来提出某种建议，故填： Lets 【小题 2】考查固定搭配。 Its time for sth该做某事了。注意 for是介词，后面接名词作宾语。 【小题 3】考查固定短语 be good for对 有好

3、处。 【小题 4】考查固定搭配 too to 太 而不能 。 【小题 5】考查固定搭配 not only but also ，不但 而且 . 考点：考查补全句子 Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hersh

4、ey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a can

5、dy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖 ). He took his new skills back to New York and worke

6、d selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed. Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his choc

7、olate-flavored(巧克力味的 ) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903

8、, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just bu driving through the town. The factory is not so hard to find, Just

9、travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose. 【小题 1】 Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate 【小题 2】 Where did he grow up 【小题 3】 Why did he go to Denver 【小题 4】 Why did he decide to make chocolate himself 【小题 5】 What might b

10、e the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business 答案： 【小题 1】 Milton Hershey. 【小题 2】 He grew up in Pennsylvania. 【小题 3】 Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels. 【小题 4】 Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling. 【小题 5】 His courage, new skills, determination and t

11、he large and easy supply of milk and sugar. 试题分析：文章主要讲述了好时巧克力的创始人 Milton Hershey 怎样兴办这样一个巧克力大工厂，以及在这个过程中经历过多少创业失败，最后成功建立了自己品牌巧克力工厂的故事。 【小题 1】题干意为：谁是巧克力之父。在第一自然段中有这样一句话 And you know that thefather of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey.可知，巧克力之父是 Milton Hershey. 【小题 2】题干意为：他在哪里长大？在第二自然段首 句 Milton Hershe

12、y grew up in Pennsylvania. 可知他是在宾夕法尼亚长大的。 【小题 3】题干意为：他为什么无丹佛？在第三自然段中有这样一句话 After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels.可他是为了学习如何做焦糖。 【小题 4】题干意为：他为什么决定自己做巧克力？在第四自然段中有这样一句话 Since his chocolate-flavored caramelswere the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. 可知是因为他的巧克力味的焦糖销

13、售最好。 【小题 5】题干意为：雪莱在巧克力公司成功的原因可能是什么？阅读短语可知，他是靠着勇气，新颖的技术，决心以及大量的奶糖供应成功的。故答： His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar. 考点：考查人物传记类阅读 Peter lost his friends book , He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup【 小题 1】 She was so sorry for her mistake. We

14、all make mistake because were human.And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose【小题 1】 So we apologize （道歉） . An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mis

15、takes. Its a way to shoe that well try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships.When you say “Im sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person._【小题 2】 ,youre also saying that you respect the other person,and c

16、are about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）。 After apologizing , you might feel a little better【 小题 4】 When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again.答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 E 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人

17、都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。 【小题 1】空 格前一句讲的是 Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是 Kate, 选项中只有 A 符合，可根据代词she 判断得出。故答案：为 A。 【小题 2】本题使用转折逻辑关系可得出答案：。由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现 but 的选项带入符合逻辑。故答案：为 B。 【小题 3】本题可快速锁定连词 also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说 对不起 时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你 说 对不

18、起 时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬。故答案：为C。 【小题 4】本题可利用复现原则。前句出现 feel. better,选项中也有 feel better, 再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点。故答案：为 E。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 单项选择 * I have a big brother. _name is Paul. A His B Her C He D Your 答案： A 试题分析： His形容词性和名词性物主代词，他的； her形容词性物主代词，她的。人称代词宾格，她； its形容词性和名词性物主代词它的； your形容词性物主代词，

19、你的，你们的。联系前文，我有一个哥哥。可知后半句指的是我的哥哥的名字。故选 A。 考点：考查代词辨析 Do you know _ the meeting Tomorrow morning. A when they had B when they are going to have C when did they have D when are they going to have 答案： B 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，可知上文从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。选 B，你知道他们要在什么时候开这个会议吗？ 考点：考查不定代词 Look! The clock ha

20、s stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it. A everything B something C anything D nothing 答案： B 试题分析： something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义； everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。 句意：看！始终不走了。它可能出什么问题了。结合语境可知本句表示肯定语气，选 B。 考点：考查不定代词 He _ in this f

21、actory for 20 years already. A will work B works C has worked D is working 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他 已经在这家工厂工作 20年了。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。选 C。 考点：考查时态辨析 A. new hospital _ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 答案： D 试题分析：句意：明年再我的家乡将要建设一座新医院。结合语境可知本句描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将

22、来时态。句子主语医院是建设的对象，故用被动语态，选 D。 考点：考查时态及语态 What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon I _ the classroom. A was cleaning B have cleaned C will clean D clean 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时，你正在做什么？结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选 A。 考点：考查时态辨析 My parents always tell me _ more ve

23、getables and fruit. A eat B eating C eats D to eat 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。 Tell后面一般接带 to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 What do you often do at weekends I often _ my grandparents. A visit B visited C have visited D will visit 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你经常在周末做什么？ 我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。结合语境可知下文描述的是经常性动作，

24、故用一般现在时态。选。 考点：考查时态辨析 Must I hand in my homework now ， Mr.Smith No ， you _. A cant B shouldnt C wouldnt D neednt 答案： D 试题分析： must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答 一般借助于 neednt和 dont have to来构成，句意 :现在我必须交上我的作业吗？史密斯先生。 不，你 。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 Which season do you like _ ， winter or summer Summe

25、r. A well B better C best D the best 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你最喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？ 夏天。结合语境可知本句中表示在两个季节间的对比，故用副词的比较级，选 B。 考点：考查英语比较级 I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays. A at B in C on D to 答案： C 试题分析：在表示时间时， at表示在时间的一点； on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后； to表示差几分到几点。句意：在周六，我有时帮助我的母亲做家务。根据下文

26、Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具体某一天，故用介词 on。选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析 Id like to go with you, _Im too busy. A or B and C so D but 答案： D 试题分析： A. or或者，表示前后是选择关系； B. and和，表示前后是并列关系； C. so因此，表示前后是因果关系； D. but但是，表示前后是转折关系。句意：我想和你一块去，但是我太忙了。根据句意这里表示转折关系，故选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 _people are there in your family Three. A How often B How

27、long C How many D How much 答案： C 试题分析： How often多久一次； how long多长； how many多少个； how much多少。根据下文：三个。可知上文对数量提问， how many后面一般接可数名词复数， how much接不可数名词，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 完型填空 Santa Can Come before Christmas It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables， when a young man asked me， “Can yo

28、u tell me where the counter（柜台） is ” “Well， the milk is in the lower right corner， ” I replied. Picking up my things， I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man almost 10 bottles of milk. I asked， “Do you need a basket or a trolley？ ” “Sure， thank you.”he answered. I was he was stil

29、l picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk. I laughed and asked, ”Why so many bottles ” He smiled and said, ”These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa them.” I said,” Well ,its too for you to be a Santa,It is still June and Christmas comes in De

30、cember.” He at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything. ,we met again at the bread counter. “So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs ,Mr.Santa.” He smiled and said, ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr.

31、 Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征 ) of surprises and . Santa comes in December as we him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help t

32、o me by getting me a trolley ,there was a Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.” He left and I was happy that

33、 I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by happiness and unconditional love. 【小题1】 A vegetable B milk C bread D fish A putting B choosing C holding D bringing A sad B excited C angry D surprised A for B on C of D b

34、y A easy B early C helpful D important A pointed B laughed C shouted D turned A Luckily B Suddenly C Hopefully D Naturally A love B success C friendship D honor A call B show C expect D invite A lost B frozen C forgotten D hidden A camera B umbrella C apple D box A storing B facing C spreading D inc

35、reasing 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述了自己去年在超市的一次经历。他遇到一个买很多牛奶的人，就主动提供了帮助。在对话中得知这些牛奶买给街上的流浪狗的，这个人并笑言要做它们的圣诞老人，作者对此很感到奇怪。幸运的是，不久他们又在面包柜台那里碰面了，在接下来的对话中作者才真正懂了这个人的意思。也由此告诉我们，其实圣诞老人无时不刻不在我们身边，他通过散播幸福和无私的

36、爱来围绕在我们身边。我们每个人都遇到过，也做过这样的圣诞老人。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Vegetable蔬菜； milk牛奶； bread面包；fish鱼。联系下文： “Well, the milk is in the lower right comer”I replied.描述，可知此处指的是牛奶柜台，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Put放； choose选择； hold持有； bring带来。联系后一句描述，可知这个人拿着几乎有 10瓶牛奶。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Sad伤心的； excited兴奋的； angry愤怒的； s

37、urprised吃惊的，惊讶的。联系下文，可知我对他继续挑拣更多的牛奶感到吃惊。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语 境理解及介词辨析。 For为了，对于； on在上面，关于； of关于， 的； by到 为止，通过某种方式。句意：今天我想为它们做一次圣诞老人。结合语境它们是前文动作的对象，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Easy容易的； early早的； helpful有帮助的； important重要的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你当圣诞老人，现在还太早。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Point指； laugh笑，大笑； shout喊； turn转弯，

38、转变。联系后半句，可知他转向我，并且向前走了几步。故 选 D. 【小题 7】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Luckily幸运的是； suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地； naturally自然地。通读全文可知作者认为遇到这个人是件幸运的事。故句意为：幸运的是，我们在面包柜台有碰面了。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Love爱； success成功； friendship友谊；honor荣誉。联系本段下文描述，可知这个人认为圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Call呼叫，召集； show展示，表演；expect盼望； inv

39、ite邀请。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们在圣诞节期间盼望圣诞老人到来。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Lost 失去的，迷惑的； frozen 冻结的，冷酷的； forgotten忘记的，遗忘的； hidden隐藏的。结合语境可知此处指的是一个圣诞老人藏在你的身体里面。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Camera照相机； umbrella雨伞； apple苹果； box箱子。联系后半句 who is caught in the rain.可知此处指的是为某人提供雨伞。故选 B。 【小题 12】考 查语境理解及动词辨析。 Storing储存，保管； fa

40、cing面对；spreading散播； increasing增长。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，圣诞老人通过散播幸福和无条件的爱，而无时不刻不围绕在我们身边。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents arc there to give them needed

41、 love and support (支持 ).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity (成熟 ),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions. There are

42、some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family. Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is

43、not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present. Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really

44、show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them. The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry. Trust your teens.

45、Dont expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you dont like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didnt do it on purpose. It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the sam

46、e respect adults show for total strangers. Dont talk down to your teens. You need to be supportive o f your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens dont have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when so

47、mething happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant. The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions wh

48、en needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life. 【小题 1】 According to Paragraph 1, teens _. A can control themselves. B expect direction and freedom. C dont know how to make decision D dont have responsibility for the family 【小题 2】 The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A compared with B used as C connected with D regarde