2014年初中毕业升学考试(北京卷)英语(带解析).doc
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1、2014 年初中毕业升学考试(北京卷)英语(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】这个故事很有趣,让我们一起来读一读吧。 The story is very interesting. _read it together. 【小题 2】把东西收好,该睡觉了。 Put your things away. _bed. 【小题 3】少开车对环境有好处。 To drive less is_the environment. 【小题 4】听到这个好消息,他高兴得说不出话来。 He was_say a word when he heard the good news. 【小题 5】咱们选 Mike当班长怎么样?他不仅诚
2、实,而且守信。 Shall we make Mike our monitor He is_. 答案: 【小题 1】 Lets 【小题 2】 Its time for 【小题 3】 good for 【小题 4】 too glad to 【小题 5】 not only honest but can also keep his word. 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查固定搭配 lets 让我们,常用来提出某种建议,故填: Lets 【小题 2】考查固定搭配。 Its time for sth该做某事了。注意 for是介词,后面接名词作宾语。 【小题 3】考查固定短语 be good for对 有好
3、处。 【小题 4】考查固定搭配 too to 太 而不能 。 【小题 5】考查固定搭配 not only but also ,不但 而且 . 考点:考查补全句子 Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hersh
4、ey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a can
5、dy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖 ). He took his new skills back to New York and worke
6、d selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed. Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his choc
7、olate-flavored(巧克力味的 ) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903
8、, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just bu driving through the town. The factory is not so hard to find, Just
9、travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose. 【小题 1】 Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate 【小题 2】 Where did he grow up 【小题 3】 Why did he go to Denver 【小题 4】 Why did he decide to make chocolate himself 【小题 5】 What might b
10、e the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business 答案: 【小题 1】 Milton Hershey. 【小题 2】 He grew up in Pennsylvania. 【小题 3】 Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels. 【小题 4】 Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling. 【小题 5】 His courage, new skills, determination and t
11、he large and easy supply of milk and sugar. 试题分析:文章主要讲述了好时巧克力的创始人 Milton Hershey 怎样兴办这样一个巧克力大工厂,以及在这个过程中经历过多少创业失败,最后成功建立了自己品牌巧克力工厂的故事。 【小题 1】题干意为:谁是巧克力之父。在第一自然段中有这样一句话 And you know that thefather of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey.可知,巧克力之父是 Milton Hershey. 【小题 2】题干意为:他在哪里长大?在第二自然段首 句 Milton Hershe
12、y grew up in Pennsylvania. 可知他是在宾夕法尼亚长大的。 【小题 3】题干意为:他为什么无丹佛?在第三自然段中有这样一句话 After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels.可他是为了学习如何做焦糖。 【小题 4】题干意为:他为什么决定自己做巧克力?在第四自然段中有这样一句话 Since his chocolate-flavored caramelswere the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. 可知是因为他的巧克力味的焦糖销
13、售最好。 【小题 5】题干意为:雪莱在巧克力公司成功的原因可能是什么?阅读短语可知,他是靠着勇气,新颖的技术,决心以及大量的奶糖供应成功的。故答: His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar. 考点:考查人物传记类阅读 Peter lost his friends book , He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup【 小题 1】 She was so sorry for her mistake. We
14、all make mistake because were human.And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose【小题 1】 So we apologize (道歉) . An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mis
15、takes. Its a way to shoe that well try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships.When you say “Im sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person._【小题 2】 ,youre also saying that you respect the other person,and c
16、are about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感)。 After apologizing , you might feel a little better【 小题 4】 When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again.答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 E 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人
17、都会犯错,以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。 【小题 1】空 格前一句讲的是 Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子,后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉,可知此空的主体还是 Kate, 选项中只有 A 符合,可根据代词she 判断得出。故答案:为 A。 【小题 2】本题使用转折逻辑关系可得出答案:。由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情,后文说道歉,可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项,出现 but 的选项带入符合逻辑。故答案:为 B。 【小题 3】本题可快速锁定连词 also,可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是,当你说 对不起 时,你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受,可推知后一句,当你 说 对不
18、起 时,你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬。故答案:为C。 【小题 4】本题可利用复现原则。前句出现 feel. better,选项中也有 feel better, 再将选项带入,符合逻辑。在道歉后,你也许会感觉好点,另一个人也许同样会感觉好点。故答案:为 E。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读 单项选择 * I have a big brother. _name is Paul. A His B Her C He D Your 答案: A 试题分析: His形容词性和名词性物主代词,他的; her形容词性物主代词,她的。人称代词宾格,她; its形容词性和名词性物主代词它的; your形容词性物主代词,
19、你的,你们的。联系前文,我有一个哥哥。可知后半句指的是我的哥哥的名字。故选 A。 考点:考查代词辨析 Do you know _ the meeting Tomorrow morning. A when they had B when they are going to have C when did they have D when are they going to have 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,可知上文从句中描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。选 B,你知道他们要在什么时候开这个会议吗? 考点:考查不定代词 Look! The clock ha
20、s stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it. A everything B something C anything D nothing 答案: B 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义; everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。 句意:看!始终不走了。它可能出什么问题了。结合语境可知本句表示肯定语气,选 B。 考点:考查不定代词 He _ in this f
21、actory for 20 years already. A will work B works C has worked D is working 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他 已经在这家工厂工作 20年了。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。选 C。 考点:考查时态辨析 A. new hospital _ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 答案: D 试题分析:句意:明年再我的家乡将要建设一座新医院。结合语境可知本句描述的是将要进行的动作,故用一般将
22、来时态。句子主语医院是建设的对象,故用被动语态,选 D。 考点:考查时态及语态 What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon I _ the classroom. A was cleaning B have cleaned C will clean D clean 答案: A 试题分析:句意:昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时,你正在做什么?结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选 A。 考点:考查时态辨析 My parents always tell me _ more ve
23、getables and fruit. A eat B eating C eats D to eat 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。 Tell后面一般接带 to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词 What do you often do at weekends I often _ my grandparents. A visit B visited C have visited D will visit 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你经常在周末做什么? 我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。结合语境可知下文描述的是经常性动作,
24、故用一般现在时态。选。 考点:考查时态辨析 Must I hand in my homework now , Mr.Smith No , you _. A cant B shouldnt C wouldnt D neednt 答案: D 试题分析: must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答 一般借助于 neednt和 dont have to来构成,句意 :现在我必须交上我的作业吗?史密斯先生。 不,你 。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查情态动词 Which season do you like _ , winter or summer Summe
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- 2014 年初 毕业 升学考试 北京 英语 解析
