2014届江苏无锡宜兴外国语学校初三下学期期中考试（中考一模）英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届江苏无锡宜兴外国语学校初三下学期期中考试（中考一模）英语卷（带解析） 其他 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共 5分， 每格 0.5分） Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p 【小题 1】 for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had take

2、nyears before they saved enough money and got everything r【小题 2】 for the trip. The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 【小题 3】 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬） by a dog. The doctor t 【小题 4】 the boy, but because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬

3、病） , they would be kept away from others for fourteen days. The familys dream could not come t 【小题 5】 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave-without the Clark family, the father was quite a【小题 6】 with both his son and God for their bad luck.

4、 Five days later, a piece of sad news spread t 【小题 7】 Scotland-the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 【小题 8】 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b【小题 9】 in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the

5、 news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 【小题 10】 a sad thing into a good one. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 答案： 【小题 1】 plans 【小题 2】 ready 【小题 3】 before 【小题 4】 treated 【小题 5】 true 【小题 6】 angry 【小题 7】 throughout 【小题 8】 hundreds

6、【小题 9】 behind 【小题 10】 turning 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是有时候坏事情也能变成好事情。文章中讲述了Clark一家，他们一直梦想着能去美国，就在他们攒够了钱准备去美国的时候，他们的儿子被狗咬了，他们没有去成。后来他们知道原本他们要乘坐的船沉没了，就这样坏事变成了好事。 【小题 1】句意：多年前，在苏格兰， Clark一家有一个梦想，他们努力工作攒钱，想带着他们的九个孩子一起去美国。 make plans for是一个固定的短语，意思是为 制定计划。根据句意可知，这里是 Clark 一家努力工作攒钱的目的，即计划去美国。 【小题 2】句意：花费了好几年，他们才攒够了钱，

7、准备好了一切要去美国了。get ready for 是 一个固定的短语，为 做好准备。根据文意可知，这里 Clark一家已经做好了一切准备，要去美国了。 【小题 3】句意：然而，在他们就要动身去美国的七天前，家里最小的儿子被狗咬了。 seven days before they left for the USA,在他们就要去美国的七天前。根据文意可知，这件事发生在他们去美国之前。故填 before。 【小题 4】句意：医生给孩子做了治疗，但是因为有可能得狂犬病，他们必须被隔离 14天。 treat是一个动词，意思是治疗。根据上文的意思可知，他们的最小的儿子被狗咬了，所以需要医生治疗。这件事是发

8、生在过去的，全文使用的都是过去时态，故这里填 treated。 【小题 5】句意：这一家人的梦想不能实现了。 come true是一个固定的短语，意思是梦想成真，梦想实现。根据文意可知，他们还有 7天就要去美国了，但是因为孩子被狗咬了，所以他们需要隔离 14天，因此他们就去不了美国了。 【小题 6】句意：看着船离开了，而 Clark一家不在上面，父亲既生儿子的气，有生他们填倒霉的气。根据文意可知， Clark一家一直梦想着能去 美国，现在有了钱了，马上就可以实现梦想了，却因为儿子的事不能去了，所以他非常的生气。故填 angry。 【小题 7】句意： 5天后，一个坏消息传遍了苏格兰，那艘坚固有力

9、的船 -泰坦尼克号沉没了。 throughout 是一个介词，意思是遍及，贯穿。根据文意可知，这里是说这个坏消息传遍了整个苏格兰。故填 throughout。 【小题 8】句意：一个坏消息传遍了苏格兰，那艘坚固有力的船 -泰坦尼克号沉没了，船上载着几百条生命。 hundred百，是一个数词。这里是固定的短语hundreds of，成百的。 【小题 9】句 意： Clark一家本来也是要上那条船的，但是因为儿子被狗咬了，他们被留在了苏格兰。 leave behind 是一个固定的短语，意思是留下，遗落。根据文意可知，因为儿子被狗咬了， Clark一家没有上船，被留了下来。故填behind。 【小

10、题 10】句意：当 Clark现在听到这个消息时，他感谢他的儿子救了全家人的命，感谢上帝把坏事情变成了好事情。 turninto 是一个固定的短语，把 变成 。这个空前是介词 for，故这里应该填动名词的形式，即turning。 考点：阅读填空。 单项选择 * I_the first letter in the wordirregular,and there is_uand _lin it. A is, a,an B am, an, a C is, an, a D am, a, an 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :单词 irregular的第一个字母是 I,这个单词里有一个 u，和一个 l。根

11、据句意可知，句首的 I 在这里表示的是一个字母，而并不是 “我 ”这个意思，故应该用 is；第二空后的 u，是辅音发音开头的字母，所以用 a来修饰；而 l是元音发音开头的字母，故用 an来修饰。故选 A。 考点：考查动词和冠词。 -It will be my turn. I feel a bit nervous. -_. You can make it. A Congratulations B Take it easy C Look out D Have a good time 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-轮到我了，我感觉有点紧张。 -放松点，你可以做到。Congratulations.祝

12、贺你； Take it easy. 放松，别紧张； Look out. 小心，当心；Have a good time. 祝你玩得开心。根据这个情景的意思可知，选 B，来安慰别人。 考点：考查情景交际。 Please dont stand up in class until you _. A are told B will be told C are told to D will tell 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :请不要在课堂上站着，直到你被告诉那样做。根据句意可知，这里 until引导的从句中的主语 you和动词 tell之间应该是被动的关系，故应该用被动语态；并且 tell的句 型是

13、tell sb. to do sth.，动词不定式的符号 to不能忘记了。故选 C。 考点：考查动词。 You dont know _. A how much cost this car B how much is this car cost C how much this car is worth D how much is this car worth 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :你不知道这辆汽车值多少钱。根据句意可知，这里是 how much引导的一个宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故可排除 A、 B和 D。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 -Shes never been to Sh

14、anghai,_ . -_.But how she wishes to go there again. A is she, Yes B is she, No C has she, Yes D has she, No 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-她从没去过上海，是吗？ -不，她去过。但是她多么希望能再去那里啊！第一个空考查 的是反意疑问句，因为前面的简单句中有 never，表示否定的意思，所以反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式，并且 shes 应该是 she has的缩写，故排除 A 和 B。第二空的回答，根据句意可知，她去过上海，故用 Yes。选 C。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 John doesn

15、t play the piano _ his classmates in his class. A so well as B as good like C as well like D so good as 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :John 弹钢琴弹得不如他班里的同学好。本句考查 asas 表示同级比较的句型。根据句意可知，这里是说弹钢琴弹得好，应该用副词 well来修饰动词 play；当它用于否定句时，第一个 as可以用 so。故选 A。 考点：考查副词。 When I came here just now, I saw he _with a black and white dog i

16、n the garden. A play B to play C was playing D playing 答案： C 试题分析： 句意 :刚才当我来到这里的时候，我看见他正在花园里和一只黑白相间的狗玩。根据句意可知，当我来到这里的时候，他正在和一只狗玩，这个动作在过去的时间里是正在进行的。这个句子中 saw后跟了一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句中用过去进行时。故选 C。如果选 D则应该是 saw him playing。 考点：考查动词。 He has _ little education that he cant teach _little children A such ,such B

17、 so,so C such ,so D so ,such 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :他受过的教育如此少以至于他教不了如此小的孩子们。本句中使用的是 sothat 或 suchthat 句型，意思都是如此 以至于。当形容词表示数量的多少，如 little, few, many, much，必须用 so，故第一个空用 so；第二空后的 little是小的，修饰后面的名词 children，故用 such。故选 D。 考点：考查副词。 It is kind _ the nurses to treat every patient_. A for; with kind B of; kindly C

18、for; with kindness D of; kind 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :护士们善良地对待每一个病人，他们真是太好了。本句中使用的句型是 It is +形容词 +of /for sb. to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是 的。因为这里的形容词是 kind，所以句型中用介词 of第二个空是来修饰动词 treat 的，故应该用副词形式。故选 B。 考点：考查介词和副词。 On Childrens Day, of the students was pleased because they each a present. A every one; was given B eve

19、ryone; was given C every one; were given D everyone; were given 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :在儿童节那天，每个学生都很高兴，因为他们每个人都被送给了一个礼物。 every 每一个，强调整体，全部； every one of +名词复数， 中的每个人。 everyone 后不能跟 of短语； each每一个，强调个体。可以做主语、同位语。做同位语时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍跟主语保持一致，所以第二个空用复数形式。故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词和动词语态。 -“Which would you like to drink, coffee

20、 or orange juice ” -“ . Please give me a cup of tea.” A Neither B Both C All D None 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-你喜 欢和什么，咖啡还是果汁？ -都不喝，请给我一杯茶。neither 两者都不； both两者都； all表示三者或三者以上都； none表示三者或三者以上都不。根据句意可知，这里是表示咖啡和果汁这两种都不喝，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 -How much difficulty did you have_ this problem -_. Its quite easy. A to solv

21、e, Nothing B solving; None C to solve, None D solving; Nothing 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-解决这个问题你遇到了多少麻烦？ -没有麻烦，它很简单。第一空是句型 have difficulty (in)doing sth,做某事有困难，在这个句型中应该用动名词的形式，故可先排除 A和 C。 none 一点也没有，回答 how much 或 how many的提问，表示数量； nothing没有什么事，回答 what的提问，表示事实。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查动词和不定代词。 _of the news reports _wri

22、tten in English on the Internet. A Two thirds, are B Two-thirds, is C Two third, are D Second thirds, is 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :网络上三分之二的新闻报道是用英语写的。英语中分数的构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候，分母加 s，故排除 C和D；当分数修饰名词做主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数形式应该跟分数所修饰的名词保持一致。在这个句子中 news reports是复数的形式，故动词也用复数，所以选 A。 考点：考查数词和动词。 _hard work it is! And

23、_should I do to complete it well A What a, how B What, what C How, what D What, how 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :多么辛苦的工作啊！我应该做些什么来把它完成好呢？第一个空考查的是感叹句，句中的 work是一个不可数名词，故应该用 what引导，并且没有不定冠词 a，其句型是 what +形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语动词；第二个空的意思是我应该做些什么， what是疑问词。故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词。 阅读理解 Growing mushrooms(蘑菇 ) is probably the easiest

24、 thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms. Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge

25、 space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat. When you decide what kind of mu

26、shrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you

27、dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, dome helpers may be the best choice. After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药 ) or any other animals or someth

28、ing that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏 ) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out. Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon

29、possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _. A because they are in great need. B because they look very be

30、autiful C because they are healthy food D because they are very expensive 【小题 2】 Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well. c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms. e. Find a place to plant yo

31、ur mushrooms. A cadbe B eacdb C caebd D eadbc 【小题 3】 It can be inferred from the passage that _. A pesticides can be used in mushroom growing B anyone can produce high quality mushrooms. C after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms D having a mushroom business is not so difficult 【

32、小题 4】 The best title of the passage is _. A Healthy mushrooms B The value of mushrooms C How to choose mushrooms D Suggestions on growing mushrooms 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者讲述的是由于现在餐馆里用蘑菇做的菜很多，所以需要大量的蘑菇。如果你想要种植蘑菇的话，短文中作者作者对如何种植蘑菇提出了一些建议和方法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 It is becom

33、ing more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.可知，种植蘑菇变得非常普遍，这是因为餐馆里开始用蘑菇来制作更多的菜肴。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。短文第二段到第四段告诉了我们种植蘑菇的过程，首先你要找一块地方来种蘑菇；然后挑选适当的蘑菇；如果你种植的蘑菇很多，你可以找工人来帮忙；接下来是开始中蘑菇；最后要看 护好你的蘑菇，要定期的去检查。由此可知应该选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文第四段中第一句话可知，种植了蘑菇之后，你要看护好他们，故

34、C是正确的；根据 they are not being attacked by any pesticides可知 A不对，不能使用农药； C选项说任何人都可以生产出高质量的蘑菇，这是太绝对了；根据 Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful可知 D不对。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者讲述的是由于现在餐馆里用蘑菇 做的菜很多，所以需要大量的蘑菇。如果你想要种植蘑菇的话，短文中作者告诉了我们如何种植蘑菇，需要注意哪些问题。故 D选项关于种植蘑菇的建议这个题目是最合适的。故选 D。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 For a lon

35、g time, humans have used technology (科技 ) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place were using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life. Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed

36、on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some st

37、ones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet. But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had b

38、een sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂 ) near the earth. 【小题 1】 For a long time humans think _. A they can surely find life on Mars B there may be life on Mars C its too late for them to expl

39、ore Mars now D Mars is the only planet that has life on it 【小题 2】 The two robots _. A have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars B were sent to Mars to find some stones C were the first two American robots that landed on Mars D are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far 【小题 3】 The thi

40、rd paragraph mainly tell us _. A its a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars B two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed C Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfully D Mars is called the “death planet” 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是人类对火星的探索。人们觉得在火星上可能存

41、在生命，于是开始去火星做太空旅行。但是去火星的天空旅行是很危险的，有很多失败的例子。但是现在有两个美国的机器人成功地在火星着陆了。他们可以帮助人类研究火星上是否有水或生命的迹象。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话 Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.可知，除了地球以外，火星上也可能存在生命。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 Early last month, the first A

42、merican robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago.可知，有两个美国的机器人在火星上着陆了，这是去火星的最早的两个机器人。他们可以帮助我们在火星上寻找水源或其它生命的迹象。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的内容可知，这一段作者告诉我们火星被叫做死亡之星，意思是去火星做太空旅行是很难的，也是很危险的。作者还举了一些例子说明这一点。故应选 A。 B和 D只是这一段的一部

43、分内容；C不是最后一段的意思。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 I found out one time that doing a favor (关心 )for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned(倾斜 )

44、over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to

45、stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphas

46、ized（强调） the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those

47、things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girls test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadnt

48、talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test. 【小题 1】 The story took place exactly . A in the teachers office B in an exam room C in the school library D in the language lab