2014届北京四中九年级10月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届北京四中九年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Ethiopian children are crazy about football but few of them have footballs of their own. They have to play with a paper football. Like all children, they find time to play but they also have to do a lot of work. Some children have to help their parents look after yo
2、unger brothers or sisters from the age of five. Many young boys have to look after animals and the girls have to help their mothers carry water. At present only one third of small children go to primary school because there are so many children and so few schools. The classes have to be very large.
3、In one school I went to there were 90 children in a class! Traditionally the Ethiopians do not eat many vegetables. This is very bad for children, so many schools have their own garden where youngsters can grow their own vegetables. There is no public transport, so children have to walk to school. O
4、ne child I spoke to had to walk for even six hours! Many walk for two or three hours. But the Ethiopians love going to school because they know how important education is. The Ethiopian government wants more children to go to school, and organizations like UNICEF are helping them. Many of the childr
5、en want to be doctors and they will have to work hard but they know that they are Ethiopias hope for the future. Ethiopia n. 埃塞俄比亚 UNICEF = United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund 【小题 1】 Do Ethiopian children like playing football _ 【小题 2】 How many Ethiopian children can go to primary
6、school _ 【小题 3】 What is Ethiopians bad eating habit _ 【小题 4】 Who are helping Ethiopian children to get education _ 【小题 5】 What can you learn about Ethiopia from the passage _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Yes, they do. 【小题 2】 One third / One third / . 【小题 3】 They dont eat many vegetables. 【小题 4】 The Ethiopian governme
7、nt and organizations like UNICEF. 【小题 5】答出以下任意两点即可得满分 The living condition for children is very bad. Educational problems must be solved. Ethiopia will develop quickly if the children get good education. 试题分析:短文大意:阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了在埃塞俄比亚很多孩子不能上学,他们的饮食习惯很不好,吃蔬菜不多。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Ethiopian childre
8、n are crazy about football but few of them have footballs of their own.描述,可知埃塞俄比亚的孩子们非常喜欢足球。故答: Yes, they do. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 At present only one third of small children go to primary school because there are so many children and so few schools. 描述,可知在埃塞俄比亚只有三分之一的孩子能上学。故答: One third / One third
9、/ . 【小题 3】根据短文第四段 Traditionally the Ethiopians do not eat many vegetables.描述,可知在埃塞俄比亚不好的饮食习惯是他们吃蔬菜不多。故答: They dont eat many vegetables. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The Ethiopian government wants more children to go to school, and organizations like UNICEF are helping them.描述,可知是埃塞俄比亚政府和联合国儿童基金会这样的组织在帮助这些孩子们。故答:
10、The Ethiopian government and organizations like UNICEF. 【小题 5】细节理 解题。本句问的是,你能从这篇短文中了解到埃塞俄比亚的什么信息?阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了在埃塞俄比亚的孩子们的学习和饮食问题,据此回答即可。如: The living condition for children is very bad. Educational problems must be solved. Ethiopia will develop quickly if the children get good education. 考点:考查政治经
11、济文化类阅读 单项选择 * Study hard, _ youll pass the exam. A because B before C but D and 答案: D 试题分析: because因为; before在 之前; but但是; And和,并且。句意:努力学习吧!你就会通过这次考试。结合语境可知前后是顺接关系,故选 D。 考点:考查连词辨析 John has been in hospital for months, and he isnt getting _ better. A bit B any C anyway D always 答案: B 试题分析: bit很小的,微不足道
12、的,有点; any任何,稍微,少许; anyway总是,无论如何; Always总是,一直。句意:约翰已经住了几个月的院了,并且他一点好转也没有。 Bit一般要搭配不定冠词 a使用,故选 B。 考点:考查副词辨析 Look, there are so many _ in the sky. Its going to rain. A clouds B clothes C coals D coins 答案: A 试题分析: clouds 云; clothes 衣服,服装; coals 煤,木炭; Coins 硬币。句意:看,空中有这么多云。要下雨了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查名词辨析 I ma
13、de a speech on my graduation ceremony, and my mother was _ to tears. A almost B beyond C close D about 答案: C 试题分析: almost 几乎,差不多; beyond 超出,越过; close 接近; About 关于,大约。句意:在我的毕业典礼上,我做了一个演讲。我的母亲几乎要落泪了。短语 be close to接近于, almost是副词,一般不用于 be动词后面,故选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析 If anything goes _ your wishes, dont be sad.
14、There might be something cheerful _ the corner. A beyond; in B out of; at C against; around D for; on 答案: C 试题分析: beyond超过,越过; in在里面; out of出自; at在时间,空间的一点; against反对,靠; around在 四周; for为了,对于; on在 上面。句意:如果有什么事与你的愿望不符,不要伤心。在拐角处可能会有一些令你高兴的事情。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析 They had faced one difficulty after _ wi
15、th bravery and determination. A another B the other C other D others 答案: A 试题分析: other其它的,另外的; another多个中的另一个; the other两个中的另一个; others其他人。句意:他靠着勇气与决心面对了一个又一个的困难。结合语境可知本句中指的是多个中的另一个,故选 A。 考点:考查不定代词 His new book _ this week, and Im looking forward to it. A comes on B comes along C comes out D comes o
16、ver 答案: C 试题分析: comes on来吧,开始; comes along出现,陪伴; comes out出版,结果是; comes over过来,顺便来访。句意:他的新书这个星期出版,我一直在盼望着。故选 C。 考点:考查短语辨析 Of course we have such a lot in _; weve been friends for years. A agreement B connection C communication D common 答案: D 试题分析: agreement协议,一致; connection连接,关系; communication交流;Com
17、mon一般的,普通的。句意:我们当然有很多共同之处。我们做朋友很多年了。短语 in common共同的,共有的。故选 D。 考点:考查名词辨析 If anything _ to him, please call me as soon as possible. A happen B happens C is happened D happened 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果他发生了什么事 ,请尽可能快的给我打电话。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语anything表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数,选 B。 考点:考查时态及主谓一致 You may g
18、o fishing if your work _. A is done B will be done C done D does 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果你的工作做完了,你可以去钓鱼。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 A。 考点:考查语态及时态 Its raining. When did it start As far as I know, it _ for three hours. A rains B rained C has rained D will rain 答案: C 试题分析:句意:下雨了。什么时候开始
19、的? 据我所知,已经下了三个小时了。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。选 C。 考点:考查时态辨析 I _ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A return B returned C have returned D will return 答案: D 试题分析:句意:如果明天有时间,我会把这些 CD还给你。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。故选 D。 考点:考查时态辨析 What are the neighbors doing, Joe Oh, they _ a party. A hav
20、e B had C are having D have had 答案: C 试题分析:句意:邻居们在做什么?乔。 哦,他们正在举行一个聚会。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态,选 C。 考点:考查时态辨析 Our English teacher, Mrs. Black, _ in our school since 1992. A works B worked C will work D has worked 答案: D 试题分析:句意:自从 1992年以来,我们的英语老师,布莱克先生就一直在我们学校工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态,
21、选 D。 考点:考查时态辨析 The Olympic Games _ every four years. A are held B were held C are holding D will hold 答案: A 试题分析:句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 A。 考点:考查时态及语态 The old people and the children must _ in our country. A take good care B be taken good care C take good care of D
22、be taken good care of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在我们国家,一定要好好照顾老人和孩子。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,短语 take care of关心,照顾,故选 D。 考点:考查被动语态 You _ to the ball. Why didnt you go A invited B are invited C will invited D were invited 答案: D 试题分析:句意:邀请你参加舞会了。你为什么不去?结合语境可知前文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故 用被动语态,选 D。 考点:考查时态及语态 Bett
23、y and her classmates are going to _ a school magazine, and the magazine _ New Standard. A start; will call B be started; will be called C start; will be called D be started; will call 答案: C 试题分析:句意:贝蒂和他的同学们打算开办一个校园杂 志,这个杂志将命名为新标准。前文 to 是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,下文描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 C。 考点:考查时态辨
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- 2014 北京 九年级 10 月考 英语 试卷 答案 解析
