2015学年江苏扬州邗江八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015学年江苏扬州邗江八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 缺词填空(每空一词,每空 1分,计 10分) As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) in the U. S. is more p【小题 1】 than before. “We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didnt have e【小题 2】 money to buy it. So we decided to try to
2、m【小题 3】 a few tables and chairs. ” The Rosses took a two-week c【小题 4】 . Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p【小题 5】 $420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad a
3、t the moment. Now Ive finished a course about cars, and I should be able to r【小题 6】 the car by m【小题 7】 . ” In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s【 小题 8】money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to b【小题 9】 a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY c
4、lasses. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that t【小题 10】 you how you can do things yourself. 答案:【小题 1】 popular 【小题 2】 enough 【小题 3】 make 【小题 4】 course 【小题 5】 pay 【小题 6】 repair 【小题 7】 myself 【小题 8】 save 【小题 9】 be/become 【小题 10】 tell/teach 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了现在兴起的一个自己动手
5、做的活动,告诉人们,随着物价的升高,越来越多的人尝试自己动手做一些事情来避免高昂的消费价格。 【小题 1】联系前半句描述,可知自己动手比以前越来越受欢迎。根据首字母可知填形容词 popular,受欢迎的。 【小题 2】联系后一句描述,可知此 处指的是没有足够的钱买,根据首字母可知填形容词 enough,足够的。 【小题 3】联系前一句描述,可知我们决定试着做几张桌子和几把椅子。本句中 to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填 make,制作。 【小题 4】结合语境可知罗斯一家参加了一个为期两周的课程。根据首字母可知填单数名词 course,课程。 【小题 5】联系前半句 he bro
6、ke his car 可知他不得不为此付出 420美元。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填原形动词 pay,付款。 【小题 6】联系前半句描述,可知现在我 自己能修车了。本句中 to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填 repair,修理。 【小题 7】联系前半句描述,可知现在我自己能修车了。根据首字母可知填反身代词 myself,我自己。 【小题 8】根据 doing everything they can 描述,可知这样做是为了省钱,本句中 to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填 save,节省。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是,如果你想成为
7、一个自己动手做的人,本句中 to 是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,根据首字母可知填 be/become,成为。 【小题 10】结合语境可知此处指的是,有教你自己动手做的书籍。从句中描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。 That织带前文复数名词 books,故谓语动词用原形,填 tell/teach,告诉 /讲授。 考点:考查首字母填空 任务型阅读(每空一词,每空 1分,计 10分) Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while theres somet
8、hing wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and take care of you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢 ) Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for
9、and why you are grateful. Here are some common ways to say thank you. You can write a thank-you note. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someones day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e- mail. This is not quite as personal(个人的 ), but it still shows your
10、 gratitude. There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can: Select(挑选 ) some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note. Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee. Find out and give what the person likes As you can see, there are many ways to say tha
11、nk you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. Its a win-win situation (状况)。 Title: How to【小题 1】 gratitude When to say thank you Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his
12、car while yours is【小题 2】 . Your friend bring you a meal and look【小题 3】 you when you are ill. 【 小题 4】 to say thank you Some common ways To write a thank-you note. A handwritten note shows you are【小题 5】 . To call and thank. To send a thank-you e- mail. This is【小题 6】 Many other ways Select some flowers
13、【小题 7】 a thank-you note. Invite a friend to a meal, snack ,【小题 8】 or coffee. 【小题 9】 something the person likes. Think of some ways of your own. to say thank you.【 小题 10】 you and the person being thanked will feel good. 答案:【小题 1】 show 【小题 2】 broken 【小题 3】 after 【小题 4】 How 【小题 5】 grateful 【小题 6】 popul
14、ar 【小题 7】 with 【小题 8】 movie 【小题 9】 Give 【小题 10】 Both 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了如何向朋友表示谢意的方法,以及学会表示谢意对于我们和他人的意义。 【小题 1】根据 How do you show your gratitude(感谢 ) 及下文描述,可知这篇短文主要是讲述如何表示感谢的,故填 show,展现。 【小题 2】根据 Someone lends you his car while theres something wrong with yours.描述,可知此处指的是当你的车出故障时。故填形容词 broken破 碎的,坏掉
15、的。 【小题 3】根据 and a friend brings you a meal and take care of you.描述,可知此处指的是你的朋友来照顾你。短语 look after take care of照顾,故填介词 after,在 之后。 【小题 4】根据右栏内容可知此处指的是如何说谢谢。故填疑问副词 How,如何,怎样。 【小题 5】根据前文 To write a thank-you note. 描述,可知此处指的是让朋友知道你是心怀感激的。故填形容词 grateful,感激的。 【小题 6】 根据 Another idea is to send a thank-you e
16、- mail. This is not quite as personal(个人的 ), 描述,可知发一封感谢信也是很受欢迎的。故填形容词popular,流行的,受欢迎的。 【小题 7】根据 Select(挑选 ) some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note. 描述,可知此处指的是在花里面夹带一封感谢信。故填介词 with,带有,伴随。 【小题 8】根据 Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee. 描述,可知此处指的是邀请朋友去看电影,故填 movie,电影。 【小题 9】根据 Fi
17、nd out and give what the person likes 描述可知此处指的是送一些这个人喜欢的东西。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形,故填原形动词 Give,给,送。 【小题 10】结合语境可知此处指的是,如论是你还是被感谢的人都会感觉良好。短语 bothand , 和 都,故填 Both,两者都。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读 单项选择 * John is _ honest boy. He has_ useful book. A an; an B a; a C a; an D an; a 答案: D 试题分析:句意:约翰是个诚实的男孩。他有一本有用的书。前一空 honest词首音
18、素为元音,故不定冠词用 an。后一空词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用 a,选 D。 考点:考查不定冠词 -If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. -_. A I will think it over. B I have no trouble. C I am glad to hear that. D I will. Thank you. 答案: D 试题分析: I will think it over.我要再想想; I have no trouble. 我没事; I am glad to hear that .很高兴听到那个消息; I will. T
19、hank you.我会的,谢谢你。句意:如果你有什么麻烦,一定要告诉我。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查:交际用语 “What are you doing , Amy ”“I want to _ these pictures on the wall. ” A put on B put out C put up D put down 答案: C 试题分析: put on穿上,上演; put out熄灭,伸出; put up提供,建造,张贴;put down镇压,记下。句意:艾米,你正在做什么? 我想把这些话贴在墙上。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查短语辨析 . -How do you come
20、to school -By bike. Taking a bus may _ much money. And walking _ too much time. A take; pays B cost; takes C pay; costs D pay; takes 答案: B 试题分析: take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费
21、时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意:你是怎么来学校的? 骑自行车。乘公交会花很 多钱。步行会花费很多时间。结合语境可知选。 考点:考查动词辨析 “Dont be late again , Tommy”“OK,_. ” A I dont B I wont
22、C I do D I will 答案: B 试题分析:句意:不要再迟到了,汤米。 好吧!我不会了。:英语反义疑问句中,当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达。一般回应原则是省去主语的祈使句用 will you? Lets 开头的祈使句用 Shall we Let us 开头的祈使句用 Will you 并要注意语气与前文保持一致。故选。 考点:考查反义疑问句 - Mum, could you buy me a dress like this - OK, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A a better, better than B a
23、worse, as good as C a more important, not as good as D a cheaper, as good as 答案: D 试题分析: better更好地; worse更糟糕的; cheaper更便宜的。句意:妈妈,你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗? 好吧!我们可以买一件更便宜的,但是和这件一样好。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查比较等级 I have _ money than you, but I have _ friends than you. A more, more B less, more C fewer, more D more , less
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