辽宁省鞍山市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、试 卷 第 1页 ， 总 13页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前辽宁省鞍山市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考 试 范 围 ： xxx； 考 试 时 间 ： 100 分 钟 ； 命 题 人 ： xxx题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分得 分注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 填 写 好 自 己 的 姓 名 、 班 级 、 考 号 等 信 息2 请 将 答 案 正 确 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 第 I 卷 （ 选 择 题 )请 点 击 修 改 第 I 卷 的 文 字 说 明 评 卷 人 得 分 一 、 单 选 题1 -I work

2、ed as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.-That is such a great_.A.dream B.wish C.experience D.expression2 -Hi, Mary. Who teaches_ English? -Miss Green. _ is my favoriteteacher.A.you; She B.your; She C.us; He D.our; He 3 _ of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum

3、every year.A.Two million B.Millions C.Two millions D.Million4 Easter is always on a Sunday_ March 22nd andApril 25th.A.on B.in C.between D.beside5 -Must I sweep the floor at once? -No, you_. You may do it later.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt6 -Could you please help me_ the notices after school?

4、 -Yes, sure.A.give out B.come out C.work out D.sell out7 -What does Jim look like? -He is the second_ student in our class. But Im_ than him.A.taller; tallest B.the tallest ;the taller C.tallest ;taller D.tallest ;the taller8 _ lovely day it is today!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 试 卷 第 2页 ， 总 13页 外

5、装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 9 -Could you tell me_? -I play sports twice a week?A.why you play sports B.how long you play sportsC.if you play sports D.how often you play sports10 - _ . Hope is always around you. - Thank you, Mr. Read.A.Dont thank goodness B.Never give upC.Never get so crazy D.Better la

6、te than ever评 卷 人 得 分 二 、 补 全 对 话 7 选 5根 据 对 话 内 容 ， 从 所 给 的 七 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 使 对 话 内 容 完 整 A: Next Friday will be my friends birthday. 11B: Why dont you buy him a special gift like a tea set?A:12 . But I dont know where the gift shop isB: There is one near my home.A:13B: Go d

7、own Center Street, and then turn left at the third crossing, Its next to the park.A:14B: Its about 30 minuteswalk.A: Can I go there by bus? B: Yes. You can take Bus No. 3 to get there.A: I see. By the way, when does the shop open?B: 15A:Thanks a lot.B: Youre welcome.A Is there a gift shop near here?

8、B That sounds good.C How far is it? D At 9:00 in the morning.E. But I havent decided what to buy for him.F. How can I get there?G. How long does it take? 试 卷 第 3页 ， 总 13页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 评 卷 人 得 分 三 、 完 型 填 空China Post issued(发 行 ) a set of special zodiac(生 肖 ) stamps in honor of 20

9、19Chinese Lunar New Year, or the Year of the Pig. Famous Chinese 16 Han Meilindesigned(设 计 ) the set of stamps 17 is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig. then you are 18 , thoughtful and loyal(忠 诚 的 ).The Year of

10、 the Pig is filled with good wealth.Now, lets 19 a closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first kept byman about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common 20 animal in many parts ofthe world. We dont just use pigs for their meat- almost every part of the animal is used. Thehair is use

11、d for artistsbrushes. The fat is used 21 floor wax(蜡 )， rubber(橡 胶 ) andplastics.Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babestarred(使 主 演 )a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film 22 an OscarAward. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A

12、farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money 23 charity by holding pig races an his farm, 24 seems thatpeople dont just want to eat pigs!Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone saythat he 25 to the sun one day, you can say “Pies might fly!” to him. Hungry? W

13、ellthen, you can say pig out and eat lots of food.16 A.musician B.actor C.artist D.engineer17 A.which B.who C.whose D.what18 A.stupid B.lazy C.shy D.brave19 A.take B.keep C.get D.remain 20 A.park B.zoo C.farm D.garden21 A.makes B.make C.making D.to make22 A.went B.won C.played D.beat23 A.in B.by C.a

14、s D.for 试 卷 第 4页 ， 总 13页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 24 A.This B.That C.It D.One25 A.will travel B.has traveled C.travels D.traveled评 卷 人 得 分 四 、 阅 读 单 选Great Wall of China Trek (长 途 跋 涉 ) 2019Step up to the challenge 14-22August,2019London TimesExplore(探 索 ) a part of the ancient Great Wall of Chin

15、a on this charity trek.Sign up nowText CHINAto 82727 for an event packnspcc.org.uk/chinatrek0844 8926539challenges nspcc.org.ukNSPCC EVERYCHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR 26 How long will the Great Wall of Chinn Trek last?A.8 days. B.9 days. C.10 days D.11 days.27 You can sign up now EXCEPT by_.A.vis

16、iting nspcc. org. uk/chitatrekB.texting CHINAto 82727C.e-mailing challenges nspcc. org. ukD.calling0844 892653928 NSPCC has something to do with_.A.children B.London C.the Great Wall D.nature 29 We may learn from the material that_.A.joiners can sign up onAugust 22nd, 2019B.joiners can get money fro

17、m the trekC.joiners can challenge themselves through the trek 试 卷 第 5页 ， 总 13页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 D.joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall30 We may read the advertisement_.A.in a geography book B.in a history magazineC.in a story book D.in a city newspaperTwo seeds(种 子 ) lay side by

18、side in the soil(土 壤 ).The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根 ) deep into the soil, andstretch my sprouts( 新 芽 )through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun onmy face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露 水 )on my flowers in the morning! I will makefriends w

19、ith other plants, and we can grow together. ” So she grew. However, she found that the otherseed did nothing. She was curious(好 奇 的 )and asked, “Dont you want to come out and see?”The other seed said, I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I dont knowwhat I will come across in the da

20、rk. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I mighthurt my sprouts.And if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽 皮 的 )child might pull me out of theground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”The first seed didnt know what to say, The second seed sat there silently.Ahen waswalkin

21、g nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, ifwe do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow(吞 掉 ) us. 31 What do we know about the first seed?A.She was afraid of the dark. B.She wanted to grow.C.She didnt like the sunshine. D.She didnt trust her spr

22、outs.32 The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stretch” is _A.传 播 B.持 续 C.支 撑 D.伸 展33 What can we learn from the first seed?A.We can take risks to grow. B.We can make more friendsC.We can feel the warmth of the sun D.We can enjoy the fresh dew34 The second seed is afraid of growing because she

23、thought_ A.there wasnt much soil below itB.she couldnt push her way through the soilC.it wasnt the best time to growD.sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts 试 卷 第 6页 ， 总 13页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 35 The story mainly teaches us about_A.the best way to avoid risksB.how dangerous the

24、outside world isC.different attitudes(态 度 ) towards taking risksD.how to grow plants correctly in the gardenWhen your pen is broken, the battery(电 池 )in your toy runs out, or you have someleftover(吃 剩 的 )food， what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them allinto one bin. But actual

25、ly, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分 类 ) separately.Rubbish sorting is a big issue (议 题 )worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hand on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“ greenaccount(账 户 )” service for its residents(居 民 ).Account holders get points b

26、y sorting theirrubbish correctly. Through theAlipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cardsand other products . The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups:wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metaland

27、 glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any wastethats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin. Many other Chinese citiesare also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since2012. Students there must stu

28、dy waste-sorting guidebooks. If you dont sort your rubbish， it will go to a landfill(垃 圾 填 埋 场 ) and be buriedtogether. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soiland groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improvingits wast

29、e-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.36 How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?A.We can throw them all into one binB.We can sort them separately.C.We can throw them away freely.D.We can reuse them all 37 How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?A.By creating a gre

30、en account service with the help ofAlipay.B.By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.C.By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other. 试 卷 第 7页 ， 总 13页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 D.By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them38 Which of the following things belong to

31、 harmful waste?A.Leftover food and batteries.B.Metal and medicine.C.Batteries and medicineD.Paper and glass.39 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Where we can bury our waste.B.Why we should sort our rubbish properly.C.What kinds of waste can pollute the environment D.How some kinds of was

32、te can be reused and recycled.40 What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?A.Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.B.All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at schoolC.As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.D.Burying is the only way of dealing wit

33、h rubbish评 卷 人 得 分 五 、 补 全 短 文 5 选 5 The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish. You can see fish swimming freely inthe water. But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean.Recent studies have found that the deepest depth(深 度 )a fish can swim is 8,200 meters.41 This is be

34、cause of a chemical(化 学 物 质 ) in fishescell(细 胞 )that is calledTrimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO).For example, if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater, the pressure turns it intoa tiny piece of plastic. 42 TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8, 200 meters. If fishswim deeper, the TMAO chemic

35、al stops working and starts to damage(破 坏 ) the fishesbraincells. Although there is life at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within (在 范 围 内 ) thetop 1,000 meters of the ocean. 4344 The anglerfish is one such fish. It lives about 2, 000 meters deep in the ocean . 试 卷 第 8页 ， 总 13页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订

36、 线内答题 内 装 订 线 There is no sunlight at this depth. 45 They use the light to find food. Below even thesefish is the cusk-eel. These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8,000 meters,far out of reach of hungry predators.(猎 食 者 )A But anglerfish can produce light themselves.B This is a

37、bout three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the oceanC Deeper down in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish.D Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure.E. Even sharks, the “kings of the ocean”, have never swum deeper than 4

38、,000 meters. 试 卷 第 9页 ， 总 13页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级 ：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 第 II 卷 （ 非 选 择 题 )请 点 击 修 改 第 II 卷 的 文 字 说 明评 卷 人 得 分 六 、 用 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 完 成 短 文share today east rapid be west thank get both start because runAroad is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road 46 a bridge between the East andthe West

39、for more than 2,000 years. But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route( 路 线 )？ It is actually aseries(一 系 列 ) of trade and cultural transmission(传 送 ) routes. The trade route 47 from thecity of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe, near 48 Turkey and theMediterranean Se

40、a (地 中 海 ). The Silk Road was about 6， 500 kilometers long. It went acrossone-fourth of the earth.The Silk Road got its name 49 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides,silk, jade(玉 ), tea and iron also went50 to Rome. From the areas along the road came glass,gems(宝 石 )and foods like

41、 carrots. The Silk Road was very important to 51 China and therest of the world. In addition to( 除 之 外 ) trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature(文 学 ),as well as craftsmanship(技 艺 ) and technology, 52 across the Silk Road. Inthis way, languages and cultures developed 53 and influenced ea

42、ch other.Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places, such as theTerracottaArmy and Mogao Grottoes. Anew train line, the New Orient Express, is 54 fromBeijing across the Silk Road.Nowadays.55 to One Belt, One Road, China has made better cooperation(合 作 )withmany oth

43、er countries. 评 卷 人 得 分 七 、 多 任 务 混 合 问 题Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, thereare some useful tips to help solve this problem.First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of 试 卷 第 10页 ， 总 13页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订

44、线 these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for youto require everything to go your way. (A)You have to be ready to change a little if you wantthem to change.Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parentsmay have t

45、o work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to youif you are not ready to listen to (B)them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, yourparents were once young like you, so they can u

46、nderstand your situation better than youexpect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. (C)You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up islearning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning

47、to understand anotherpersons way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicatebetter with your parents.56 把 (A)处 画 线 句 子 译 成 汉 语_57 把 (C)处 画 线 句 子 译 成 汉 语_58 写 出 (B)处 画 线 单 词 指 代 的 内 容 _59 在 文 中 找 出 两 个 与 父 母 沟 通 中 你 应 采 取 的 态 度 的 词 _,_60 用 短 语 或 句 子 写 出 作 者 想 要 表 达 的 主 题_评 卷 人 得 分 八 、 回 答 问 题 Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coinswere shining in a melting(融 化 的 ) snow bank(积 雪 )， so I dug through the snow to look formore. Of course, I just ended up with two cold hands. I slipped the two coins into my p