2018年海南省琼海市中考模拟试题英语（一）及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年海南省琼海市中考模拟试题英语（一）第一部分听力（略）第二部分笔试V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1.A. ladyB. plasticC. manager解析：单词辨音题。plastic和manager中的字母a都发短元音/，而lady中的a发双元音/e/。故选A。答案：A 2.A. bottleB. aboveC. officer解析：单词辨音题。bottle和officer中的字母o都发短元音/，而above中的o发短元音/。故选B。答案：B3.A. workB. affordC. airport 解析：单词辨音

2、题。afford和airport中的字母组合or都发长元音/:/，而work中的or发长元音/:/。故选A。答案：A4.A. harmfulB. marketC. war解析：单词辨音题。harmful和market中的字母组合ar都发长元音/，而war中的ar发长元音/:/。故选C。答案：C 5.A. degreeB. fridgeC. dialog解析：单词辨音题。degree和dialog中的字母g都发浊辅音/g/，而fridge中的g发/d/ 音，故选B。答案：BB)选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Trees turn green and flowe

3、rs come out in _ spring.A. theB. aC. /解析：考查冠词辨析题。句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring在春季；根据句意语境，可知选C。答案：C7. There are many lights _ the top of our classroom.A. toB. inC. at解析：考查介词短

4、语辨析题。句意：我们教室的顶部有许多灯。at the top of在顶上，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。答案：C8. We know that a person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people. A. caringB. honestC. stupid解析：考查形容词辨析题。句意：我们知道诚实的人不会说谎或欺骗人。A. caring有同情心的；B. honest诚实的；C. stupid愚蠢的。根据句意语境，可知honest符合句意，故选B。答案：B9.Amy takes exercise every day. Thats why sh

5、e is healthy and full of _.A. memoryB. energyC. silence解析：考查名词辨析题。句意：艾米每天锻炼身体。这就是她健康和充满活力的原因。 A. memory记忆；B. energy精力；C. silence沉默。根据句意语境，可知AC两项意思不合句意，故选B。答案：B10. Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony? _. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldnt C. Sorry, I cant解析：考查日

6、常交际用语。句意：托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？对不起，我不能。我得练习弹吉他。根据答语I have to practice playing the guitar.，结合语境，可知是否定回答，可排除A。Could you please表示客气的请求或建议，否定回答多用sorry，故选C。答案：C11. This is our _ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third解析：考查数词辨析题。句意：这是我们的第三学年，我们将在两个月后毕业。基数词（one除外）后面接复数名词，sch

7、ool year是单数形式，可排除B。序数词需用定冠词the 修饰，但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰，则不用冠词。根据句意结构，可知选A。答案：A12.Do you think it will rain tomorrow?_. I hate rainy days, its wet and cold.A. I hope notB. Thats OKC. It doesnt matter解析：考查日常交际用语。句意“你认为明天会下雨吗？我希望不会。我讨厌下雨天，又湿又冷。”A. I hope not.我希望不是，用于表达相反看法；B. Thats OK.没关系。用于回应别人的感谢。C. It d

8、oesnt matter.没关系，用于回应别人的感谢。根据下文I hate rainydays. Its wet and cold，结合句意语境，可知是否定回答，故选A。 答案：A13.Acar hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily, he wasnt hurt _ .A. easilyB. badlyC. suddenly解析：考查副词辨析题。句意：昨天下午一辆汽车撞到了汤姆。幸运的是，他没有受到严重的伤害。A. easily容易地；B. badly很坏地；C. suddenly突然地。hurt伤害，根据句意语境，可知AC两项意思不合句意，故选B。答案：B

9、14. The math problem was too difficult for me, _ I asked Mary to help me. A. butB. orC. so解析：考查连词辨析题。句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，所以我请玛丽帮我。A. but但是，表转折；B. or或者，表选择；C. so所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系（前因后果式），需用so连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。答案：C 15. In order to save energy, please _ the TV when you leave the room.A. throw awayB. turn offC.

10、show up解析：考查动词短语辨析题。句意：为了节约能源，离开房间时请关掉电视。A. throwaway扔掉；B. turn off关掉（电源等）；C. show up到场。根据句意语境，可知turn off符合句意，故选B。答案：B16. May Day _ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has come C. is coming解析：考查动词时态辨析题。句意：一周之后是五一节。许多学生计划回家。in a week一周后，用于一般将来时，可排除AB选项。go、come等动词的现在进行时结构常用于表示将来的动作；根据句

11、意语境，可知选C。答案：C17. _ good news! Well have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How解析：考查感叹句。句意：多好的消息啊！下星期日我们将在琼海进行一次学校旅行。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单 数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句good news好消息，ne

12、ws是不可数名词，需用“what +形容词+不可数名词”结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。答案：B18. Dont be too nervous, lets stop _ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having解析：考查动词形式辨析题。句意：别太紧张，我们停下来喝杯咖啡休息一下吧。stop停止，有两种结构：stop to do停下来去做另一件事；stop doing停止做（正在做的）某事。根据句意语境，可知是建议停下来正在做的事去喝咖啡休息一下，故选A。 答案：A19. Many people think more trees _ around o

13、ur city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant解析：考查被动语态辨析题。句意：许多人认为每年都应该在我们城市周围种植更多的 树。本句是宾语从句，从句主语more trees是动词plant的受动者，需用被动语态；should应该，后接原形动词；根据句意语境，可知选A。答案：A20. Our teacher wants to know _ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late解析：考查宾语从句。句意

14、：我们老师想知道你今天早上迟到的原因。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选B。答案：B VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Bing Xin, one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chineseliterature(文学). She was born 21 1900 in Fujian Province. She 22 theChinese classical books an

15、d began writing traditional Chinese 23 when she was only achild. Her first piece of writing 24 in 1919.Bing Xins works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, 25 the mostfamous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many 26poems for them. We found that her best

16、 works Letters to Younger Readers cant be forgotten27 .Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China, too.Many of her works were about 28 problem. She believed mothers love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers 29 an important role in our 30 ands

17、ociety.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21.A. onB. inC. at22.A. studiedB. workedC. found23. A. moviesB. songsC. stories24.A. came outB. came trueC. came over25. A. soB. orC. but26.A. serious and boringB. gentle and wiseC. meaningless and scary27.A. earlyB.

18、 slowlyC. easily28. A. childrensB. mensC. womens29.A. playedB. tookC. brought30.A. countryB. familyC. school解析：21.考查介词辨析题。句意：1900年她生于福建省。be born in出生于；根据句意 语境，可知选B。22.考查动词辨析题。句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍，开始写中国传统故事。A. studied（研究性）学习；B. worked工作；C. found发现。根据句意语境，可知study符合句意，故选A。23.考查名词辨析题。句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍，开始写中国传统故

19、事。traditionalChinese stories中国传统小说（故事）；根据句意语境，可知选C。24.考查动词短语辨析题。句意：她的第一篇文章发表于1919年。A. came out出来，引申为“发表”等；B. came true实现；C. came over走过来。her first piece of writing她的第一篇文章。根据句意语境，可知选A。25.考查连词辨析题。句意：她写小说、诗歌等，但最著名的作品是她的儿童作品。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接。根据句意语境，可知选C。26.考查形容词短语辨析题。句意：她非常爱孩子，给他们写了许多温柔而明智的诗。A. serious

20、 and boring严肃无聊的；B. gentle and wise温文尔雅的；C. meaningless and scary毫无意义和可怕。根据句意语境，可知选B。27.考查副词辨析题。句意：我们发现她最好的作品寄小读者是不会轻易被忘记的。early和slowly意义相对；根据句意语境，可知easily容易地，符合句意，故选C。28.考查名词所有格。句意：她的许多作品都是关于女性问题的。根据下文She believedmothers love is the greatest love in the world.，结合句意语境，可知womens符合语境，故选C。 29.考查动词辨析题。句意

21、：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色。A.played扮演；B. took带走；C. brought带来。play a role发挥作用/扮演角色，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选A。30.考查名词辨析题。句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色。根据句意语境，可知family符合语境，故选B。答案：21. B 22.A 23. C 24.A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29.A 30. BVII.阅读理解（一）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

22、句子的最佳选项。A Dear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers toBeijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(行程表) for yourconsideration.Monday, May 184:00 pmArrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President ofAsia Tradi

23、ng Co.4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel7:30 pm DinnerTuesday, May 199:30 am Discussion atAsia Trading Co. Building2:00 pm 7:00 pm Group discussion 8:00 pm Cocktail partyWednesday, May 209:00 am Discussion 12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner 3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palac

24、e6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday解析：考查细节理解题。题意：William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理将于抵达北京。根据日程安排Monday, May 18 4:00 pmArrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President ofAsia Trading Co.，可知是星期一，故选B

25、。答案：B32. They will _ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit解析：考查细节理解题。题意：他们将于5月19日上午9点30分。根据日程Tuesday, May 19 9:30 am Discussion atAsia Trading Co. Building，可知在亚洲贸易公司大楼进 行探讨，故选A。答案：A33. Their group discussion will last _ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 6解析：考查细节理解题。题意：他们的小组讨论将持续。根据日

26、程安排2:00 pm 7:00 pm Group discussion，可知分组讨论五个小时，故选B。答案：B34. They will go to Shanghai by _ on Wednesday.A. carB. train C. air解析：考查细节理解题。题意：他们将于星期三（交通方式）到上海。根据日程6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai，可知乘飞机到上海，故选C。答案：C35. The letter is mainly about _.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important

27、 discussion解析：考查文意理解题。题意：这封信的主要内容是关于。根据信件内容，可知是对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的日程安排。选A。答案：A BOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world,young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well asgetting their

28、 hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of peoples favorite thing todo? For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables alongwith many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for yourhome, so that you and ot

29、hers can enjoy your work together.Awell-kept garden can bring joy to your life. Its a good place to spend sunny afternoons.With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. Howwonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What ar

30、e you feeling?Its so perfect! It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, puttingtime into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.36. This passage mainly tells us _.A. a well-kept garden can bring joy and sad

31、ness to your lifeB. gardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundC. why many people like gardening so much解析：考查文意理解题。题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们。根据So why has it become millions of peoples favorite thing to do?和短文内容，可知本文谈论的是很多人喜欢园艺的原因。故选C。答案：C37. What is a good way to relax for many of us accordin

32、g to the passage?A. Walking.B. Planting.C. Gardening解析：考查细节理解题。题意：根据短文，对于我们中的很多人来说，什么是放松的好方法？根据第二段第一句For many of us gardening is a good way to relax.，可知园艺是一种放松的好方法，故选C。答案：C38. Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage? A. Garden.B. Park.C. Home.解析：考查细节理解题。题意：根据这篇文章，哪里

33、是度过阳光灿烂的下午的好地方？根据第三段开头A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. Its a good place to spend sunnyafternoons.，可知选A。答案：A39. What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?A. Flowers.B. Sunlight.C. Your work.解析：考查细节理解题。题意：当太阳慢慢落在天空时，你能享受什么？根据As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy t

34、he sunlight.，可知能够享受阳光，故选B。答案：B40. The best title for this passage might be “_”.A. Enjoy Your HobbyB. Gardening, My FavoriteC. What Is Gardening?解析：考查文意理解题。题意：这篇文章最好的标题可能是“ ”。根据短文内容，可知本文谈论的是很多人喜欢园艺的原因。故选B。答案：B CFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “Wha

35、t clothes are in fashion?”And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She waswearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions inholidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There

36、 are even fashions in school subjects, jobs andin languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, youwill see that fashions have always changed.An English house of 1750 was different from one of1650.Afashionable man in 1780 looked very different fro

37、m his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much morequickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information fromone country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you

38、see there is money in fashion.41. Most people think that “fashion” means _.A. booksB. clothesC. holidays解析：考查细节理解题。题意：大多数人认为“时尚”是指“ ”。根据For most people,the word fashion means clothes.，可知大部分人认为时尚就意味着穿衣。故选B。答案：B42. By _ we can see that fashions change as time goes. A. wearing a fashionable coatB. eati

39、ng in a new restaurantC. looking at pictures of people解析：考查细节理解题。题意：通过，我们可以看到时尚随着时间的推移而变化。根据Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, youwill see that fashions have always changed.，可知通过观看图片可以发现，时尚一直在变化。故选C。答案：C43. In the 4 th paragraph the writer mentio

40、ns _ kinds of ways to send information.A. threeB. fourC. five解析：考查细节理解题。题意：在第四段中，作者提到了种发送信息的各种方式。根据Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to anotherin a few hours.，可知作者提到了四种信息传播的方式。故选B。答案：B44. “There is money in fashion.” means _.A. people like fashion and mo

41、neyB. fashionable things are expensiveC. one can make money through fashion 解析：考查细节理解题。题意：“There is money in fashion.”意思是。根据最后一段New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.，可知时尚就是意味着花钱。故选C。答案：C45. The passage is mainly about _.A. the changes of fashionB. t

42、he kinds of fashionsC. the money in fashion解析：考查主旨理解题。题意：这篇文章主要是关于的。A. the changes of fashion时尚的变化。B. the kinds of fashions时装的种类。C. the money in fashion时尚中的金钱。根据短文可知，本文主要谈论了时尚的变化问题。故选A。 答案：AVIII.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Steve. I called you yesterday afternoon,

43、but nobody answered.B: 46A:At 4 oclock.B: Well, I was shopping at Baihui Supermarket.A: Oh. By the way, 47B: With my sister.A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. 48B: Yes, Id like to. Its everyones duty to protect the environment. 49 A: Lets go there by bike. Riding is a good

44、 way to protect the environment.B: 50A: Lets meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate.B: OK. See you tomorrow.A: See you. A. When and where shall we meet?B. Would you like to join us?C. What time did you call me?D. who did you go shopping with?E. where shall we go?F. What shall we do?G. How shall we go t

45、here? 解析：46.根据A的回答At 4 oclock.，可知B问的是时间。备选句子中，What time didyou call me?符合句意，故选C。47.根据B的回答With my sister.，可知A问的是和谁一起。备选句子中，who did you goshopping with?符合句意，故选D。48.根据B的回答Yes, Id like to.，可知A提出了请求。备选句子中，Would you like to joinus?符合句意，故选B。49.根据A的建议Lets go there by bike.，可知B问怎么去。备选句子中，How shall we gothere

46、?符合句意，故选G。50.根据A的回答Lets meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate.，可知B问的是时间和地点。备选句子中，When and where shall we meet?符合句意，故选A。答案：46. C 47. D 48. B 49. G 50.A IX.阅读理解（二）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays.However, rece

47、ntly the students at LVSAscot Junior School in England wore something quitedifferent. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed-pajamas(睡衣). They didthis not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christophers Smile.Christophers Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen and Kevin Capel w

48、hose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. Christophers Smile aims to raise money to funddevelopment of new drugs to treat childhood cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot ofmoney and gotten more and more volunteers.The students of Grade 6 at LVSAscot Junior School organized

49、 the event Pajama Day tosupport Christophers Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the wholeschool could join in it, so each pupil paid 1 pound to wear his or her pajama to school on PajamaDay.” said a young organizer.Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together theynot only raised some money, but also had a good time.51. Why did the students at LVSAscot J