2018年新疆维吾尔自治区中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年新疆维吾尔自治区中考真题英语.听力理解（30分）（略）.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分。）A B9.Canyouspellthisword?_ A.Onfoot.10.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?_ B.Yes,Ican.11.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?_ C.Pandas.12.Howdoyougotoschool?_ D.OK,Iwill.13.Remembertoockthedoorwhenyouleave._ E.No,thanks.Imfull.解析：9.考查情境对话。结合语境“你能拼写这

2、个单词吗？”可知，应该回答“是的，我能。”选B。10.考查情境对话。结合语境“你喜欢什么动物？”可知，应该回答“熊猫”。选C。 11.考查情境对话。结合语境“你想吃点东西吗？”可知，应该回答“不，谢谢”。我饱了。选E。12.考查情境对话。结合语境“你怎么去上学？”可知，应该回答“步行”。选A。13.考查情境对话。结合语境“你离开的时候记得锁门。”可知，应该回答“好的，我会的”。选D。答案：9.B 10.C 11.E 12.A 13.D.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）14. Isthat_book?No,its_oldlibrary.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;a D

3、.the;an解析：考查冠词。句意“那是一本书吗？不，那是一个旧图书馆”。第一个空，泛指一本书。book是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰。第二个空，泛指一个旧的图书馆。old是以元音音素/u/开头，用an修饰。答案：B15.BothMikeandI_readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.beB.amC.isD.are解析：根据BothMikeandI，可知主语是复数形式，所以用are。答案：D 16.Hurryup!Some_and_areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.Tomatoes;eggs D

4、.tomato;eggs解析：tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；tomatoes西红柿，复数形式；eggs鸡蛋，复数形式。根据空格前面的词语是some，所以空格处要用复数名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。”答案：C17.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog，_mymotherdisagrees.A.butB.andC.orD.so解析：A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.因此，根据Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_mymotherdisagrees，可知前后是转折关系，结合句意：我真的很想养一只宠物狗，但是我妈妈 不同意。答案：A1

5、8.Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?Thankyou.It_me30dollars.A.spendB.paidC.costD.take解析：spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构spendtime/moneyonsth.在上花费时间（金钱）；spendtime/money(in)doingsth.。花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动；take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买

6、结合句意：你的毛衣很漂亮！多少钱？谢谢，花了我30美元。答案：C19.Jim，itsdarknow.Please_thelightintheroom.OK,mum.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown解析：选项A意为：打开，选项B意为：声音调高一些，选项C意为：关闭，选项D意为：声音调低一些。根据句意：吉姆，现在天黑了，请把房间里的灯打开。好吧，妈妈。答案：A 20.Lets_tothemovies!Imsorry.Imust_myhomeworfirst.A.going;doB.go;doing C.go;doD.going;doing解析：根据Lets，可

7、知letsb.dosth.，故第一空后接动词原形；由must可知，情态动词must后接动词原形。这是固定用法。答案：C21.TherewasaacaraccidentonXinHuaRoadyesterday._,nobodywashurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily解析：考查副词。A幸运的。B幸运地。C不幸运的。D不幸运地。结合语境“昨天在新华路发生了一起车祸，_没有人受伤。”可知，应该是“幸运地”，修饰句子，用副 词。答案：B22. Excuseme，couleyoupleasetellme_fromyourhometoschool?Itsab

8、out500meters.A.howfarisitB.howfaritisC.howlongdoesittakeyouD.howlongittakesyou解析：根据couleyoupleasetellme可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应该是陈述句的语序，所以排除A，C，根据第二句句意：大约500米，此处应该是：对不起，请告诉我从你家到学校有多远。答案：B 23.IthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice._.Shecanmakeherclassesinteresting.A.ImnotsureB.ImafraidnotC.IdontthinksoD.Ithinkso解析：考查情

9、境对话。A.我不确定。B.恐怕不行。C.我不这么认为。D.我想是这样。结合语境“我认为我的英语老师很好。_。她可以让她的课有趣。”可知，应该是我想是这样。答案：D.完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D、四个选项中选择一个正确的答案。 Afewdaysago,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgota 24 fromafriendofmine. I hadnt seen him 25 a very long time. We talked about our school days on thephone.Thenhes

10、tartedtalkingabouthis 26 .His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldnt sleep at night and often 27 to himself.Myfriendwasangry 28 herandaskedhismother 29 talking.Sincethen，hismotherdidntsayanything.Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease（心理疾病）,shecouldntlookafterherselflike anormal person.My fa

11、therwasverysad.Hethoughtit washisfault（过错）.Myfriend 30 likeababyonthephone.Hesaidthathecoulddo 31ifhismotherbecamebetter.Doyouknow 32 ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetimeIthinkweshould33 love our parents and take care of them.Agood relationship with your parents can makeyouabetterandhappierperson.

12、Itisworthhavingatry!24.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message 25.A.inB.forC.atD.of26.A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister27.A.talkedB.talk C.totalkD.talking28.A.toB.aboutC.forD.with29.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppedD.nottostop30. A.criedB.shoutedC.laughedD.heard31. A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none32.A.whatB.whomC

13、.whereD.that33.A.tooB.eitherC.also D.else解析：24.考查名词辨析。A信；B电邮；C电话；D短信；根据后面onthephone在电话里，应该是来了电话，故答案是C。25.考查介词辨析。A在里；B为；C在；D的；根据后面averylongtime一段时间要用for，故答案是B。26.考查名词辨析。A妈妈；B爸爸；C兄弟；D姐妹；根据下文Hismother他的妈妈，可知是谈论和他的妈妈关系，故答案是A。27.考查动词辨析。A过去式；B原型；C不定式；D现在分词；根据前面couldntsleepatnightand情态动词要用动词要用动词原型，and是并列关系

14、，也要用动词原型，故答案是B。28.考查介词辨析。A到；B关于；C为；D和；根据题干，beangrywithsb.生某人的气，故答案是D。29.考查动词辨析。A原型；B不定式；C过去式；D不做某事；根据asksb.todosth. 让某人做某事是固定短语，后面hismotherdidntsayanything。他妈妈什么也不说了，应该前面是别说话了，故答案是B。30.考查动词辨析。A哭；B大喊；C笑；D听；根据Hethoughtitwashisfault（过错）。Myfriend 30 likeababyonthephone.前面说他错了，后面应该是像孩子一样哭，故答案是A。31.考查代词辨析

15、。A一些；B任何，在肯定句中表示任何；C没什么；D没有一个；根据hismotherbecamebetter如果他妈妈变好，应该是可以做任何事情，故答案是B。32.考查连词辨析。A什么；B谁，C哪儿；D那，那个；根据Doyouknow 32 ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime，宾语从句，不缺成分，故答案是D。33.考查副词辨析。A也，用于句尾；B也，用于否定句句尾；C也，用于句中；D别的，其它的；根据weshould 33 loveourparentsandtakecareofthem.我们应该也爱我们的父母，照顾他们，用于句中，故答案是C。答案：24.

16、C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C .阅读理解（本题共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。ANOTICES DANCEMUSICJazzandhiphopmusicTime:68p.m.EveryTuesdayandSaturday.Place:SallysDanceclub,32AdmiralRoadAllageswelcome￥15echclass AGREENCITYHelp make the big citygreenerbyplantingtreesTime:1011:30a.

17、m.everySaturday.Place:FoxdalePark.Allageswelcome. SWEETINGTHINGSLearntomakecakeswithAnne.Time:35p.m.everySunday.Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3ABakerStreet（BehindSunnysideHall）Allageswelcome.￥5foringredients（原材料）34.IfHarryonlyhas4danceclasses，heshouldpay_dollars. A.15B.30C.45D.60解析：计算归纳题。根据表格一句子DANCE& M

18、USIC:￥15echclass可知如果Harry只有4节舞蹈课，他应该付415=60美元。故选D。答案：D35.OnSaturdaymorning，peopleinFoxdaleParkcan_.A.takeadanceclassB.plantttreesB.C.learntomakecakesD.doexercise解析：细节理解题。根据表格二句子Place：FoxdalePark.Helpmakethebigcitygreener byplantingtrees.可知星期六上午，人们在FoxdalePark可以植树。故选B。答案：B36.Wherecanpeoplemakecakes?A

19、.AtSallysDanceClub.B.InFoxdalePark.C.AtSunnysideKitchen.D.On32AdmiralRoad.解析：细节理解题。根据表格三句子LearntomakecakeswithAnne.和安妮一起学做蛋糕。Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet(BehindSunnysideHall).可知在Sunnyside厨房。故选C。答案：C37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllagesarewelcomedtoexerciseatSallysDanceCluB. B.Ingredientsare

20、freeforpeopleatSunnysideKitchen.C.PeoplecanmakethecitygreenereverySaturdayinFoxdalePark.D.Teengerscandancewithmusicforabout3hoursatSallysDanceClub.解析：细节判断题。根据表格二句子Helpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtrees,everySaturday.Place:FoxdalePark.可知在Foxdale公园里每个星期六人们可以加强城市绿化。故选 C。答案：C38.Youmayseethesenotices_.

21、A.inanewspaperB.inabookC.onamagzineD.onabus解析：细节推理题。根据这篇文章内容及其句子NOTICES，可知结合选项，应该可以在报纸上看到。故选A。答案：A BAmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Aboycameto seehim fishing.Themanwasreally good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boywas very cute, and he wanted

22、 to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy shook his heaD.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“Whydontyouwantthefish?”Theboyreplied,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”Themanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Iwilleatupallthefishinthebasketsoon,butifIhavethefishingrod,Icanuseittocatchalotoffishbymyself.”Many p

23、eople will certainly say the boy is very smartwrong! If he doesnt know fishingskills. He cant catch fish without a fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod, fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanhavingafishingrod.Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their life. They are just like the bo

24、y, theythoughtthatiftheyhadafishingrod,theywouldhavefishtoeat.Lifeisfullofexcitingthings,weshouldtrytolearnfishingskillsinsteadofhavingafishingrod. 39.Themanwasfishingonthebankof_.A.ariverB.alakeC.apoolD.asea解析：细节理解题。根据第一句Amanwasfishingonthebankofariver一个人在河边钓鱼。可知，是河边。选A。答案：A40.Whydidtheboyrefusethe

25、mansfish?A.Becausehedidntlikefish。B.Becausehewantedhisfishingrod.C.Becausehewantedsomebigfish.D.Becausehewantedtohavefishingskills. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Theboyreplied,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”男孩回答说：“我想要你手中的鱼竿。”可知，拒绝他的鱼是因为男孩想要鱼竿。选B。答案：B41.Manypeoplethoughttheboywas_afterheexplainedwhyhedidntwantth

26、efish.A.smart B.sillyC.wrongD.hardworking解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四行Manypeoplewillcertainlysaytheboyisverysmart很多人肯定会说这个男孩很聪明。可知，他解释了他为什么不想要鱼之后，很多人认为他是聪明的。选A。答案：A42.Lifeisfullexcitingthings，weshouldtryto_.A.fishB.eatfishC.learnfishingskilsD.haveafishingrod解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句weshouldtrytolearnfishingskillsinsteadof

27、havinga fishingroD.我们应该试着学习钓鱼技巧而不是钓鱼。可知，我们应该学习钓鱼技巧。选C。答案：C43.Whatisthebesttide（标题）forthearticle?A.theFishingRodB.theFishingManC.theFishingBoyD.theFishingskills解析：标题猜测题。根据最后一句Manypeoplewant tohavea“fishingrod”intheir life.They are just like the boy, they thought that if they had a fishing rod, they w

28、ould have fish to eat很多人想在他们的生活中有一个“鱼竿”，他们就像这个男孩，他们认为如果他们有一个鱼竿，他们会有鱼吃。可知，短文主要围绕“鱼竿”展开的，标题可以是“鱼竿”。选A。答案：A CMany Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time,moreandmoreforeignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Accordingtoareportwww。theStudents。com.397,63Internationalstudent

29、scametoChinain 2015. China is now the third most popular country for international students, behindthe UnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.In the summer of 2016, 55students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined ajoinedasummercamp,theywereinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.They visited se

30、veral schools in Beijing.They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kungfu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese handing, they can learn calligraphy. Bycommunicating with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends,theycouldknowmoreaboutChina.In 2018, especiall

31、y yung people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students havehad chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400GermanschoolhaveChineseclasses.Over8,000Germanstudentsstu

32、dyinChina.44. According to a report, _ is the third most popular country for internationalstudentsin2015. A.GermanyB.theUnitedKingdomC.ChinaD.theUnitedStates解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents，behindtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom。中国现在是第三个最受欢迎的留学生国家，仅次于美国和英国

33、。可知，对于留学生第三受欢迎的是中国。选C。答案：C45.TheGermanstudentslearnedtodothefollowingthingsinChinaEXCEPT_.A.playingpingpongB.makingdumplingsB.payingchinesekungfuD.doingpapercutting 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Theylearnedtomakedumplings，playChinesekungfuanddopapercutting他们学会包饺子，玩中国功夫，做剪纸。可知，没有打乒乓球。选A。答案：A46.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

34、ordcalligraphymeanin Chinese?A.豫剧B.书法C.太极D.油画解析：词意猜测题。句意“如果他们喜欢中国的手艺，他们可以学习_。”根据handing（手的）触摸、手艺。可知，中国的文化，应该是“书法”。选B。答案：B47.HowmanyGermanschoolshaveChineseclassesin2018?A.40 B.55C.Almost400D.Over8000解析：细节理解题。根据最后一行Almost 400Germanschool haveChinese classes将近400所德国学校有中文课。可知，将近400。选C。答案：C48.Whichofthe

35、followingisTRUE?A.55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercampin2015.B.GermanstudentshavebecomeinterestedinlearningmodernChinesecuture.C.TherearefewerculturealexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.D.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometostudyinChinanow.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Inthesummerof2016，55stu

36、dentsandteachersfromGermany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp, they were interested in traditional Chineseculture.在2012年夏天，55名来自德国的学生和老师来到中国参加了一个夏令营，他们对中国传统文化很感兴趣。及最后一句Over8,000GermanstudentsstudyinChina德国留学生超过8000人在中国学习。可知，现在越来越多的外国留学生来到中国学习。选D。答案：D D阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入稳重空缺处，使短文内容完整。Mos

37、t people want to be happy, but few of them know how to findhappiness. Money andsuccess alone do not bring happiness forever. Aristotle（亚里士多德）, a Greek thinker, said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves” 49. _ Here are a few suggestions to help you behappier. 50. _ such as reading a good book, listening

38、 to your favourite music, spendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappily.51._52._Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheir problemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel goodwh

39、en they spend their time helping others. 53. _ You can help a friend with his or herlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson.A.Theycouldenjoysimplethingsintheirlives. B.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.C.Thefirstsecrectofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.D.Inwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthin

40、gstohelpotherpeople.E.Thesecondsecrecttolivingahappylifeistobeactive.解析：49.细节推理题。根据前句Happinessdependsuponourselves幸福取决于我们自己。可知结合选项，应说换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。故选B。50.细节推理题。根据前句Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.这里有一些建议可以让你更快乐。可知结合选项，应说快乐的第一个秘密就是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。51.细节推理题。根据前句Peoplewhohaveseveral closefriend

41、softenlivehappily.有几个亲密朋友的人常常幸福地生活。可知结合选项，应说他们可以享受简单的生活。故选A。52.细节推理题。根据后句Many peoplego dancingor playsports. Peoplecanforget abouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities许多人去跳舞或做运动。人们可以忘记他们的 问题，只想到活动。可知结合选项，应说快乐生活的第二个秘密是积极主动。故选E。53.细节推理题。根据后句Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoo

42、dforanelderlyperson.你可以帮助一个朋友学习功课，去商店为一个老人买食物。可知结合选项，应说在想要感觉更快乐的时候，做些好事来帮助别人。故选D。答案：49.B 50.C 51.A 52.E 53.D.词汇（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计10分）A.根据首字母提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。53.Mayisthef_monththeyearl.解析：考查序数词。结合语境“五月是一年的_个月。”及首字母提示，可知，应该是“第五”。填序数词。答案：fifth 54.Annaisacutegirl,wealllikeh_.解析：考查代词。结合语境“安娜是个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢_。”

43、及首字母提示，可知，应该是“她”。动词后用宾格。答案：her 55.Classbegins!Listencarefullyanda_myquestions.解析：考查动词。结合语境“开始上课！仔细听，_我的问题。”及首字母提示，可知，应该是“回答”。祈使句，用动词原形。答案：answer56.IlikeplayingbasketballverymuchandIwanttobeabasketp_.解析：考查名词。结合语境“我非常喜欢打篮球，我想成为一名篮球_。”及首字母提示，可知，应该是“运动员”。由a一名。可知，用单数。答案：player57.Bobismucht_now,thejeanshe

44、worelastyeararetooshort.解析：考查比较级。结合语境“鲍伯现在个子_多了，他去年穿的牛仔裤太短了。”及首字母提示，可知，much这里修饰比较级，更高的。用tall的比较级taller。 答案：tallerB.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。58.Its_（晴朗的）today.Whynotgoforawalk?解析：考查形容词sunny，根据题意：天气晴朗，为什么不出去散步呢？答案：sunny59.Forbreakfast,Idlikesome_（面包）andmilk.解析：考查名词bread，根据题意：早餐，我喜欢吃面包喝牛奶。bread是不可数名词。答案：bre

45、ad60.Motheroften_（讲）astorytoherdaughterbeforesleepingeverynight.解析：考查动词tell，根据题意：妈妈每晚睡前经常给她的女儿讲故事。tellastory是固 定搭配，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式。答案：tells61.Thehairbandmight_（属于）toLinda,becauseshehaslonghair.解析：考查动词belong，might后接动词原形。根据题意：这个发带属于Linda，因为她留着长发。答案：belong62.Teenagersareoldenoughtolookafter_（他们自己）.解析：考

46、查反身代词，根据题意：十几岁的孩子已经长大了，可以照顾他们自己。lookafteroneself照顾某人自己，Teenagers是复数，对应反身代词是themselves。答案：themselves .完成句子（本小题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。63.在某些方面，我和我妹妹完全不同。Insomeways，Iamquite_mysister.解析：考查汉译英。原句缺少“不同”。bedifferentfrom与不同。固定搭配。 答案：differentfrom64.保持健康对我们很重要。Itisveryimportantforus_healthy。解

47、析：考查汉译英。原句缺少“保持”。Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事是，固定搭配。填不定式tokeep。答案：tokeep65.Theshirtsaremadeofsilk。（改为否定句）Theshirts_madeofsilk。解析：考查否定句。由be动词are，可知，变否定句在are后加not。缩写为arent不是。答案：arent 66.AndylearnsEnglishbyJoiningthelanguagecluB.（对划线部分提问）_AndylearnEnglish?解析：考查划线部分提问。根据byJoiningthelanguageclub通过加入语

48、言俱乐部。可知，对某种方式提问用疑问词how怎么。后跟一般疑问句。由learns第三人称单数。可知，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，主语Andy单数。一般疑问句用助动词does。答案：Howdoes67.Sheisalovegirl。（改为感叹句）_lovelygirlsheis!解析：考查感叹句。感叹句可以是Whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。可数名词girl女孩。主语she她。谓语is。形容词lovely是以辅音音素/l/开头，用a修饰。答案：Whata .英语口语（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共计5分）根据对话内容，用适当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A:Hi,Alice.Youlooktired,68._?B:Ifeelterrible.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.A:Imsorrytohearthat.69._haveyoubeenlikethis?B:Forthreedays.A:70._?B:Yes，Idid.Iwenttothedoctorsyesterdayafternoon.A:71.