2013年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2013年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)试卷英语A卷(100分) 语 音 (每 小 题 1 分 ， 共 10 分 )A) 观 察 所 给 单 词 的 读 音 ， 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 找 出 其 画 线 部 分 的 读 音 与 所 给 单 词 的画 线 部 分 读 音 相 同 的 选 项 。1. have A. hat B. save C. made D. gave2. invented A. stopped B. answered C. helped D. needed3. mother A. worth B. think C. southern D. heal

2、th4. bank A. name B. fine C. nice D. uncle5. move A. love B. who C. hope D. dog 6. cloud A. mouth B. dangerous C. cough D. courageB) 根 据 下 列 对 话 的 情 景 ， 找 出 画 线 句 子 中 一 般 要 重 读 的 单 词 。7. -Excuse me. Is this your dictionary?- No, it isn t. Its hers.A. No, hers B. it, Its C. No, isnt, hers D. it, isnt

3、, hers8. -Where is Mrs Li?- She has gone to the reading- room.A. She, has, gone, reading - room B. gone, reading - roomC. has, gone, the, reading - room D. She, gone, reading - roomC) 以 下 每 组 对 话 由 句 子 、 、 组 成 ， 指 出 这 三 个 句 子 在 一 般 情 况 下 应 该 用 什 么语 调 。9. Who is taller, Tom or Jane? Tom. How tall is

4、Tom 9A 降 调 降 调 降 调 B 升 调 降 调 降 调C 升 调 升 调 降 调 D 升 调 升 调 升 调10. Pardon? Yes? I can t hear you clearly.A 升 调 升 调 降 调 B 升 调 降 调 升 调C 升 调 降 调 降 调 D 降 调 降 调 升 调 词 汇 (每 小 题 1 分 ， 共 10 分 )A)按 括 号 内 的 要 求 写 出 下 列 单 词 的 相 应 形 式 。11 usual(反 义 词 ) l2 prefer(过 去 分 词 )13 twentyone(序 数 词 ) l4 true(副 词 )15 we(反 身

5、代 词 ) l6 piano(复 数 ) B)根 据 句 意 及 首 字 母 提 示 或 所 给 汉 语 意 思 写 出 句 中 所 缺 的 单 词 或 词 组 。17. The last day of a week is S .18. This is the w movie I have ever seen. Its too boring.19. China is one of the (发 展 中 ) countries in the world.20. Thanks to Ms Liu. I have (赶 上 ) my classmates. 语法与情景交际(每小题1分，共25分)21

6、. There is _ “s” and _ “u” in the word “use”.A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, the22.What did he have _ breakfast this morning?He got up late so he hurried to school _ breakfast.A. for, after B. at, after C. for, without D. at, with23.Do you know _?Yes. Its about 3,600,000.A. what the population of

7、Tianshui is B. what is the population of TianshuiC. how many the population of Tianshui is D. how much the population of Tianshui is24.He didnt pass the exam, did he?_. He always worked very hard.A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. Yes, he didnt D. No, he did 25. I still remember the factory _ we visi

8、ted last year.A. where B. that C. when D. it26. By the time we got to the station, the train _ already _.A. had, leave B. had, left C. have, left D. had, leaved27.She has never been to any foreign countries._.A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I28.How long may I _ the book?Just

9、one day. I will return it to Mary tomorrow.A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. kept29. He is _ a cute baby _ we all like him.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, because30. The weather in Lanzhou is different from _ in Tianshui. A. that B. one C. it D. those31.How far is it from your home to your

10、 school?Its about _.A. 2 kilometer long B. 2 kilometer C. five minutes walk D. five minuteswalk32. Linda was just going out for shopping _ the telephone rang.A. while B. when C. after D. because33. Some more trees need _ on the hill.A. to plant B. to be planted C. planted D. plant34._ your maths? Qu

11、ite well. Thank you.A. What do you do B. Why do you doC. How are you getting on with D. Are you good35. There are several _ shops on _side of the street. A. toy, each B. toys, both C. toy, both D. toys, each36.Must I hand in my homework now?No, you _. You can hand in it this afternoon.A. mustnt B. n

12、eednt C. cant D. must37._ do you hold a sports meeting in your school? Once a year.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon38.What did your teacher say to you just now?He told me that _ of the earth _ with water.A. two thirds, is covering B. two third, was coveredC. second third, are covering

13、 D. two thirds, is covered39.I wonder where I could learn something about pandas.Why _ to the library? There are many books about pandas.A. don t go B. not to go C. not going D. not go40.Have you finished your today s work?No, I need _.A. two another hours B. another two hoursC. more two hours D. tw

14、o other hours 41. Could you give me some good _ how to learn English well?A. advices on B. advices about C. advice on D. advice in42._ is the teacher _ gave us the talk yesterday?She is having a meeting.A. Where, who B. Who, whose C. What, who D. What, which43.Im too nervous to speak in front of the

15、 class._! Im sure you can make it. .A. No problem B. Come on C. What a pity D. Not bad44.I dont like singing _ dancing. What about you?I dont like dancing, _ I like singing.A. and, and B. and, but C. or, but D. or, and45.We failed _ the basketball match._. A. to lose, Its a pity B, to win, Im sorry

16、to hear thatC. win, What a pity D. lose, Pity .动词考查(每小题1分，共l0分)A)选择方框中的动词词组填空。come up with, took off, take care of, fell off, look up46. She _ the horse and hurt herself when she learned to ride a horse.47. Jack _ his clothes and jumped into the swimming pool48. Can you _ a good way to solve the pro

17、blem?49. Ill be away for a few days. Would you please help me _ my pet cat?50. Dont try to _ every new word you meet while reading English books.B)选 择 适 当 的 动 词 形 式 填 空 。 51. If you _ one million dollars, what _ you do with it?A. had, would B. had, will C. have, would D. has, will52. The naughty boy

18、 was made _ in todays English class.A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand53. So far, the teacher and writer _ us Chinese for 2 years.A. taught B. has taught C. had taught D. have taught 54. I _ to sleep until my mother _ back last night.A. didnt go, come B. went, to come C. went, coming D. didnt

19、 go ,came55. A concert _ in our city next week.A. is going to hold B. is going to be heldC. will hold D. is heldV句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。每空只填一词(每空l分，共l0分)。56. Work hard and you will succeed one day. (改 为 复 合 句 )_ _work hard, you will succeed one day.57. His grandpa died 3 years ago. (改 为 同 义 句 )It _ 3 ye

20、ars _ his grandpa died.58. The story is very interesting. (改 为 感 叹 句 )_ _ interesting story it is!59. “Dont make noise,” the teacher said to the girl. (改 为 间 接 引 语 ) The teacher _ the girl _ to make noise.60. He often does exercise in the morning. (改 为 一 般 疑 问 句 )_ he often _ exercise in the morning

21、?阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) AThe American Medical Association (美 国 医 学 协 会 , AMA) noted that vitamins can helppeople be healthy when they are used correctly. For example, children may need to take vitamins;pregnant (怀 孕 的 ) women may need vitamins; people who do not eat meat or are eating less foodto lose wei

22、ght may need them. In general, other people do not. But they should try to eat moderate(适 度 的 ) amounts of all kinds of foods -fruits and vegetables, grains, milk products, meat and fish.About half of all Americans who take vitamins use small amounts just to increase theirvitamin levels a little. Th

23、e health care groups say these people probably are not harmingthemselves. The other half use large amounts in an effort (努 力 的 ) to prevent some things such as cancer and heart disease. AMA researcher Wayne Callaway says that theres no proof that thisworks. And huge amounts of vitamins, he says, can

24、 be harmful. For example, too much vitamin Acan damage the liver (肝 脏 ) and bones; too much vitamin B can damage the nerves; too muchvitamin C or vitamin D may produce kidney stones (肾 结 石 ). Dr. Callaway notes that manypeople may not get all the vitamins. Health experts say we need vitamins every d

25、ay. But thosedaily levels, he says, are already a little higher than we need for good health.61. People should take vitamin pills as _ as possible.A. much B. many C. more D. moderate62. People generally get vitamins from _.A. fruits and vegetables B. grains and milk productsC. meat and fish D. all o

26、f above63. According to the report, large amounts of vitamins _ prevent cancer and heartdisease. A. can B. cant C. may D. must64. From the passage we know _.A. large amounts of vitamins is good for our healthB. we shouldnt eat vitamins at allC. vitamins are bad for our health D. vitamins may harm pe

27、ople unless they are used correctly65. The best title for the passage is _.A. Vitamins and Health B. Vitamins and DiseasesC. Vitamins and Americans D. Vitamins and CancerB 66. The “cartrider” can make your shopping more _.A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. necessary67. The “PlantBottle” was in

28、vented by _.A. an English company B. the Coca Cola CompanyC. a Korean designer D. German scientists68. What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long?A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous.C. The chair will move. D. The chair will make noises.69. The new light bulb _.A. is br

29、ighter than the old light bulbs B. isnt good for the environmentC. can last at least 25 years D. can last less than 25 years70. All the four inventions are about _.A. the climate B. everyday study C. the environment D. everyday life 口语交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余选项(每空2分，共10分)。A : 71 You don t look wel

30、l.B : I don t feel well.A: 72B: No. Its a bad cold, and Im coughingfor two days.A: 73B: Ive already seen the doctor. 74A: Well, look after yourself.B : Thanks. 75 A. Whats wrong with you, Kim?B. Do you have a headache?C. Maybe you should go and see a doctor.D. I hope its nothing serious.E. I will.F.

31、 The doctor told me to take some medicineand have a rest.G. Im sorry to hear that. 改错。下列各句中的画线部分有一处是错误的，找出并改正(每小题1分，共5分)。76. A number of the students in our school is about two thousand.A B C D77. Lanzhou is larger than any other cities in Gansu.A B C D78. It took their two years to build the bridge

32、.A B C D79. The accident was happened on a snowy morning.A B C D80. Do you mind to turn off the TV?A B C D B卷(50分) 完 形 填 空 (每 空 l 分 ， 共 20 分 ) A)阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 下 面 方 框 中 选 择 单 词 并 用 其 适 当 形 式 填 空 ， 每 个 单 词 只能 用 一 次 ， 其 中 有 两 个 多 余 选 项 。health, in, thing, bad, on, it, termYaowen Jiaozi

33、, a Chinese language and literature magazine, published 81 list of Top 10Popular Chinese Catchphrases (流 行 语 ) 2012 82 Dec. 30. The word “正 能 量 ” , or “positiveenergy”, topped the list. Positive energy, originally a term used in physics, now refers to a83 , optimistic and positive feeling. Chinese p

34、eople now use the 84 to describe peopleand 85 that are inspiring and bring them hope.B)阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的最 佳 选 项 。Cooperation (合 作 ) and competition are 86 important. Theyre necessary 87 aperson to achieve success in life. Learn to be cooperati

35、ve with others. No one likes a selfish (自 私 的 ) or greedy (贪 婪 的 )person. However, everyone likes a 88 and friendly person. Everything we do today, 89in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to 90 with one another. In oursociety, most tasks need the cooperation of many people 91 t

36、hey can be finishedsuccessfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person 92 a small part of a machine. Ifonly one part is out of order, the machine cant be running well. 93 transportation andcommunication systems are developing quickly and people all over the world can keep in line witheach ot

37、her 94 . Its hard for a person 95 is away from the society to have a deepunderstanding of the world he 96 . Cooperation 97 more and more important for aperson to get a good life.Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better thanothers, you must work harder

38、 and study more 98 . The desire(愿 望 ) to succeed and do betterthan others 99 us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be 100 and successful, and we could never have champions.We compete to get a better environment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive

39、.86. A. all B. both C. neither D. each87. A. for B. of C. with D. about88. A. cooperate B. competitive C. operative D. cooperative89. A. if B. weather C. whether D. where 90. A. get along B. get off C. get back D. get on91. A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. such that92. A. likes B. like C. lo

40、ok like D. is like93. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Or94. A. easier B. much better C. more easily D. more easy95. A. that B. which C. whom D. why96. A. lives in B. lives on C. lives D. live97. A. became B. to become C. had become D. is becoming98. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly99

41、. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. is encouraged100. A. excited B. interested C. exciting D. exciteX 阅 读 表 达 (共 20 分 )A)阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 完 成 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 (每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 10 分 ) 。 Why did the chicken cross the road?Answer: To get to the other side!That s an old ( and not really funny) joke, b

42、ut it came to my mind as I watched people (A)_ the road at the intersection(十 字 路 口 ) of Jianxin Road and Hezuo Road.The tragic light was red, so they shouldnt have been crossing the road, and the trafficpassing through the intersection was heavy and the cars were moving slowly. (B)一 群 行 人 正 在 等待 交

43、通 灯 的 改 变 。 Then one man, who I guess was in a hurry, stepped off the curb ( 路 口 ) andbegan weaving his way across the road through the slow- moving traffic . (C)Soon others werefollowing him on this dangerous crossing and more continued to cross against the red fight even asthe speed of the cars pi

44、cked up. They ignored the honking horns of the drivers and just kept going.Each year dozens of pedestrians are either killed or injured on Tianshuis roads and at leastone third of these pedestrians were jaywalking. (D)Jaywalking is an all -too - common (实 在 太 平常 的 ) practice in Tianshui. People cros

45、s in the middle of the road or against the red light at intersections. They seem unaware of the danger to themselves or the possibility that they maycause a traffic accident.(E) Traffic laws are meant to keep us safer so we should obey them. When a chickendecides to jaywalk (擅 自 穿 越 马 路 ), stop him

46、and dont follow him. That way youll get to theother side safely.101 在 (A)处 填 入 一 个 恰 当 的 词 ， 使 句 子 完 整 。102 将 (B)处 句 子 译 成 英 语 。103 将 (C)处 句 子 译 成 汉 语 。104 将 (D)处 句 子 译 成 汉 语 。105 将 (E)处 句 子 改 写 为 简 单 句 。B)阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 在 改 写 后 的 短 文 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词 ， 使 其 完 整 通 顺 (每 空 l 分 ， 共l0 分 ) 。Chinese wr

47、iter Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111 -year history.Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yana pen name for Guan Moye, grew upin Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first inagriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to studyliterature and writing. He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong GaoliangJiazu, which was successfully filmed i