2015年四川省资阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年四川省资阳市中考真题英语一、单选题（共10小题）1.Sally,mayIuseyouriPad?_isbroken.OK,hereyouare.A.YourB.YoursC.MineD.My解析：考查代词不定代词。Mine=mypiad答案：C 2.WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_thephone.A.onB.witC.toD.in解析：考查介词介词短语。on表示方向）向，（表示对象）对，（表示位置）在上，（表示时间）在之时；with随着，和，跟，关于，和一致；to向，朝着，到，关于，属于；in采用（某种方式），穿着，带着，（表示位置）在里面，

2、（表示领域，范围）在以内，（表示品质、能力等）在之中。所以选A。答案：A 3.Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe_attheparty.A.dancesB.wasdancingC.hasdancedD.isdancing解析：考查过去进行时。根据Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriend得知改用过去时。故选B。答案：B4.Anewschool_lastyearinmyhometown.A.setup B.setsupC.issetup D.wassetup解析：考查一般过去时被动式。setup创建，建立，安排，组建。School是setup这

3、一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。根据lastyear可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。答案：D5.Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?Yes,just_,please.A.afewB.few C.alittleD.little解析：考查代词不定代词。afew和alittle是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是“少数；少量”，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：afew指代或修饰可数名词的复数，alittle指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定，意思是“几

4、乎一点没有”，相当于notmany或notmuch。和afew和alittle一样，few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。Noodles面条，是可数名词。所以选A。答案：A 6.Comeon,baby.Wehavealreadydone_ofthework.A.two-threeB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.second-three解析：考查数词量词。在英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。答案：C7.Westopped_,buttherewasnotanysound. A.tolisten

5、B.listensC.listenD.listening 解析：考查非谓语动词。Listen听，是一个非及物动词，要说“听”时常搭配介词to。stopdoingsth停止做某事；stoptodosth停下来去做某事。所以选A。答案：A8.MustIsingthesonginRussian?No,you_.Itsuptoyou.A.mustntB.cantC.dontD.neednt 解析：考查情态动词。A.mustnt：禁止B.cant：不能；不会C.dont：不D.neednt：不必；对must开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答。常用neednt.答案：D9.Excuseme,madam.Coul

6、dyoupleasetellme_thebusarrives?Sure.At9:00.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how 解析：Where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，根据答语At9:00可知是在问时间，所以选B。答案：B10.John,thankyoufordrivingmehome._.Seeyoutomorrow.A.ThatsrightB.ImafraidnotC.YourewelcomeD.Itsagoodidea 解析：考查交际用语。A.Thatsright:你是对的B.Imafraidnot：恐怕不C.Yourewelcome：不用谢D.Itsag

7、oodidea：好主意。答案：C二、完形填空（共1小题） 11.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomanwaswaitingforherflight(航班)atanairport.Sheboughtabagofcookies,foundaplaceto 1 andtookouther 2 .Shestartedtoreadand 3 noticedthataman,sittingbesideher,tookacookiefromher 4 .Shejust 5 nottoseethis.Sosheatethecookiesquicklya

8、ndatthesametimewatchedhowtheshameless 6 wasstealinghercookies.Shethoughttoherself,“IfIwasntsucha(n) 7 person,Iwouldhithimintheeye.”Whenonlyonecookiewas 8 ,shelookedwithinterestand 9 whathewoulddo.Hesmiled,tookthe 10 cookieandbrokeitinhalf.Shethought,“Thisguyissoimpolite,hedidntevenshowany 11 !” Afte

9、rherflightwascalled,thewoman 12 herbaggage(行李)andheadedtothegate.Shetookherseatinthe 13 ,andstartedtolookforherbook,whichwasalmostcomplete.Asshereachedherbaggage,shegasped(喘气)with 14 ,astherewasanunopenedbagofcookies.Aterriblethoughtcrossedhermind,“Ifmycookiebagishere,theotheronewashisandhejusttried

10、to 15 .”Sherealizedthatshewastheimpoliteone,butitwastoolatetosaysorrytohim.1.A.standB.sitC.lieD.walk 解析：根据andtookouther 2.得知。答案：B2.A.bookB.phoneC.ticketD.wallet解析：Book书；phone动画；ticket票；wallet钱包。联系下句Shestartedtoread可知她取出的是书，所以选A。 答案：A3.A.proudlyB.hardlyC.really D.suddenly解析：proudly骄傲地；hardly几乎不；reall

11、yadv.实际上，真的，事实上；suddenly意外地，突然地。那位妇女在看书，所以注意到坐在她旁边的一个人从她的袋子里拿了一块饼干是意外发现的，所以选D。答案：D4.A.boxB.handC.bagD.seat 解析：联系上文中sheboughtabagofcookies得知。答案：C5.A.triedB.preferredC.hopedD.meant解析：A.tried：尝试B.preferred：提出；C.hoped：希望；D.meant：意味。Trynottodosth:努力不要做某事。 答案：A6.A.pilotB.workerC.thiefD.waiter解析：pilot飞行员，引

12、航员，向导；worker工人；thief小偷，贼；waiter侍者。根据谓语动词stealing可知该选C。答案：C7. A.rightB.niceC.specialD.old 解析：right对的，右面的；nice好的；special特殊的；old旧的，老的。联系主句Iwouldhithimintheeye可知该选B。答案：B8.A.leftB.eatenC.boughtD.stolen解析：句意：当只剩一块饼干时，她充满兴趣地看着，想知道他会做什么。left离开；eaten吃；bought买；stolen偷。所以选A。 答案：A9.A.plannedB.askedC.foundD.wond

13、ered解析：A.planned计划;B.asked问；C.found发现；D.wondered想知道，结合语境得知。答案：D10. A.bigB.firstC.smallD.last解析：A.big大的,B.first第一;C.small小的;D.last最后；根据Whenonlyonecookieswas得知。答案：D11.A.interest B.thanksC.courageD.pleasure解析：Interest兴趣；thanks感谢；courage勇气；pleasure快乐。联系上句Thisguyissoimpolite可知该选B。 答案：B12.A.postedB.opened

14、C.collectedD.forgot解析：posted邮寄；opened打开；collected收集；forgot忘记。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。得知。答案：C 13.A.hallB.airportC.planeD.car解析：hall大厅；airport飞机场；plane飞机；car小汽车。联系上句Afterherflightwascalled,thewoman 42 herbaggage(行李)andheadedtothegate.可知她登机了，所以选C。答案：C14. A.surpriseB.happinessC.sadnessD.pain解析：surprise惊奇；happines

15、s愉快；sadness悲伤；pain疼痛。根据下句astherewasanunopenedbagofcookies结合语境可知她惊呆了，所以该选A。得知。答案：A15.A.save B.takeC.sellD.share解析：save节省，保存，储蓄，挽救；take带走，拿走；sell卖，出售；share分享。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。答案：D 三、阅读理解（共5小题）12. ADearMom,ImsorrythatIcantgobackhomeforMothersDaynextweek.Onthatday,Illhavetogotoanimportantmeetingformyboss,w

16、hohelpsmealotwithmyworkandlifehere.ButIllfindtimetoseeyouathomesoon.Mom,thankyouforeverythingyouvedoneforTimandme.AfterDaddiedtenyearsago,youhadtoworkinasupermarketinthedaytimeandinarestaurantatnight.Butyoualwaysgaveustwoyourloveandcare.Thoughyoudonthavetoworknow,Istillrememberyourcominghomeandfeeli

17、ngtiredmanyevenings. Timisgoingtofinishhisstudiesnextmonth.Hesaidhewouldmovebackfromschoolandlookforajobnearhome.Imgladyouwontlivebyyourselfanymore.Letsplantotakeatripinthenearfuture.Itsbeenyearssincethethreeofustookatriptogether.HappyMothersDay!Iloveyou,Mom. Bestwishes,John1.JohncantgohomeonMothers

18、Daybecausehehasto_.A.meethisbossB.takeatripC.attendameetingD.gotoaparty 解析：根据ImsorrythatIcantgobackhomeforMothersDaynextweek.Onthatday,Illhavetogotoanimportantmeetingformyboss,得知。答案：C2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnsmother?A.Shelivesbyherselfnow.B.Shestillworksdayandnight.C.Shewillmakeaplantosavemoney.D.Sh

19、eusedtobetoobusytocareforherchildren.解析：根据信中Hesaidhewouldmovebackfromschoolandlookforajobnearhome.Imgladyouwontlivebyyourselfanymore.可知约翰的母亲现在独自生活，所以该选A。答案：A 3.Whatdoweknowfromtheletter?A.Johnhastwobrothers.B.Johnisunhappywithhisboss.C.Timwillfinishhisstudiessoon.D.Timwillleavehomeforhisjobsoon. 解析：

20、根据信中Timisgoingtofinishhisstudiesnextmonth.可知蒂姆将很快毕业。所以该选C。答案：C4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheletter?A.Johnsfatherdiedatwork.B.Timwilllookforateachingjob.C.Johnboughtagiftforhismother.D.Johnhopestotakeatripwithhisfamily.解析：根据信中Letsplantotakeatripinthenearfuture.Itsbeenyearssincethethreeofustookatriptoget

21、her.可知蒂姆希望和家人一起旅行，所以该选D。答案：D 13. B 1.Whatyouhavereadisa(n)_.A.reportB.ad. C.messageD.notice解析：根据短文内容得知选B。答案：B2.WhatrestaurantisTeaCottage?A.Chinese.B.British.C.American.D.French. 解析：根据得知。答案：A3.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers.B.Waiters.C.Cleaners.D.Cooks.解析：根据文中Cooks Abletoworkonweekends Work16:00-21:

22、00everyday(USD$600/week)可知厨师必须每天工作，所以该选D。 答案：D4.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan_.A.sendaletterB.makeacallC.sendanemailD.visittheboss解析：根据文中Call213-333-6789可知如果你想获得更多的信息你可以打电话，所以该选B。答案：B 14. CLookingforanewwaytoraisemoneyforcharity(慈善)?Hasyourschoolrunoutofcleverandfunideas?Dontgiveup.Therearese

23、veralwaystosupportyourfavoritecharity.Howaboutorganizingacarwash?Everybodywhohasacarsoonerorlaterwashesitorhas itwashed.Sowhydontyouandyourclassmatesdothejob?Themoneythecarownerspayforhavingtheircarswashedwillgotowardsyourcharity.Whenwedidit,wehadanamazingtime!Atfirst,someofuswereworriedaboutgetting

24、wetordirtyanditstrue.Butwealsohadfun,andattheendofthedayitwasreallyworthit!Ontheotherhand,ifyoudontfeellikegettingwetormessy,buthavesomemusicaltalent,howaboutorganizingastreetconcert?Streetmusicianscanmakealotofmoney,andsocanyouifyouvegotthetalentandcourageittakestoplayinfrontofanaudience.Youjustnee

25、dtofindasuitableplace,practiceforafewhourswithyourfriendsfirst,andgiveitatry!Ihopetheaboveideashavehelpedyouabit,andifyouvegotanyothergreatsuggestions,wewouldlovetohearthemandpracticethem,too.Goodluck!1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcarwash? A.Itsdirtybutfun.B.Itseasybutdirty.C.Itseasyandfun.D.Itscheapand

26、dirty.解析：根据第二段中Atfirst,someofuswereworriedaboutgettingwetordirtyanditstrue.Butwealsohadfun,andattheendofthedayitwasreallyworthit!可知作者认为洗车是脏的但有趣，所以该选A。答案：A2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“anaudience”inthe3rdparagraphmean?A.Passengers.B.Listeners. C.Musicians.D.Teachers.解析：根据前面的句子Streetmusicianscanmakealoto

27、fmoney,andsocanyouifyouvegotthetalentandcourage可推知anaudience指的是听众，所以该选B。答案：B3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoWashaCarB.HowtoOrganizeaStreetConcertC.WaystoRaiseMoneyforCharityD.WaystoMakeMoneyafterSchool解析：根据第一段中Thereareseveralwaystosupportyourfavoritecharity.可知本文主要介绍 的是为慈善机构筹钱的方法，所以该选C

28、。答案：C4.Thewriterofthepassageismostprobablya_.A.studentB.parent C.driverD.singer解析：根据第一段中Hasyourschoolrunoutofcleverandfunideas?Dontgiveup.Thereareseveralwaystosupportyourfavoritecharity.可知作者的这篇文章大概是写给学生的，所以该选A。答案：A15. DIfyouenjoyreading,dontmissShakespeareandCompanywhenyouvisitthecityofParis.Itisafa

29、mousEnglish-languagebookstoreontheleftbankoftheriverSeine.Thefirst ShakespeareandCompanyinhistorywasopenedin1919byanAmerican,SylviaBeach.Ms.Beachdidmorethansellbooks.Herbookstorewasalsoalibrary,andsheevenpreparedbedsforwritersvisitingthere.Ms.Beachwasnotonlykindtopeoplebutalsogoodatchoosingbooks,soh

30、erbookstorewasoftenvisitedbywriterslikeErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyce.Butin1941,aftertheGermanstookpowerinParis,Ms.Beachwastoldtocloseherbookstore.In1951,anotherAmerican,GeorgeWhitman,openedinParisanotherEnglish-languagebookstore,LibrairieMistral.Sincethen,justasMs.Beachdid,Mr.Whitmanhasalsomadehisboo

31、kstorealibraryforpeopletoborrowbooks,andafreehotelforwriterstostayin.TorememberMs.Beach,Mr.WhitmanchangedthenameofhisbookstoretoShakespeareandCompanyin1964,twoyearsafterMs.Beachdied.NexttimewhenyouareinParis,dontforgettovisitthisfriendlybookstore,andseeifyou canspendanightthere!1.Whenwas Shakespeare

32、 and Company firstopened？A.In1919.B.In1941.C.In1951.D.In1964.解析：根据第一段中ThefirstShakespeareandCompanyinhistorywasopenedin1919byanAmerican,SylviaBeach.可知历史上第一个莎士比亚公司是在1919开业的，所以该选A。答案：A2.Whatdoes Shakespeare and Company do?A.Itsellsbooks. B.Itlendsbooks.C.Itoffersfoodtoreaders.D.Itpreparesbedsforwriter

33、s.A.a,b,cB.a,c,d C.a,b,dD.b,c,d解析：根据Ms.Beachdidmorethansellbooks.Herbookstorewasalsoalibrary,andsheevenpreparedbedsforwritersvisitingthere.Ms.Beachwasnotonlykindtopeoplebutalsogoodatchoosingbooks,soherbookstorewasoftenvisitedbywriterslikeErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyce.得知。答案：C3.Ms.Beachclosedherbusines

34、sbecause_.A.shediedB.sheleftParisC.shewasmadetodoit D.shedidntmanageitwell解析：根据第一段末Butin1941,aftertheGermanstookpowerinParis,Ms.Beachwastoldtocloseherbookstore.可知在1941德国人占领了巴黎，书店被迫关闭。所以该选C。答案：C4.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Whitman?A.HewasMs.Beachsneighbor.B.HeusedtoworkatMs.Beachsbookstore.C.Heopenedabookst

35、oretorememberMs.Beach.D.HehasfollowedMs.Beachswaysofdoingbusiness.解析：根据第二段中Sincethen,justasMs.Beachdid,Mr.Whitmanhasalsomadehisbookstorealibraryforpeopletoborrowbooks,andafreehotelforwriterstostayin.可知乔治怀特曼先生 效仿沙滩女士的方式做生意，所以该选D。答案：D16.阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。Twoyearsago,asmalltowninChanghuastartedtogrow

36、healthyrice.Thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmersbutbythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.Whenmakingteachingplans,theteachersdecidedtoteachstudentshowtogrowhealthyriceonschoolland.Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertothelandwhendoingtheric

37、efarmingoutsidetheclassroom.Whatsbetter,theschoolmademoneyfromsellingthericeandgivingfarmingclassestothe public.Withthemoney,theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncountriessomeday.TodaythedreamisbecomingrealthestudentsareflyingtoJapantosharetheirspecialfarmingexperiences,andhavefunovert

38、here,ofcourse!“Weallfeelveryproudthatevenstudentsfromasmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld,”saidoneoftheteachers.1.Whendidthestudentsbegintogrowrice?(Nomorethan3words)_ 解析：根据第一段Twoyearsago,asmalltowninChanghuastartedtogrowhealthyrice.Thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmersbutbythestudentsfromasmallpr

39、imaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.得知所以作答Twoyearsago.答案：Twoyearsago.2.Whodecidedtogrowrice?(Nomorethan2words)_解析：根据第二段中Whenmakingteachingplans,theteachersdecidedtoteachstudentshowtogrowhealthyriceonschoolland可知.答案：Theteachers.3.Whywasthedecisionmade?(Nomorethan10words) _解析：根据第二段末Theywantedthestudents

40、togetclosertothelandwhendoingthericefarmingoutsidetheclassroom可知。答案：Tomakestudentsgetclosertotheland./Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertotheland.4.Wherewasthericegrown?(Nomorethan3words)_解析：根据第二段中theteachersdecidedtoteachstudentshowtogrowhealthyriceonschoolland.可知水稻种植在学校的土地，所以作答Onschoolland.答案：Onscho

41、olland.5.Whatdidthestudentsdowiththemoneyfromsellingtherice?(Nomorethan4words) _解析：根据第三段中Withthemoney,theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncountriessomeday.TodaythedreamisbecomingrealthestudentsareflyingtoJapantosharetheirspecial farmingexperiences,andhavefunoverthere可知。答案：TheyflewtoJa

42、pan./TheywenttoJapan./TheyvisitedJapan./Theywentabroad.四、信息匹配（共1小题）17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项限选一次。WhenAndycametoschool,hewassurprisedtofindhewasthefirsttoarrivethatday.“WhereisSusie?”hethought.1 Shewasthesmarteststudentintheclassandwasalwaystheearliesttoclass.Andywasalwaysthesecondsmartest

43、andthesecondearliest. Inclass,AndylearnedthatSusiewenttovisithergrandmainLondonandthatshewouldnotbebackuntilFriday.2 Hewashappybecausehewasthesmartestkidandalsotheearliesttoclassforfourdays.HewassadbecausehecouldnotseeSusie,thegirlhewassecretlyinlovewith.Overthefollowingdays,Andyfeltbadaboutbeingthe

44、smartestkidandtheearliesttoclass.3 . 4 WhenAndyenteredtheclassroom,hefoundSusiewasalreadythere.Atthatmomenthedecidedonething:Susiewasthesmartestgirlintheclass,andhewasthesmartestboyintheclass.Andthatwasenough.解析：1.根据前面一句“WhereisSusie?”hethought.（“苏西在哪里？”他想）结合后面句子Shewas thesmarteststudentintheclassan

45、dwasalwaystheearliesttoclass.（她是我们班上最聪明的学生总是最早到课）可知该选D，在安迪的小学生生活中，苏西从来不比他迟。2.根据后面的句子Hewashappybecausehewasthesmartestkidandalsotheearliesttoclassforfourdays.HewassadbecausehecouldnotseeSusie,thegirlhewassecretlyinlovewith（他很高兴，因为他是最聪明的孩子，也是四天来上课最早的。他很难过，因为他看不见他偷偷爱上的女孩苏西）可知该选B，安迪既高兴，同时也难过。3.根据前一句Over

46、thefollowingdays,Andyfeltbadaboutbeingthesmartestkidandtheearliesttoclass可知该选C，4.联系上文中Inclass,AndylearnedthatSusiewenttovisithergrandmainLondonandthatshewouldnotbebackuntilFriday.结合下一句WhenAndyenteredtheclassroom,hefoundSusie wasalreadythere可知该选A，终于到了星期五。答案：1.D2.B3.C4.A五、选词填空（共1小题）18.从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式

47、填空。每词限用一次。Therewasasmallboyonafarm.Hehadtogetupbeforethesunriseeverymorningtostarthisworkonthefarm.Atsunrisehecould(1)_ahousewithgoldenwindowsfarawayfromthefarm.Hethoughthow(2)_itwouldbetolivethere!Hethenpromisedto(3)_“SomedayI willgothereandseethatwonderfulplace.”(4)_onemorninghegotachance.Hetookas

48、andwichandstartedwalkingtothehousewiththegoldenwindows.Hewalked(5)_longtimeandintheafternoonhegotclosetothehouse.Buthesaw(6)_goldenwindows.Therewasaveryoldhouse.Hewenttothedoorand(7)_.Asmallboy(8)_hisageopenedthedoor.Heaskedhim(9)_heknewwherethehousewith thegoldenwindowswas.Theboysaid“SureIknow!”andinvitedhimtositinfrontofthedoor.Ashesattherehelookedbackwherehejustcame.Hesawthesunset(日落)madethe(10)_ofhishomegolden.解析：1.根据句意：日出时他会看