北京成人本科英语模拟27答案.doc
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1、北京成人本科英语模拟27答案模拟 120Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on t
2、he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题:参考答案:D答案解析:细节题。解题关键是第一段首句:“Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it。”因此D符合题意。第2题:参考答案:C答案解析:细节题。解题的关键是第二段第二句:“It is only by traveli
3、ng in or living in a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like”因此答案C符合题意。第3题:参考答案:D答案解析:细节题。第二段最后两句提到:“And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the secondhand informatio
4、n gathered from other sources!How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all!”可见,一个人在旅游之前掌握的信息与旅游之后了解的实际情况有很大出入。因此答案D符合题意。第4题:参考答案:B答案解析:推理题。 第三段的头两句提到:“Differences between peoples do,of coursr,exist and,one hopes,wil
5、l always continue to do soThe world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs”因此答案B符合题意。第5题:参考答案:D答案解析:词汇题。A意为“稍微,有点”;B意为“无论什么手段”;C意为“总之”;D意为“无论什么”。根据上下文应选D。第6题:参考答案:B答案解析:通读全篇可知,研
6、究者在实验中分析出了裁判出错的原因。第7题:参考答案:C答案解析:见第三段中词remarkably可知本题答案。remarkably:显著地。第8题:参考答案:A答案解析:参见第四段的这个句子“Surprisingly,he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident”可知,裁判离球越近越容易出错。第9题:参考答案:C答案解析:official此处指足球锦标赛的裁判。第10题:参考答案:B答案解析:由前六段的论证可知,裁判误判的根本原因是离球的距离,而不是裁判的年龄。最后一段中用
7、词 misguided,又证实了这个说法。第11题:参考答案:C答案解析:逻辑推理题。文章首句提到:“Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them”(年纪很大的人给每一个与他有关的人提出了道德难题。)在下丈论述的过程中提出了一个问题:“But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that
8、they might be taken better care of?”可见,老人不愿意为受到更好的照顾而与亲戚住在一起,因为怕个人的自由受到干涉。固此答案选C。第12题:参考答案:A答案解析:推理题。根据第一段的最后一句,一些社工是这样看的:“think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old”只有A符合句意。第13题:参考答案:B答案解
9、析:推理题。作者在第二段做了一个巧妙的比喻:“The body is like a car;it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older”可见,人的年纪越大,就越需要照顾。因此选B。第14题:参考答案:B答案解析:语义指代题。对长句进行分析,可知it 指代的是宾语从句的主语whether age is happy or unpleasant。第15题:参考答案:C答案解析:态度题。第二段提到:“Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the develop
10、ment of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active,knowing that it is designed to die?”可见作者并不赞同不惜一切来延长老人的寿命。Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose th
11、e ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding let ter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第16题:参考答案:A答案解析:第17题:参考答案:B答案解析:would rather后的从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。第18题:参考答案:A答案解析:分词作状语,表原因。根据和主语的关系来确定用现在分词还是过去分词:主语MrPark与live是主动关系,故用现在分词。另外,从句的动作发生在主句动作之前并对后来产
12、生影响,故用完成时。第19题:参考答案:A答案解析:self-conscious“不自然的”,“害羞的”;self-confident“自信的”;self-serving“(损人)利己的”;self-satisfied“自鸣得意的”。A是正确答案。第20题:参考答案:B答案解析:本题考查的是名词辨析。Destiny为命运;fortune为财富,make a fortune:发财,在这里是seek fortune寻找财富的意思。Future为将来;fate为命运。所以最符题意的是B。第21题:参考答案:D答案解析:过去分词作定语。句中interviewed是the person的定语,answe
13、rs是the person的谓语。因此答案选D。第22题:参考答案:A答案解析:affect:动词,意为“影响”,多指消极影响,主语一般多是物而不是人;effect常用作名词;guide“带领”,“指引”;direct“导向”。只有A符合题意,是正确答案。第23题:参考答案:D答案解析:使役动词。题干中student和write之间是主动的关系,所以选用动词原形write。第24题:参考答案:D答案解析:be responsible for:对负责。for是介词,其后接动名词。第25题:参考答案:A答案解析:名词的数。was是there引导的倒装句的谓语动词,是单数,需单数名词作主语。本题四个
14、答案中只有A是单数名词,所以A正确。第26题:参考答案:C答案解析:第27题:参考答案:B答案解析:本题是the more,the more结构,表示“越越第28题:参考答案:A答案解析:(every)now and then,(every)now and again都是“时而”、“不时”的意思,是固定词组。其余各项都不能入选。第29题:参考答案:C答案解析:本题考查的是不定式作表语的情况。如果在主语中出现了do一词,则后面做表语的不定式省去to;如果前面出现的 to do中动词不是do“做”,则后面的不定式要加上to。所以在这里要选不带to的C。第30题:参考答案:D答案解析:presume
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