专业八级-97及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-97 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BWhy People Work/B We may fully realize the role of work in providing us the (1) _ things of life. 1. _. But we may ignore its role in contributing to our (2) _ well-being. For most people, work 2. _. is not only a necessity, but als

2、o the (3) _. 3. _. of their lives. Many doctors have observed its (4) _effect. For many people, the 4. _. absence of job is (5) _. to their health. 5. _. Why people need work? Firstly, people get their (6) _ rewards from work. 6. _. Everybody wants to do something that can serve as a (7) _ to our ab

3、ility. Secondly, 7. _. people need to be (8) _ recognized. A 8. _. good job can provide people with both status and (9) _. 9. _. We are often misled by peoples complaints about difficult work. In fact, most of them regard their own capacity to do the tough job as the mark of their unique personality

4、. For us human beings, it is energy (10) _ that is 10. _. satisfying.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Why does Chris enjoy driving a taxi?（分数：1.00）A.Because he can do something which helps people.B.Because he is able to

5、decide exactly what he does.C.Because he can travel to different parts of the city.D.Because he can earn a lot of money.(2).What does he need to do as a taxi driver?（分数：1.00）A.To give travel information to passengers.B.To know his way around the city very well.C.To spend a lot of time waiting at sta

6、tions.D.To predict where he will find work.(3).What does he find about most of his passengers?（分数：1.00）A.They are happy to chat to him.B.They only give one-word answers.C.They have interesting stories to tell.D.They dislike taxi drivers.(4).According to Chris, when do some people get annoyed?（分数：1.0

7、0）A.They have a long wait for the taxi.B.The taxi fare is high.C.The driver talks too much.D.The journey takes longer than usual.(5).Why does he feel he is well-suited to his job?（分数：1.00）A.Because he grew up wanting to be a taxi driver.B.Because he likes being friendly for short periods.C.Because h

8、e was once a shop assistant.D.Because he enjoys driving long distances.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：3，分数：5.00)(1).According to the reports, Libya _.（分数：1.00）A.was responsible for the killing of the Saudi PrinceB.planned violence against the Saudi royal familyC.helped Saudi terrorists kill the Saudi PrinceD.pl

9、otted to overthrow the Saudi ruler(2).How did the U.S. respond to the reports?（分数：1.00）A.It condemned Libya.B.It broke diplomatic ties with Libya.C.It would not normalize relations with Libya.D.It was investigating the matter.I Questions 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the new

10、s item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).According to the news, what did a top UN official talk about?（分数：1.00）A.A new schedule for Africas development.B.The slow progress in Africas poverty reduction.C.The prediction of Africas economic tre

11、nd.D.The lack of funds for a UN development program.(2).According to the current trends, the goal set 4 years ago is expected to be reached by _.（分数：1.00）A.2015B.2047C.2050D.21471.I Question 10 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the qu

12、estion. Now listen to the news/I（分数：1.00）四、BPART READING (总题数：3，分数：12.00)BTEXT A/BIn May 1995, Andrew Lloyd Webber, creator of a string of international hit musicals and a very wealthy man, spent U.S. 29.2 million on Picassos “Portrait of Angel Fernanders de Soto“. It was the highest price paid at a

13、uction for a painting since the art market crashed in 1990.Lloyd Webber has a theory that Picassos Blue Period paintings were influenced by Burne-Jones, the British Pre-Raphaelite master whose international reputation stood high at the turn of the century. The theory is not shared by many art histor

14、ians, but that doesnt matter to the composer. He had been looking for a Blue Period Picasso for some time.It is now extremely hard to come by Blue Period Picassos- figurative works that are drenched in melancholy, expressed by a dominant use of blue. Blue Period subjects par excellence are mothers a

15、nd children or harlequins; Lloyd Webbers purchase is not the most attractive of them. He paid roughly double what the picture was worth. He seems to have got carried away when the bidding started to climb.The Picasso was one of the two highest prices of the 1994-1995 auction season, and help illustr

16、ate what has been happening in this curious market. The very rich have got their confidence back, which has meant that buyers can be found for works of really outstanding quality and, very occasionally, bidding battles have driven prices back to their 1989-1990 levels.The 1980s boom collapsed in 199

17、0. After several false dawns there are now signs that serious recovery has begun. More than an expansion of the market, however, it reflects the relative weakness of the American dollar, the currency in which most art deals are transacted. Collectors from countries with stronger currencies have been

18、 finding dollar prices cheap.The middle market is still fairly weak. It is not unusual for up to half the lots on offer at a Christies or Sothebys sale to be left unsold. Dealers, as opposed to auctioneers, are still finding it hard to make a living and seldom buy for stock. The auctioneers have tri

19、ed to replace them by encouraging private people to buy directly at auction and more of them are doing this. But private buying is unpredictable and cannot underpin the market in the way dealer buying used to. Private individuals buy what they want; they dont bid on everything that is going cheap.Ov

20、erall, the nature of the market is changing. In the 1980s art was bought as a speculation: buy in April, sell for double the price in September. This mentality vanished with the 1990 collapse, but the very rich and their financial advisors still take the view that it is sensible to keep a percentage

21、 of your investment portfolio in art. It is this kind of money that creates the fancy prices at the top end of the market.Geographically, the present recovery has been led by North America. Normally a major recession, such as was experienced in the United States, results in a shift of taste. But the

22、 Americans liked Impressionist and classic modern pictures best before the market collapse and that is what they have been coming back to. It is currently the strongest sector of the picture market. Contemporary and Old Master markets are still struggling and there are few buyers for Victorian pictu

23、res, apart from Lloyd Webber.Besides Europe and America, however, there is now a growing market in the East. Indeed, the East has become the great hope of hard-pressed dealers over the last three years they have been aiming to find new buyers in Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong and China.T

24、here are more rich connoisseurs in Japan than anywhere else but they have not been in a buying mood. Japanese speculators lost huge amounts of money in the 1990s crash and there are few collectors who dare to buy any works of art today. The market in Chinese ceramics, works of art, jade jewelry and

25、old and modern brush paintings is now dominated worldwide by wealthy collectors from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore. The huge volume of excavated art that is smuggled out of China has dramatically weakened the archaeological end of this market but rarities, especially the late imperial porcelains,

26、are selling well. There have even been two or three successful auctions inside China since 1994. The local millionaires are beginning to put their money into art. （分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following does NOT account for the current boom in the art market?（分数：1.00）A.The American dollar has become wea

27、ker against some major currencies.B.The very rich wish to put part of their investment in art.C.The very rich have regained their confidence.D.Dealers buying is growing strong.(2).What does the author say about the North American market?（分数：1.00）A.The American buyers of pictures have not changed the

28、ir taste.B.The middle market remains strong.C.The Americans buy art as a speculation.D.It is experiencing a major recession.(3).Collectors from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore would most likely buy _.（分数：1.00）A.impressionistic paintingsB.Ming Dynasty imperial tea setsC.excavated works of artD.Blue P

29、eriod Picassos(4)._ has the most potential art buyers.（分数：1.00）A.AmericaB.Hong KongC.JapanD.IndiaBTEXT B/BDwight attended Lincoln elementary school, directly across the street from his home. The curriculum emphasized rote learning. “The darkness of the classrooms on a winter day and the monotonous h

30、um of recitation,“ Eisenhower wrote in his memoirs .” are my sole surviving memories. I was either a lackluster student or involved in a lackluster program.“ He came to life for the spelling bee and arithmetic. Spelling contests aroused in him his competitive drive and his hatred of careless mistake

31、s he became a self-confessed martinet on the subject of orthography. Arithmetic appealed to him because it was logical and straightforward an answer was either right or wrong.The subject that really excited him, however, was one that he pursued on his own, military history. He became so engrossed in

32、 it, in fact, that he neglected his chores and his schoolwork. His first hero was Hannibal. Then he became a student of the American Revolution, and George Washington excited his admiration, He talked history to his classmates so frequently that his senior yearbook predicted that he would become a p

33、rofessor of history at Yale (it also predicted that Edgar would become a two-term President of the United States).During Dwights high school years his interests were, in order of importance, sports, work, studies, and girls. He was shy around the girls and in any case wanted to impress his male clas

34、smates as a regular fellow, just one of the gang. Paying too much attention to the girls was considered somewhat sissy. He was careless of his dress, his hair was usually uncombed, and he was a terrible dancer on the few occasions he tried the dance floor.Studies came easily to him and he made good

35、to excellent grades without exerting himself. He got all Bs in his freshman year, when. the subjects were English, physical geography, algebra, and German. He did a bit better the next year, and as a junior and senior he was an A or A-plus student in English, history, and geometry. His sole B was in

36、 Latin.Sports, especially football and baseball, were the center of his life. He expended far more energy on sports than he put into his studies, lie was a good, but not outstanding, athlete. He was well coordinated, but slow of foot. He weighed only 150 pounds. His chief asset was his will to win.

37、He loved the challenge of the games themselves, enjoyed the competition with older and bigger boys, bubbled over with pleasure at hitting a single to drive in the winning run or at throwing the other teams star halfback for a loss.It was in sports that he first discovered his talents as a leader and

38、 an organizer. As a boy, he provided the energy and leadership that led to a Saturday-afternoon game of football or baseball. Later, he was the one who organized the Abilene High School Athletic Association, which operated independently of the school system. Little Ike wrote to schools in the area t

39、o make up a schedule, and solved the problem of transportation by hustling his team onto freight trains for a free ride from Abilene to the site of the contest.He also organized camping and hunting trips. He got the boys together, collected the money, hired the livery rig to take them to the camping

40、 site, bought the food, and did the cooking.The central importance of sports, hunting, and fishing to Little Ike cannot be overemphasized. He literally could not imagine life without them.（分数：4.00）(1).As can be inferred from the passage, at Lincoln elementary school, Dwight _.（分数：1.00）A.benefited a

41、lot from rote learningB.was an average studentC.studied very hard in spite of the dull coursesD.was good at sports(2).People believed that Dwight would someday become a professor because of _.（分数：1.00）A.his eager pursuit of military historyB.his excellent grades in all subjectsC.his remarkable memor

42、yD.his organizational ability(3).Dwight was shy around the girls because he was _.（分数：1.00）A.a poor dancer and was afraid of being laughed atB.engrossed in sports and was not interested in girlsC.afraid to be viewed as abnormal by his classmatesD.self-conscious about his poor dress and untidy hair(4

43、).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Dwights competitiveness.B.Dwights interest in work.C.Dwights talents as a leader.D.Dwights great ambition.BTEXT C/BI remember Max very well. He had a Ph. D. from Princeton. He was a Chaucerian. He was brilliant, eloquent, and profes

44、sorial. He possessed everything respectable in a human being a good mind, a sound professional ethic, a sense of learnings place in the universe. Max was truly an educator,But there is one thing I havent told you about Max: I hated his guts.Max was my freshman-English teacher. And while he was, in a

45、 sense, everything I desired to be (that is, a gentleman and a scholar), he was also a man who force-fed me for 15 weeks on literature and grammar (and what a foul stew it was!)Today, I am a college teacher myself, and have discovered that very few students are encountering their own version of Max.

46、This is not to say that younger, up-and-coming professors are less erudite or well trained than Max was. On the contrary, the scarcity of academic job opportunities has virtually assured that colleges can choose from among the best-trained young scholars in the world.Neither am I suggesting that it

47、is impossible for a student to find a genuinely loathsome professor. (I have enough personal evidence that the potential for real animosity between teacher and student does exist. We all have encountered the student who fantasized the most heinous retribution for that despicable faculty member who d

48、ared give him a C.)What made Max unique was neither his mental prowess nor his propensity to be disliked. Rather, it was his aloofness.Max didnt “care“ about his students. He wasnt worried about whether they were passing his course. He didnt really seem concerned that most of them never expressed a passion for the subjects of his lectures. And, most of all, Max didnt give a damn how his students felt about him.Chances are, most students are thankful that “Maxish“ professors are an enda