专业八级-213 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-213 (1)及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BBoard of directors/B is a group of people responsible to govern an organization by setting strategic direction, establishing policies and goals, and holding the chief executive officer (1) _ A board of directors of a different na

2、ture (1)_ can be (2) _ by the chiefexecutive officer. (2)_ BManagement,/B by traditional definition, covers four general functions: e) planning f) organizing resources g) leading h) (3)_ (3)_ To most employees, the term “management“ means a groups of people who are (4)_, (4) _ but writers, teachers,

3、 and practitioners think that management should mean people who can demonstrate (5)_skills. (5) _ BExecutives/B are people in top levels of management, but Can head up any business regardless of the (6) _ and profitability of the business. (6) _ BManagers/B in large corporations operate at three dif

4、ferent levels: a) top managers b) middle managers c) first-line managers Within the same level there are different types of managers, so a manager in charge of sales can be referred to as a (7)_manager. (7) _ Supervisors oversee the work of those who are their (8)_subordinates. (8) _ BWork directors

5、/B are different from supervisors in that they (9)_the work of their (9)_ subordinates. BLeaders/B are mainly concerned with the (10) _ of an organization. (10) _（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Which is NOT true prior t

6、o Professor Pornchais use of coffee as a paint?（分数：1.00）A.He got some inspiration from the Chinese.B.He used tea to get an unsophisticated look for his paintings.C.Tea could not produce clearly-defined paintings.D.He experimented with coffee many times before he felt satisfied.(2).What is true of So

7、dium Permanganate as a paint?（分数：1.00）A.It is a suitable medium for tropical themes.B.It is not suitable for old time themes.C.The color changes from brown to purple.D.The color does not stay.(3).Which is NOT one of the difficulties with coffee as a medium?（分数：1.00）A.It is of sticky and elastic text

8、ure.B.It cannot be used to paint lighter areas.C.It is difficult to control on paper.D.It is difficult to preserve.(4).What does Professor Pornchai say about the future of is coffee paintings?（分数：1.00）A.He will experiment with new mediums other than coffee.B.He will try to combine coffee with other

9、mediums.C.He will further explore coffee as a painting medium.D.There will be less market for his paintings in the near future.(5).Which statement is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Professor Pornchai embraced the challenge posed by coffee.B.Professor Pornehai still cannot handle many of the problems posed by c

10、offee.C.People like coffee paintings because coffee is so familiar to them.D.Professor Pornchai plans to paint more themes with coffee.三、BSECTION C/B(总题数：3，分数：5.00)IQuestions 7 and 8 are based on the following nears. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question.

11、Now listen to the news. /I（分数：2.00）(1).After Tuesday s announcement, the OPEC is now producing _million barrels of oil a day.（分数：1.00）A.26B.25.5C.24.5D.23.5(2).The second-step reduction is based most probably on _.（分数：1.00）A.the desire to raise oil pricesB.the consideration that the demand may decre

12、aseC.OPECs production capabilityD.the fact that oil prices are unstableIQuestions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each question. Now listen to the news. /I（分数：2.00）(1).The survey shows that _.（分数：1.00）A.all countries repor

13、ted progress toward freedomB.only a few countries made progress toward freedomC.freedom took hold in many countriesD.many countries backed off from freedom(2).Mall and Senegal are mentioned in order to_.（分数：1.00）A.illustrate that freedom is easy to winB.praise countries where Islam is a minority rel

14、igionC.point out an exceptionD.prove that Islam is against freedom1.The current debate is about _.（分数：1.00）A.the role of the Supreme CourtB.decriminalization of marihuanaC.the process of decriminalizing marihuana usersD.who should control marihuana四、BPART PROOFREA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

15、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPART READING (总题数：3，分数：3.00)12.Collectors from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore would most likely buy _.（分数：1.00）A.impressionistic paintingsB.Ming Dynasty imperial tea setsC.excavated works of artD.Blue Period Picassos13.Which of the following doe

16、s NOT account for the current boom in the art market?（分数：1.00）A.The American dollar has become weaker against some major currencies.B.The very rich wish to put part of their investment in art.C.The very rich have regained their confidence.D.Dealers buying is growing strong.14.What does the author sa

17、y about the North American market?（分数：1.00）A.The American buyers of pictures have not changed their taste.B.The middle market remains strong.C.The Americans buy art as a speculation.D.It is experiencing a major recession.六、BTEXT B/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)15.Ask Dr. Math could be described as the following E

18、XCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.a question and answer serviceB.a technology training programC.with a database of questions and answersD.supported by volunteer math teachers16.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.American schools have already seen marked improvemen

19、ts in math and science test scores.B.American schools have yet to adapt their curricula to make the most of computers and the Internet.C.Teachers need to be formally and adequately trained to cope with the new technology.D.There is still skepticism about the new technology.七、BTEXT C/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)

20、17.In order to win “their war against ob security“, todays college professors do all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.seeing that students show strong response in classB.making sure that they get favorable evaluations from the studentsC.being congenial and sympathetic to their studentsD.being consc

21、ientious in imparting knowledge18.Max could be best described as_.（分数：1.00）A.lenient and permissiveB.eager to please his studentsC.disgusting and loathsomeD.strict and demanding19.From the passage, we get the impression that _.（分数：1.00）A.the author thinks highly of todays professorsB.the author hate

22、s Max type of teachersC.the author likes aloof and uncaring professorsD.the author regrets that Max type of teachers are becoming scarce八、BTEXT D/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)20.The author would probably agree that _.（分数：1.00）A.discoveries of the social sciences also represent scientific advancesB.social science

23、s lack the rigor that characterizes natural sciencesC.discoveries of the social sciences are being abusedD.there should be a strict separation between pure and applied social sciences21.As is indicated in the passage, game theory _.（分数：1.00）A.is a tentative findingB.is not appropriately usedC.can be

24、 applied in service industriesD.is not originally meant for studies of shifting international alliances九、BTEXT E/B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)22.Which of the following is NOT true of malnourished children?（分数：1.00）A.Over half of the deaths of children under-five are associated with malnutrition.B.In south Asia,

25、the number of malnourished children is on the rise.C.More and more countries have reliable data on young children underweight.D.Most of the malnourished children live in Africa.23.This article is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.WHOs mission and achievementsB.micronutrient malnutrition and its negative eff

26、ects on childrens healthC.the inadequate health care system in the worldD.the rising infant mortality and its causes24.In the passage the author elaborates on the following forms of malnutrition EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.protein-energy malnutritionB.iodine deficiency disordersC.vitamin A deficiencyD.iron d

27、eficiency anaemia十、BTEXT F/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)25.In the authors opinion, the success of the Remaking Singapore Committee depends on, more than anything else, _.（分数：1.00）A.young people not caring about their scoresB.change of the entire cultureC.support from the nations leadersD.parents changing their a

28、ttitude toward wealth and status26.Which is NOT among the authors viewpoints?（分数：1.00）A.There is more to life than studies.B.Material success should not be the sole purpose of life.C.The nations leaders are responsible for everything.D.The present culture has resulted from 37 years of independence.十

29、一、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：1.00)27.How many Member States are there now in the European Union?（分数：1.00）A.18.B.12.C.6.D.15.十二、BTEXT H/B(总题数：1，分数：1.00)28.The intermediate product needed for the production of aluminum is_.（分数：1.00）A.hydrated oxidesB.bauxiteC.aluminaD.silicates十三、BTEXT I/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)29

30、.According to the passage, which is TRUE of Galileo?（分数：1.00）A.He was the first to claim that the earth was not the center of the universe.B.He discovered the craters and mountains of the moon.C.He confirmed that Jupiter is a planet.D.He invented the telescope.30.The new view of the universe was com

31、pleted by the discovery made by _.（分数：1.00）A.Issac NewtonB.Johannes KeplerC.GalileoD.Nicholar Copernicus十四、BTEXT J/B(总题数：1，分数：1.00)31.The increase in the percentage of urban residents is related to _.（分数：1.00）A.total population increase in societyB.the societys changing economic structureC.the exten

32、t of social developmentD.the extent of urbanization十五、BTEXT K/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)32.Most people in Switzerland live in _.（分数：1.00）A.citiesB.townsC.the suburbsD.the countryside33.Zurich is_in Switzerland.（分数：1.00）A.the largest cityB.the financial centerC.a manufacturing centerD.famous for its cheese十六、B

33、TEXT L/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)34.Which feature makes FM radio relatively noise free?（分数：1.00）A.Its radio frequency is varied.B.It is static free.C.It has “preamplifier control“ section.D.It has a detector circuit.35.In an FM radio, the Intermediate Frequency is usually _.（分数：1.00）A.10.7 MHzB.455 kHzC.540 k

34、HzD.1605 kHz十七、BTEXT M/B(总题数：1，分数：1.00)36.Which of the following is NOT true of the African elephants?（分数：1.00）A.They live to the south of the Sahara.B.They can be divided into two species.C.They are all larger than Indian elephants.D.They have bigger ears than the Indian elephants.十八、BPART TRANSLAT

35、(总题数：1，分数：10.00)37.对文化遗产不感兴趣，这是目前我们社会的一个普遍现象。这些年，走宝、毁宝的事一而再、再而三地发生，见报的只是冰山的一角，没见报的更是不得了。新山书香楼“收宝”反映的是新加坡人“走宝”，另外还有毁宝事件更令人伤心，以下仅举一例： U读者某君要搬家了，清理祖父遗物时，发现一个陈旧不堪的木箱里有些字画，画的是奔马、飞鸟等，上面的华文他看不懂，于是打电话去向某华文报求助。 记者上门去一看。天呀，那是徐悲鸿的遗作!由于收藏不得法，用手轻轻一碰字画马上破碎，奔马变“碎马”，还有的早已在箱子里“解体”!记者眼睁睁看着艺术瑰宝被毁，无限惋惜与痛心。/U（分数：10.00）_

36、十九、BSECTION B ENGLI(总题数：1，分数：10.00)38.Nowhere is this more true than in the awarding of prizes. Because prizes carry the approval of an institution, we expect them to be somehow more authoritative than ordinary reviews. But even the winners of the most prestigious awards are chosen by individuals, e

37、ach with his or her own particular tastes, and the high stakes involved can make those choices even more capricious. Recently, I was explaining to a mathematician friend how I had screened the scores of nonfiction books that were candidates for the short list of a national literary prize I participa

38、te in judging. “If by Page 100 the author hasnt managed to get me interested in the topic, I eliminate it. ,“ I said. “Surely there are objective criteria?“ he replied, sounding a bit offended. Well, not really; a tedious volume full of useful information may have its merits, but not enough to make

39、me champion it as one of the five best books of the year. And determining whether a work is boring or enthralling can be only a subjective decision.（分数：10.00）_二十、BPART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)39.B Should We Achieve Growth at the Expense of Environment?/B In the first part of your writing you should p

40、resent your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to fo

41、llow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-213 (1)答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BBoard of directors/B is a group of people responsible to govern an organization by setting strategic direction, esta

42、blishing policies and goals, and holding the chief executive officer (1) _ A board of directors of a different nature (1)_ can be (2) _ by the chiefexecutive officer. (2)_ BManagement,/B by traditional definition, covers four general functions: e) planning f) organizing resources g) leading h) (3)_

43、(3)_ To most employees, the term “management“ means a groups of people who are (4)_, (4) _ but writers, teachers, and practitioners think that management should mean people who can demonstrate (5)_skills. (5) _ BExecutives/B are people in top levels of management, but Can head up any business regard

44、less of the (6) _ and profitability of the business. (6) _ BManagers/B in large corporations operate at three different levels: a) top managers b) middle managers c) first-line managers Within the same level there are different types of managers, so a manager in charge of sales can be referred to as

45、 a (7)_manager. (7) _ Supervisors oversee the work of those who are their (8)_subordinates. (8) _ BWork directors/B are different from supervisors in that they (9)_the work of their (9)_ subordinates. BLeaders/B are mainly concerned with the (10) _ of an organization. (10) _（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：responsible/accountable）解析：听力原文1-10 Good morning, everyone. Today I d like to introduce some of the terms related to the practices of management, as many people believe that one of the best ways to get a sense about how management works is to examine key terms in management