翻译三级笔译综合能力-语气(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-语气(二)及答案解析(总分：55.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Grammar: Mood(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A Multiple Choices(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If you had spoken more clearly, you_. Awould understand Bwould be understood Cwould have been understood Dwould have understood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.What do you think of his proposal that som

2、e measures_to improve the working conditions? Awould be taken Bbe taken Cwill be taken Dwill have to be taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.If you had been more careful in typing the report, you_to do it over again. Adid not have Bwould not have Chad not have Dwould not have had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.It is our wish

3、 that she_what she likes. Atake Btakes Cwill take Dcan take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Yesterday the manager insisted that the contract_signed as soon as possible. Ahad Bhave Chave been Dbe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Henry_a rich man today if he had been more careful about his investment in the past. Awould be Bis Cw

4、ill be Dwould have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.That man must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never_that great beast. Acould have vanquished Bwould vanquish Cshould have vanquished Dhad vanquished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The millions of calculations, had they been done by hand,_all practical value by

5、 the time they were finisheDAcould lose Bwould have lost Cmight lose Dought to have lost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions. AIf I realized BI realized that CHad I realized DAs I realized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.If you had done as I told you, this_. Ashould ha

6、ve not happened Bwould not have happened Cdid not happen Dhad not happened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._he here, he_his best to help you. AWere.would try BWere.would have tried CIf.would try DHad been.would have tried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The professor recommended in his last lecture that English learners_on t

7、he lookout for tenses. Awill be Bare Cshould be Dmust be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun_round the earth. Awere circling Bcircles Cis circling Dbe circling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14._any trouble with the boiler, the automatic controlling unit wil

8、l cut off the fuel oil supply. AThere should be BIf there had been CShould there be DIf there was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15._I realized the consequences, I would never have intended to get involveDAIf BWhen CHad DUnless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B Baushs Legacy()布(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Preside

9、nt Bushs push to oust Saddam Hussein (1) power soon became more than a foreign-policy initiative; the (2) and his allies used it as a wedge issue (3) Democrats in the run-up to the 2002 elections. “After 9/11, he (4) a country that said, Were ready to follow,“ (5) Rep. Rahm Emanual, D-., a former to

10、p aide to President Bill (6) and now a member of the House Democratic leadership. “There (7) so much we could have done. But he said, Go shopping, (8) then he divided the nation. “ The hyper-political push for (9) cost him the support of Democrats; there would be no (10) big bipartisan successes for

11、 him to celebrate, such as his (11) education law, No Child Left BehinDRepublicans stayed with him, (12) , and while they controlled Congress, that was often enough. It (13) him politically potent through the 2002 and 2004 campaigns. But (14) spending programs and other breaks with conservative dogm

12、a hurt the (15) standing inside the GOP, and he never really worked the Washingtongame to (16) relationships with members of Congress. In his (17) term, Democrats scuttled Social Security reform even before the president (18) file a bill. Opposition to Bush became their organizing principlethe formu

13、la they rode to success in 2006, (19) the botched federal response to Hurricane Katrina and a continuing war left (20) as damaged goods.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、 Reading Com

14、prehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Stay the Course on Terror War坚持反恐战争的道路 President Bush urged US allies Tuesday to remain committed to the reconstruction of Iraq, vowing that terrorist attacks like last weeks bombings in Spain “will never shake the will of the United States. “ “Its e

15、ssential that we remain side-by-side with the Iraqi people as they begin the process of serf-government,“ Bush said in a White House appearance with Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende. Bushs comments come one year after the US-led invasion of Iraq and at a time when his handling of the war on

16、 terror is being questioned by many Democrats, particularly Sen. John Kerry, the presumed Democratic presidential nominee. “Theyll kill innocent people to try to shake our will,“ Bush said of terrorists. “Thats what they want to do. Theyll never shake the will of the United States. We understand the

17、 stakes. “ The administration has cast the toppling of the regime of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein as part of the broader war on terror. Bush has generally enjoyed high marks from the American public for his leadership on national security following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 200

18、1. But Democrats have grown increasingly vocal in their criticism of Bushs approach to the war on terror, saying he has alienated allies abroad and failed to match his often tough rhetoric with support for first responders, such as firefighters, at home and equipment for soldiers in the fielDTypical

19、 was a comment Monday from Kerry, when he addressed one firefighters union that has endorsed his bid for the presidency. “I do not fault George Bush for doing too much in the war on terror,“ Kerry saiD“I believe hes done too little. “ The administration has refuted the charges. Administration figure

20、s point out that about three dozen nations have contributed in some fashion to the reconstruction of Iraq. And Bush-Cheney campaign officials say its Kerrynot Bushwho has failed to provide support for homeland security through various Senate votes. Kerry said the Republican campaign is taking a sele

21、ctive and misleading review of his votes. “Im not going to worry about them misleading because were going to keep pounding away at the truth over the next few months,“ Kerry said at a campaign event in West Virginia on Tuesday, talking about the administrations record on several fronts. But the chal

22、lenge for Bush on the terror war is not just coming from the US campaign trail. In the aftermath of last weeks bombings of commuter trains in Madrid, Spanish voters ousted the Popular Party of Bush ally Jose Maria Aznar in favor of the Socialists, who opposed the US- led invasion of Iraq last March.

23、 Socialist leader Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero said Monday he wants to pull Spanish troops out of Iraq unless the United Nations takes on greater role there. Asked how he would respond to Dutch citizens who have called for Balkenende to withdraw that countrys troops, Bush said, “I would ask them to

24、think about the Iraqi citizens who dont want people to withdraw because they want to be free. “ About 1,100 Dutch troops are stationed in southern Iraq, part of the coalition that has occupied the country since the US-led invasion last March. Balkenende said his government has yet to discuss whether

25、 Dutch troops would remain in Iraq beyond the end of June, when the United States plans to hand over power to a new Iraqi government. Bush said the al Qaeda terrorist networka leading suspect in the Madrid bombings, which killed 201 peoplehopes to stop the spread of freedom and democracy in the Midd

26、le East. “A1 Qaeda wants us out of Iraq because al Qaeda wants to use Iraq as an example of defeating freedom and democracy,“ he saiD（分数：5.00）(1).This news report implies that_. Athe United States itself is divided in opinion regarding its relationship with its allies BGeorge Bush and John Kerry wer

27、e in serous dispute concerning the process of self-government in Iraq CGeorge Bush has not done enough to prevent terrorist attacks Dthe Bush administration is under pressure both at home and abroad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is a factor that contributes to Bushs popularity among the

28、 American public? ABush started the Iraqi war resolutely, supported by allies. BBush insisted that the Iraqi war was part of the war against terrorism. CBush has taken a tough line on national security issues. DBush maintained that the United States would win the Iraqi war.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which

29、 of the following is NOT a criticism of the Bush Administration from the Democrats? AOnly thirty plus nations have contributed to the reconstruction of Iraq. BThe United States has been separating itself from the ally nations. CThe Administration has not done enough to support homeland security. DTh

30、e Administration has not kept its promise of giving sufficient support to the soldiers in the battlefield.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that_. Athe Republicans are misleading the Senate votes Bthe Democrats enjoy more seats in the Senate than Republicans CKerry is not refu

31、ting Bush effectively DBush is losing West Virginia in his presidential campaign（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The train bombings in Madrid may have_.Acaused the Spanish Popular party to lose its power to the Socialists Bled to the Dutch citizens to urge the Dutch government to withdraw troops out of Iraq Csh

32、aken peoples confidence in Bush Dbeen plotted by A1 Oaeda（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Hillary Rodham Clinton 希拉里罗德姆克林顿During the 1992 presidential campaign, Hillary Rodham Clinton observed, “Our lives are a mixture of different roles. Most of us are doing the best we can to find what

33、ever the right balance is.For me, that balance is family, work, and service. “ Hillary Diane Rodham, Dorothy and Hugh Rodhams first child, was born on October 26, 1947.Two brothers, Hugh and Tony, soon followeDHillarys childhood in Park Ridge, Illinois, was happy and disciplined.She loved sports and

34、 her church, and was a member of the National Honor Society, and a student leader. Her parents encouraged her to study hard and to pursue any career that interested her. As an undergraduate at Wellesley College, Hillary mixed academic excellence with school government. Speaking at graduation, she sa

35、id, “The challenge now is to practice politics as the art of making what appears to be impossible, possible. “ In 1969, Hillary entered Yale Law School, where she served on the Board of Editors of Yale Law Review and Social Action, interned with childrens advocate Marian Wright Edelman, and met Bill

36、 Clinton. The President often recalls how they met in the library when she strode up to him and said, “If youre going to keep staring at me, I might as well introduce myself. “ The two were soon inseparablepartners in moot court, political campaigns, and matters of the heart. After graduation, Hilla

37、ry advised the Childrens Defense Fund in Cambridge and joined the impeachment inquiry staff advising the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives. After completing those responsibilities, she“followed her heart to Arkansas,“ where Bill had begun his political career. They married in 1975.

38、 She joined the faculty of the University of Arkansas Law School in 1975 and the Rose Law Firm in 1976. In 1978, President Jimmy Carter appointed her to the board of the Legal Services Corporation, and Bill Clinton became governor of Arkansas. Their daughter, Chelsea, was born in 1980. Hillary serve

39、d as Arkansass First Lady for 12 years, balancing family, law, and public service. She chaired the Arkansas Educational Standards Committee, co-founded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families, and served on the boards of the Arkansas Childrens Hospital, Legal Services, and the Childrens Def

40、ense FunDAs the nations First Lady, Hillary continued to balance public service with private life. Her active role began in 1993 when the President asked her to chair the Task Force on National Health Care Reform. She continued to be a leading advocate for expanding health insurance coverage, ensuri

41、ng children are properly immunized, and raising public awareness of health issues. She wrote a weekly newspaper column entitled “Talking It Over,“ which focused on her experiences as First Lady and her observations of women, children, and families she has met around the worlDHer 1996 book It Takes a

42、 Village and Other Lessons Children Teach UsAs First Lady, her public involvement with many activities sometimes led to controversy. Undeterred by critics, Hillary won many admirers for her staunch support for women around the world and her commitment to childrens issues. She was elected United Stat

43、es Senator from New York on November 7, 2000. She is the first First Lady elected to the United States Senate and the first woman elected statewide in New York.（分数： 5.00）(1).On the eve of becoming the First Lady of the United States, Hillary Rodham Clinton began to take service into consideration. H

44、ere the word “service“ means_. A work in the army, navy or the air force B work or duty done for the country C work in any of the government departments D work in the Presidents home（分数： 1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In 1969, Hillary Rodham Clinton entered Yale Law School, where she worked as_. A Ph.D.student B

45、wife of Bill Clinton C editor and intern D secretary（分数： 1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Hillary Rodham Clinton went to Arkansas for the purposes of becoming_. A a follower of Bill Clinton B an advisor for the Childrens Defense Fund C an editor of a magazine D a government official（分数： 1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Hillary Rod

46、ham Clinton got her first government appointment in the_Administration. A Nixon B Carter C Clinton D Bush（分数： 1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT the task that Hillary Rodham Clinton was involved in as chair of the Task Force on National Health Care Reform? A expanding health insurance co

47、verage B ensuring childrens immunization C raising public awareness of health issues D writing a best seller（分数： 1.00）A.B.C.D.八、 Passage Three(总题数： 1，分数： 5.00)Ethics Office Backs Interior Official 民族部支持内政部的官员 The Office of Government Ethics said the Interior Departments No. 2 official, Steven Griles, did not appear to violate ethics rules by arranging meetings between Interior officials and his former lobbying clients and partners. The office, after reviewing an 18-month investigation by the Interior Departments inspector general, said it found no ethics violations by Griles i