翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(八)及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(八)及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.He added a _ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room.A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.

2、3.The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information in the _ of investigations.A. case B. chase C. cause D. course（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.At the meeting, Smith argued _ in favor of the proposal.A. severely B. warmly C. forcefully D. heavily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The new washin

3、g machines are being _ at the rate of 50 a day in this factory.A. turned off B. turned down C. turned out D. turned in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as well as we had expected.A. went off B. worked off C. broke off D. came off（分数：1.00）A.B.

4、C.D.7.Largely due to the university tradition and the current academic milieu, every college student here works _.A. industrially B. industriously C. consciously D. purposefully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her _ attitude toward _ customers.A. straigh

5、tforward B. partial C. favourable D. hostile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Tibet, the second largest province of China, is _ in uranium (铀) and underground thermal power (地热) .A. wealthy B. abundant C. adequate D. sufficient（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out

6、of _.A. stuff B. material C. stock D. staff（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The problem of pollution as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in _ again next spring.A. convention B. conference C. session D. assembly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.China started its nuclear power industry

7、only in recent years and should _ no time in catching up.A. delay B. lessen C. lose D. slip（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.I hate people who _ the end of film that you havent seen before.A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.While shopping in a department, I _ left my purse lying on a cou

8、nter of handbags.A. initially B. fortunately C. frustratedly D. accidentally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The idea was just beginning to _ in America and we knew that it was going to become the way that retailing companies were run.A. show up B. catch on C. open out D. get by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The young coup

9、le were quite excited by the _ of having their first child.A. perspective B. prospect C. future D. foresight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in terms of D. in accordance with（分数：1.

10、00）A.B.C.D.18.He did not tell his parents because he knew they would try to change his mind but he _ in a colleague at work.A. involved B. joined C. engrossed D. confided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished（分数：1.00

11、）A.B.C.D.20.How did it come _ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?A. about B. along C. around D. by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.A. range B. level C. extent D. quantity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.I have to say this, but this coat youve

12、just bought is made of _ fur; its not real mink.A. coarse B. genuine C. slippery D. fake（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage _ upon the world by the war.A. imposed B. impressed C. compelled D. compressed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.The municipal planning commissi

13、on said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax _.A. privileges B. efficiency C. revenues D. validity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Pupils often want to sit next to their particular friend and many classroom activities involve moving about, but even relatively s

14、mall alterations can make _ to the visual comfort of pupils with sight defects.A. a difference B. an interference C. a modification D. an impact（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Desert plants _ two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought.A. break down B. fall into C. differ

15、 in D. refer to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.I know him well enough to accept his explanation _.A. without question B. by all means C. at any cost D. in any case（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Business in this area has been _ because prices are too high.A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.In

16、the airport. I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which _ all other sounds.A. dwarfed B. diminished C. drowned D. devastated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Our readers are comfortable with our clear, _ words that inform and entertain them.A. conventional B. concise C. creative D. crucial（分数：

17、1.00）A.B.C.D.31.The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused _ loss to this country.A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.The manager didnt have time to go into his plan _, but he gave us an idea about it.A. in turn B. in conclusion C. at first D. at length（分数

18、：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.A. for the sake of B. in case of C. at the risk of D. in spite of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.The States Department of Commerce in the U.S. is _ to our Bureau of Economic Development.A. alike B. equivalent C. same D. approxi

19、mate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.She was always in perfect sympathy with me _ my love of nature.A. with regard to B. in contrast to C. in case of D. in the event of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.My boss insists on seeing everything in _ before he makes a decision.A. black and blue B. red and blue C. black and white D.

20、green and yellow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.This problem should be discussed first, for it takes _ over all the other issues.A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.Criticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not _ and should be avoided if possible.A. constructi

21、ve B. productive C. descriptive D. relative（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.Without Bobs testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and _ in the case will be impossible.A. verdict B. sentence C. conviction D. acquittal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a _ way when in a furious

22、state.A. responsible B. reliable C. rational D. conscious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens _ the 1st grade.A. leads B. precedes C. forwards D. advances（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.She made two copies of this poem and posted them _ to different publi

23、shers.A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.Havent I told you I dont want you keeping _ with those awful riding-about bicycle boys?A. company B. acquaintance C. friends D. place（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44._ both in working life and everyday living to different sets o

24、f values, and expectations places a severe strain on the individual.A. Recreation B. Transaction C. Disclosure D. Exposure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.This computer is up-to-date “_“ a few shortcomings here and there.A. except B. except for C. except that D. but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.Before the disastrous earth

25、quake there was _ chaos.A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.Except on official _ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality.A. cases B. situations C. events D. occasions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.It was a small country house, but it was la

26、rge _ urban standards.A. at B. for C. by D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.The board of the company has decided to _ its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business.A. extend B. enlarge C. expand D. amplify（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.The work is not very profitable _ cash, but I am getting valuable e

27、xperience from it.A. in the light of B. according to C. on the basis of D. in terms of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.翻译三级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(八)答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.He added a _ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 C 选

28、项“postscript 附言、后记”符合句意；A 选项 presidency“任期”；B 选项prestige“声望、威望”；D 选项 preliminary“预备的、初步的”，都不正确。本句空格处意为“他在信中又加了附言”，因此 C 选项为正确答案。2.Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room.A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 “be supposed to do sth.”构成一固定用法，意为“should do sth.”，符合题

29、意。3.The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information in the _ of investigations.A. case B. chase C. cause D. course（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 in the course of 意为“在的过程中”，如：In the course of that fight we have won victories. 在那场战斗中我们取得了多次胜利。In the course of their investiga

30、tion they made a discovery that helped to solve a six-year-old mystery. 在调查过程中，他们发现了一样东西，那东西使他们得以揭开了一个长达 6 年之久的谜团。case 通常用在 in case of 结构中，意为“万一”；cause 表示“原因”，也可以表示“事业”；chase 意为“追赶”，没有 in the chase of 结构。4.At the meeting, Smith argued _ in favor of the proposal.A. severely B. warmly C. forcefully D.

31、 heavily（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题中四个副词的意思分别是：A 项“严厉地”；B 项“热情地”；C 项“强有力地”；D项“严重地，剧烈地”。根据句子的意思，只有 C 适合，所以 C 项为本题正确答案。5.The new washing machines are being _ at the rate of 50 a day in this factory.A. turned off B. turned down C. turned out D. turned in（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题是说这家工厂正以每天 50 台的速度生产着这种新

32、型洗衣机。C 项“turn out(工厂)生产，制造(产品)；(学校)培养(人才)；驱逐，使离开；关掉，旋熄”符合题意。其他三项中，turn off“关，关闭；转到另一条路”；turn down“关小，调低；拒绝”；turn in“上交，交还；上床睡觉”都与题意不符。6.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as well as we had expected.A. went off B. worked off C. broke off D. came off（分数：1.00）A.B.C

33、.D. 解析：解析 本题是说在深谷里建造一所发电站是一个大胆的想法，但它完成的与我们预期的一样好。D 项“come off 成功；发生，举行；脱落，分开，如：The experiment did not come off. His plans havent come off. The picnic came off at last.”与题意相符。其他三项中，go off“(枪、爆竹等)爆炸，响起；停止运行；不再喜欢”；work off“慢慢脱落；慢慢消除掉；完成，干完(工作)”；break off“中止，中断；突然停止”都与题意不符。7.Largely due to the universit

34、y tradition and the current academic milieu, every college student here works _.A. industrially B. industriously C. consciously D. purposefully（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 B 选项“industrious 勤勉的，刻苦的”符合题意，如：Chinese people are industrious. 中国人民是勤劳的。其他三项中，A 选项 industrially“企业工业地”；C 选项 consciously“有意识地，自觉地”；D

35、选项 purposefully“有目的地”，都与题意不符。本题是说这里的每位大学生学习都很刻苦，这很大程度上要归因于这所大学的传统和当前的学术环境。因此 B 选项为正确答案。8.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her _ attitude toward _ customers.A. straightforward B. partial C. favourable D. hostile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题是说经理责备地看了一眼其中一名女售货员，因为她对顾客的态度不友善。D 项“

36、hostile (to)敌对的，不友善的”，符合题意。其他三项中，straightforward“坦率的，正直的；明确的，简单的”；partial (to)“偏袒的，偏心的；部分的，不完全的”；favourable (to/for)“有利的，顺利的；赞成的”，都不符合题意。9.Tibet, the second largest province of China, is _ in uranium (铀) and underground thermal power (地热) .A. wealthy B. abundant C. adequate D. sufficient（分数：1.00）A.B

37、. C.D.解析：解析 本题是说中国的第二大省西藏的铀和地热都很丰富。B 项“abundant (in)大量的，充足的，丰富的”符合题意。其他三项中，wealthy“富裕的，富有的，有钱的”；adequate (to/for)“充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的”；sufficient(for)“充分的，足够的”，都与题意不符。10.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of _.A. stuff B. material C. stock D. staff（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析

38、 本题是说这么多的孩子购买气球，以至于商店没有库存了。C 项“stock n.库存，现货，备料，如：have sth. in stock有存货；sth. is out of stock；The store is out of stock of sth.没有存货”与题意相符。其他三项中，stuff“原料，材料，东西”；material“原料，材料；资料，素材”；staff“全体职工，全体人员；参谋部”，都与题意不符。11.The problem of pollution as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when t

39、he Congress is in _ again next spring.A. convention B. conference C. session D. assembly（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 C 选项“session 会议，开庭”符合题意。其他三项中，A 选项 convention“大会，协定，习俗，惯例”；B 选项 conference“会议，讨论会，协商会”，D 选项 assembly“集合，装配，集会，集结，汇编”，都与题意不符。本题是说当明年春天议会再度开始时，污染问题和几个其他的问题将被讨论。因此 C 选项为正确答案。12.China started

40、its nuclear power industry only in recent years and should _ no time in catching up.A. delay B. lessen C. lose D. slip（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题是说中国仅仅在最近几年才开始她的核动力工业，应立即迎头赶上。lose no time in doing sth. “立即”如：I shall lose no time in beginning work. delay“推迟；耽搁，延误”(句型：delay sb/sthanaction/-ing，不说 delay

41、 time)；lessen“减少，减轻”；slip“滑落；溜走”。根据题意，只有 C 项为正确答案。13.I hate people who _ the end of film that you havent seen before.A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 四个选项的意思为：A“透露，讲出”；B“重写”；C“修订，修改”；D“颠倒”。答案为 A。14.While shopping in a department, I _ left my purse lying on a counter o

42、f handbags.A. initially B. fortunately C. frustratedly D. accidentally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 accidentally 意为“意外地，偶然地”，如：We accidentally found an ideal solution. 我们意外地找到了一个理想的解决办法。而 initially 意为“起初，开始”，如：Initially Alice opposed the plan, but she changed her mind later. 一开始爱丽丝反对这个计划，但后来她改变了主意。fortuna

43、tely 意为“幸运地”，如：Fortunately，nobody was killed in the accident. 幸运的是事故中没人遇难。frustratedly 意为“受到挫折地，灰心丧气地”，如：He retried the method frustratedly, knowing that chances of success were slim. 他灰心丧气地又试了一次那个方法，知道成功的可能性很小。15.The idea was just beginning to _ in America and we knew that it was going to become th

44、e way that retailing companies were run.A. show up B. catch on C. open out D. get by（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 catch on 的意思为“受欢迎，变得风行起来，开始为大家所接受”，在此，符合句意。如：The idea of classes being a fashion item has been slow to catch on. 眼镜作为一种时尚物件，很长时间才为人们接受。show up 指“来到，露面”；open out 意为“展开，打开”；get by 意为“过去，通过，维持生活”

45、。16.The young couple were quite excited by the _ of having their first child.A. perspective B. prospect C. future D. foresight（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题是说这对年轻的夫妇对于拥有第一个孩子的前景非常兴奋。B 项“prospect 前景；前途；展望(一般作不可数名词用，与 the 连用，如：the prospect of a holiday；the prospect of owning ones own house)”符合题意。其他三项中，per

46、spective“远景，景观；透视画法”；future“将来，未来；前景，前途”(多与不定冠词连用，如 a bright future)；foresight“远见；预见性；预言的能力”，都与题意不符。17.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in terms of D. in accordance with（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题是说圣诞节

47、是基督教神圣的节日，通常在 12 月 25 日庆祝，为的是纪念耶稣基督的诞生。B 项“in honour of 为庆祝，为纪念，为向表示敬意”符合题意。其他三项中，in favour of“支持，赞成”；in terms or 从来说，用(表示)；从的角度”；in accordance with“按照，根据；与一致”都与题意不符。18.He did not tell his parents because he knew they would try to change his mind but he _ in a colleague at work.A. involved B. joined

48、 C. engrossed D. confided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 这个句子是由 but 连接的表示转折的并列句。前面提到“他怕父母会让他改变主意所以没有告诉他们”，but 引导的从句应该与前面表达的意思形成对立，即表示“(把那件事)告诉了他的同事”，所以选 confide“吐露(秘密)”。另外，此处作为不及物动词与 in 搭配，只有 confide 符合结构要求。engross 常用于“engross oneself in.”或“be engrossed in.”，意思为“全神贯注地做”；involve 用于“involve oneself in.”或“be involved in.”，指“参与”；join 是及物动词，应直接带宾语，意为“参加，加入”。19.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punis