大学四级-1905及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1905 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Spam Messages You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 目前，垃圾短信给人们的生活带来了许多的麻烦与困扰2. 这种现象产生的原因3. 如何解决这个问

2、题My View on Spam Messages_（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Make the Most of Your Vacation: Active TravelWhen many of us take a vacation, more than anything, we seek to relax. We spend long, lazy days on a beach chair or in a hammock and socialize the night away with rum drinks, fancy

3、martinis, and indulgent desserts. Too often, we return home heavier and flabbier than weve been since, well, our last vacation.It doesnt have to be this way.Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all. Wait! Its all in defining what an active vacation is. We dont expect you to take up joggin

4、g, backpacking, or hang gilding. Rather, we ask the sedentary vacationers among you to spend two to four hours a day doing things. Walking the city streets. Exploring a nature preserve. Going to a zoo. Biking along the ocean. Taking a leisurely rowboat fide.These kinds of activities arent just good

5、for your physical health. They improve your mental health, even your spiritual health. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile. And after all, isnt that what you want from your vacation? Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.1. Make m

6、orning time your activity time.Most likely the weather will be friendlier, your energy level higher, and your agenda emptier than later in the day.2. Reacquaint yourself with sunrises and sunsets.A walk at dawn or dusk is rejuvenation defined. Try to make this a daily ritual of life away from home,

7、and you will guarantee yourself both physical and spiritual replenishment.3. Get into the water as much as you can.Dont allow yourself to spend all your time sitting in front of the water. Whether it is the ocean, a swimming pool, or a tree-lined lake, make sure you get into the water for swimming o

8、r games or even walking. Heck, merely standing in waist-high water is a good workout, thanks to the action of the water. And youll feel so much more alive!4. Choose a cruise for your trip.Its amazing how active you can be being stuck on a boat in the middle of the Atlantic. Most cruise ships offer n

9、umerous options for seaworthy exercise. Most ships house pools, golf simulators, rock walls, basketball hoops, fitness centers, jogging and walking areas, and instructor-led fitness classes-and thats just whats on board. During your sea and land excursions you can burn calories as you snorkel, swim,

10、 hike, scuba dive, and horseback ride.5. Get out of the car every two hours.Many of us spend a large chunk of our vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations, or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great, memorable vacations dont happen i

11、n a car seat. Dont wait for exhaustion or natures call to get you to pull over. Frequently get out and stretch, walk, picnic, shop, visit, and have fun. Its important for your health and energy, and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting.6. Play active games.When most people think of o

12、utdoor games, they think of team sports hke baseball, football, or volleyball, all of which can be both intimidating and excessively strenuous for grown-ups who stopped playing such things a long time back. So forget about the standard games. All types of tim outdoor games are available today. Start

13、 with the old-fashioned ones-badminton, shuffleboard, horseshoes, Wiffle ball, or bocce. Try some new ones too-they make great balls out of Nerf these days, and if you havent bought a squirt gun in a while, be prepared for todays amazing supersoakers. Plus all types of new paddle games are available

14、 that are easy and fun.7. Create a silly tournament.Particularly if there are kids on the vacation, it can be a hoot to create your own mini-Olympics. For example, if you use the swimming pool every day, have a daily competition, such as holding your breath underwater, or swimming between peoples le

15、gs, or having a big splash contest. Or maybe a weekiong badminton competition. “Silly“ is the operative word-dont make it serious competition, but just a chance to have active fun in which everyone participates.8. Beware the food obsession.Lets be honest: For many of us, vacations are about eating s

16、plurges. Its fresh seafood by the ocean, amazing restaurants in great cities, unlimited breakfast buffets at the hotel, that ice cream/candy/ cake/jambalaya that you remember as a child and come back for every few years. This is the stuff of great vacations, and dont deny yourself these pleasures. O

17、ur suggestion: Limit yourself to one food splurge a day. If you do more, the uniqueness and specialness of the splurges fade away. And youll spend too much time sitting in restaurants-and then sitting some more, recuperating from the overindulgence.9. Explore on foot.Yes, you can use the concierge,

18、the travel guides, the map, or the bus tours to get acquainted with a new location. But only by getting out and walking can you truly get the feel of a village, city, resort, or wilderness. We recommend that you plan to spend the first several hours at your vacation destination walking the area. If

19、you are in a city, pick a few restaurants to try while you are walking and make your reservations in person. Be sure to locate the parks, museums, and shopping areas.10. Fly a stunt kite.If theres a good wind blowing at your destination, purchase a stunt kite and take it to the beach or other large

20、open area. These kites can be easily assembled and then taken apart, making them perfect for traveling. Youll give your upper body a great workout as you struggle to control the kite. You may also have to run or walk to keep the kite in the air-or chase it down once it plummets to the earth.11. Sche

21、dule an activity-based vacation.Ready to commit to even more action? Wrap your entire vacation around an activity, such as sailing, skiing, hiking, biking, or exploring. No expertise is necessary-just a willingness to take on a new challenge. Travel agents can hook you up with any number of vacation

22、 packages targeted from novice to expert, adolescent to senior, single or whole family. If you have children, look for packages that include excavating dinosaur bones and other anthropological expeditions, or that teach them a new sport. A ski vacation with lessons for different ages and ability lev

23、els works beautifully.（分数：70.00）(1).The authors points out that an active vacation may include _A. jogging in the morning B. biking along the oceanC. backpacking D. hang gliding（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The author believes that every vacationer wants a(n) _ vacation.A. lazy B. relaxing C. energetic D. wo

24、rthwhile（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author considers that your agenda is the emptiest _A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the author think about merely standing in waist-high water?A. It is even worse than just sitting beside the pool.B. It

25、is even better than swimming in the pool.C. It can be counted as a kind of exercise too.D. It shouldnt be included in an active vacation.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Now, passengers on a cruise ship can even enjoy _A. a simulated boxing game B. playing a football matchC. a ride on the horseback D. car racin

26、g on the deck（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Team sports such as baseball and volleyball are regarded by people lack of exercise as _A. excessively fashionable B. extremely strenuousC. time-consuming D. old-fashioned（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).When you create your own mini-Olympics, you should include _A. team sports

27、 only B. individual sports onlyC. traditional Olympic events D. funny and easy competitions（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).If you enjoy more than one food splurge a day, that will diminish_（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).It is recommended that the first several hours at the vacation destination should be set aside for_（分数

28、：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Stunt kites are perfect for traveling because they are_（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. Customer and assistant. B. Father and daughter.C. Dentist and patient. D. Teacher and student.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. People should have take

29、n things more seriously.B. People should avoid being killed Unexpectedly.C. People should have made greater achievement.D. People should not idle away their life.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Intensive Reading. B. Extensive Reading.C. Literature. D. Listening.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The woman goes to a fu

30、ll-time school. B. The woman has to work to support herself.C. The womans classes are not difficult. D. The woman takes evening courses.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Because Maria didnt like the game. B. Because Maria fell ill.C. Because he didnt have the time. D. Because he couldnt stand football.（分数：7.0

31、0）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Jack survived the accident. B. Jack was the only victim of the accident.C. Jack saved all the other passengers. D. Jack had little damage done to hiscar.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The plane is full. B. The plane is late.C. The plane has broken down. D. The flight is canceled.（分数：7.00）A

32、.B.C.D.(3).A. All rooms are taken. B. Many spare rooms are available.C. There are only double rooms. D. There is just a single room.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. He wants to become a cook. B. He hopes to go on to graduate schoo

33、l.C. He wants to travel around the world. D. Hed like to work at a hotel.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. History. B. French. C. Computer Science. D. Hotel Management.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She has a part-time job. B. She received a scholarship.C. Her parents pay for it. D. She is working as a tourist guide

34、.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. At a bakery. B. In a library. C. At a restaurant. D. At a travel agency.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Shes in a meeting. B. Shes out of the office.C. Shes talking with another customer. D. Shes spending

35、 her holiday.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A list of software products. B. A picture of the newest computers.C. Information on after-sales service. D. An introduction about the products.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. His name is Jack Cordel, and his phone number is 560-1288.B. His name is Jack Kordell and his fa

36、x number is 560-1287.C. His name is Jack Cordel and his fax number is 560-1288.D. His name is Jack Kordell and his phone number is 560-1287.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. About 4,000 years ago. B

37、. About 3,000 years ago.C. About 2,000 years ago. D. About 1,000 years ago.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The small bowl was put above the large bowl.B. The large bowl was put above the small bowl.C. The small bowl was put inside the large bowl.D. The large bowl consisted of two equal parts.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.

38、D.(3).A. Horsemen. B. Brass doors. C. Drops of water. D. Metal balls.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Her husband had got a higher position. B. Her husband had lost his job.C. She wanted to have a cleaner house. D. She wante

39、d to move to New York.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. His telephone went out of order. B. The buyers had to leave soon.C. He began to work at 8 a.m. D. He had made an appointment with her at 8 am（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They considered her lazy. B. They saw something they had never seenC. They considered her

40、 foolish. D. They saw something familiar to them.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. For protection against other animals. B. For protection against other dogs.C. Just for fun. D. For the purpose of guarding the house.（分数：7.0

41、0）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because they did not eat other animals. B. Because they were useful for protectionC. Because they were good hunters. D. Because they always obeyed their masters.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. For companionship. B. For amusement.C. For protection against robbery. D. For hunting.（分数：7.00）A.B

42、.C.D.(4).A. The city can be a lonely place. B. Life in the West can be very dangerous.C. People in the West are fond of animals. D. The dog is a useful and friendly animal.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the family.

43、 Members of a family live together under the same roof, and they share the economic (36) of life as well as its affectionate joys. It is the family that has (37) responsibility for the important task of raising children to adulthood.The family is not a uniform concept in all societies. In many place

44、s it is an (38) group that includes uncles, aunts, (39) and in-laws. The head of the family usually has considerable influence in arranging marriages, selecting careers and (40) all the important moves and (41) by any member of the family. (42) where the society or the state does not give aid and wh

45、ere (43) the responsibilities of the family are greater, (44) In many other societies, including most industrialized ones, the “nuclear family“ is the basic social unit. (45) Industrialization and urbanization create many specialized jobs which tend to scatter family members among different employer

46、s and thus to separate residences as soon as they become wage earners. (46) （分数：77.00）(1).Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been the family. Members of a family live together under the same roof, and they share the economic (36) of life as well as its affectionate j

47、oys. It is the family that has (37) responsibility for the important task of raising children to adulthood.The family is not a uniform concept in all societies. In many places it is an (38) group that includes uncles, aunts, (39) and in-laws. The head of the family usually has considerable influence

48、 in arranging marriages, selecting careers and (40) all the important moves and (41) by any member of the family. (42) where the society or the state does not give aid and where (43) the responsibilities of the family are greater, (44) In many other societies, including most industrialized ones, the

49、 “nuclear family“ is the basic social unit. (45) Industrialization and urbanization create many specialized jobs which tend to scatter family members among different employers and thus to separate residences as soon as they become wage earners. (46) （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).Throughout history the basic unit of almost every human society has been th