初级阅读-3及答案解析.doc

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1、初级阅读-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、READING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART ONE(总题数：3，分数：72.00)Commit to Your CareerWhen it comes to working, a lot of questions should be asked.Are you working on your career goals (29) just going through the motions? Are you “in“ one day and “out“ the next? Are you waiting for

2、 your goals to (30) and motivate you, and then you will jump in completely?Many of us want a guarantee (31) we fully commit to our goals. If only we knew it would work out, then we would not question our choice or the direction of our future. Guess (32) ? Your career will not give you the guarantee

3、you are (33) What you will get is a strong feeling (34) guiding you in the right direction. (35) , you listen to your gut, follow what you hear, and work on your goals everyday. Thats when momentum takes (36) Thats when you get inspired. Thats when you (37) your goals.The miracles in your career hap

4、pen (38) you throw yourself fully into what you want to achieve. Will there be bad days and good ones? Yes. Will you (39) your future sometimes? Yes. There is a difference between being “in“ versus planning for a time when you are ready to go “in“. What happens if you are never ready? How are you (4

5、0) going to reach your goals then?（分数：24.00）(1).A. or B. and C. but（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A. inspire B. aspire C. respire（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A. when B. before C. after（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).A. when B. how C. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).A. looking B. hoping C. seeking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(6).A. interior B. inside C. int

6、o（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(7).A. Although B. Then C. However（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(8).A. up B. over C. in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(9).A. find B. realise C. reach（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(10).A. when B. if C. and（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(11).A. ask B. question C. doubt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(12).A. ever B. never C. forever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.Aims of Asset Man

7、agementAim of asset management is to achieve greatest effectiveness and profitability from production and manufacturing equipment. The basic process of asset management is business conditions, and (29) the origin of profit. The fundamental asset management is necessary to gain a (30) understanding o

8、f the principal factor that determines and drives profit (31) it determines the deployment and allocation of resources. The (32) of getting more profits and benefits are safety, regulatory and quality and efficiency improvements. Main thing is the (33) of input gives the same amount of output.A syst

9、ematic process of effectively maintaining, production upgrading, operating assets and combining engineering principles (34) economic rationale, and providing the tools (35) facilitate a more organised and flexible approach to (36) decisions necessary to achieve the publics expectations. (37) from th

10、is asset management are many. Maximum profitability is gained by maximum (38) and efficiency, minimized unscheduled outages and partial output, (39) of industrial injuries, and minimized risk (40) the environment. This management must satisfy to all grade people.（分数：24.00）(1).A. particularly B. name

11、ly C. generally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A. obvious B. clear C. visual（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A. and B. so C. but（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).A. case B. course C. cause（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).A. result B. quality C. amount（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(6).A. to B. with C. of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(7).A. for B. at C. to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(8).A. making B

12、. make C. made（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(9).A. advantages B. benefits C. strengths（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(10).A. adaptation B. adoption C. adeption（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(11).A. eliminate B. eliminator C. elimination（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(12).A. to B. on C. with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.How to set pricesThe methods adopted in price setting are

13、 crucial to any business. When setting prices, remember costs will very likely be (29) than you expect. Examples of additional costs that have not been anticipated (30) translation costs, tariffs, regulations and protecting your intellectual property.You should also build (31) your prices the likeli

14、hood that there will be changes to agreements and contracts. The Chinese have flexible attitudes to these and they (32) their partners to be the same.One New Zealand exporter to China advises that the China price may need to be higher (33) elsewhere because of the number of (34) costs faced after pr

15、oducts leave the importer.You should also (35) for the fact that it will almost certainly take longer than you expect to get your product or service into the market in China.Watch for exaggerated first orders. When you offer a price based on a high number, the Chinese can come in with (36) low first

16、 order, resulting (37) a non-profitable sale. You (38) base your price on the agreed order, or use a scale of prices.Dont start out with your best (39) in negotiations-leave yourself (40) room to move on price.（分数：24.00）(1).A. higher B. lower C. better（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A. including B. included C. i

17、nclude（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A. for B. on C. into（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).A. wish B. hope C. expect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).A. to B. than C. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(6).A. additional B. additive C. addictive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(7).A. account B. make C. allow（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(8).A. a B. the C. no（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(9).A. of B. in C.

18、 from（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(10).A. should B. would C. must（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(11).A. product B. service C. price（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(12).A. deficient B. sufficient C. efficient（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、PART TWO(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Davis,Steven Rollin just called to say sorry to inform you that the cocktail party previously arran

19、ged on Friday, 9 November is brought forward one day earlier at 5:00 p. m. , and you can bring one or two guests. He also said hed given the hosting task to Roger Barclay. He would send the revised invitation this afternoon. Please make sure to take it on the date, which is to be presented at the do

20、or. Please return his call.MaryTo: Davis HowardFrom: Steven RollinSteven Rollinrequests the pleasure of your companyat the cocktail partyto mark the tenth anniversary of Silver Graceon Friday, 9 November 2009at 5:30 P.M.in Cape Town Hotel.RECEPTION RECORDCape Town HotelOCCASION: 10 anniversary cockt

21、ail party of (41) HOST: (42) TIME: (43) DATE: (44) MAXIMUM NUMBER OF GUESTS FOR (45) EACH INVITATION:（分数：8.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CONFERENCE 2009There will be three conferences this year-two in Cambridge 20 March and 11 April respectively, and one in London 5 No

22、vember.The booking fee is 1000 per company. For groups of six or more, the fee is 800. A 30% reduction is offered to groups with workshop presenters.For further information, please contact Jean Palmer.Tel: 144 2258 5445Email: J. PTo: Jean PalmerFrom: Tony HiltonDate: 5 Feb. 2009Subject: ConferenceIm

23、 presiding over a workshop on sustainable business in the International Business Conference this year, and five persons in total in my company will be there. Id like to go in spring if I had not such a heavy schedule. My wife Catherine and I will be living in my cousins, and the rest will require si

24、ngle rooms. Ill take the laptop, but I still need an OHP. Please arrange for it.Conference Booking InformationCOMPANY NAME: Southern PetroWORKSHOP PRESENTER: (41) PREFERRED DATE: (42) NUMBER OF HOTEL ROOMS REQUIRED: (43) FEE PAYABLE: (44) EQUIPMENT REQUIRED: (45) （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

25、:_填空项 1:_MEMOTo: All StaffFrom: Eunice LaneDate: 15 June 2009Subject: Staff Training ProgrammeTwo choices are available for the Staff Training Programme this year. Course A is designed for the new staff and Course B for those who want a refresher course. And they will be held in Conference Room A an

26、d B respectively. These two coures are offered in lecture form (in the morning) and workshop form ( in the afternoon). Pleases book a place at least two days in advance.To: Ella, FinanceFrom: Daniel, SalesDate: 20 June 2009Subject: Training courseElla,I find its time to update my skills in working.

27、The staff training programme will start in three days, but I cant come back until the day after tomorrow. I prefer listening to a trainer and take notes. Could you please book a place for me?Thank you.Course Booking FormNAME: (41) DEPARTMENT: (42) PREFERRED COURSE: (43) PREFERRED FORM: (44) DATE: (4

28、5) （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_初级阅读-3 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、READING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART ONE(总题数：3，分数：72.00)Commit to Your CareerWhen it comes to working, a lot of questions should be asked.Are you working on your career goals (29) just going through the motions? Are you “in“

29、one day and “out“ the next? Are you waiting for your goals to (30) and motivate you, and then you will jump in completely?Many of us want a guarantee (31) we fully commit to our goals. If only we knew it would work out, then we would not question our choice or the direction of our future. Guess (32)

30、 ? Your career will not give you the guarantee you are (33) What you will get is a strong feeling (34) guiding you in the right direction. (35) , you listen to your gut, follow what you hear, and work on your goals everyday. Thats when momentum takes (36) Thats when you get inspired. Thats when you

31、(37) your goals.The miracles in your career happen (38) you throw yourself fully into what you want to achieve. Will there be bad days and good ones? Yes. Will you (39) your future sometimes? Yes. There is a difference between being “in“ versus planning for a time when you are ready to go “in“. What

32、 happens if you are never ready? How are you (40) going to reach your goals then?（分数：24.00）(1).A. or B. and C. but（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意：“你是根据你的事业目标工作_仅仅是走过场?”此句为问句，前后两项内容是对立的，根据前后两部分的逻辑关系可判断这是一个选择问句，可锁定答案为 A，而and和 but一个表示顺承，一个表示转折，均不符合文意。(2).A. inspire B. aspire C. respire（分数：2.00）A. B.C

33、.解析：本题考查形近词辨析。A 项意为“赋予灵感，激发”，B 项意为“热望”，C 项意为“呼吸”。只有填入 A项，原文意思才符合逻辑，即：你是否等你的事业目标激发你、激励你?故答案为 A。(3).A. when B. before C. after（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：本题考查时间副词的用法。根据句意：“_我们致力于我们的目标，我们中的许多人都想要得到保证。”根据文章逻辑，人们在朝着目标努力之前就希望能有人保证其达到最终的结果，并不是努力的时候才考虑这个问题，同样也不会是努力之后才想要一个确定的结果。所以排除 when和 after，确定before正确，故答案为 B。(4).

34、A. when B. how C. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：本题考查固定搭配。动词 guess常与 what搭配以问句的形式出现：Guess what?意为“你知道吗?”这里并没有具体问何时或怎样做，所以可排除 when和 how，故答案为 C。(5).A. looking B. hoping C. seeking（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：本题考查动词用法。根据语法可以判断出“the guarantee 保证”是空格处词汇的宾语。根据文意可知此句意为：“你的事业不会给你想要的保证”。A 项只有“看”的意思，不合文意；B 项意为“希望”，虽然符合文意，但在语法上

35、，后接具体事物需要用“hope for”这一短语，故 B项也排除；C 项 seek意为“寻找”，符合文意，所以答案为 C。(6).A. interior B. inside C. into（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据句意：“你所获得的是来自内在的强烈情感，它引导你朝正确的方向努力。”三个选项在意思上都有“内”的含义，但是 A项 interior指具体事物的“内部、内侧”，没有引申含义，虽有名词和形容词两种词性，但不能作副词，可排除；C 项 into指“进入，到内部”，词性为介词，后面要加宾语，在具体意思和语法上也都不符；只有 B项 inside可以表示具体和抽

36、象的“内部”且可以作副词，故答案为 B。(7).A. Although B. Then C. However（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：本题考查连接词的用法。根据上下文可判断出：“你内心的强烈情感引导你向正确的方向努力。你要倾听你的内心，遵从你听到的内心的感受，每天按你的目标去努力”。这是逻辑上的顺承关系，一步一步指出你要怎么做，所以 B项符合文意。上述内容前后句之间没有转折关系或内部的让步关系，所以排除A项和 C项。(8).A. up B. over C. in（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：本题考查动词搭配。接上题分析可知此句说明：这时，一贯努力的势头和动力在主宰你的行动。

37、take over意为“接管、控制”，符合文意。take up 意为“占据、开始、拿起”，文意不通；take in意为“接受、吸收、理解、采纳”，也与文意不符，故答案为 B。(9).A. find B. realise C. reach（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：本题考查动词用法。根据句意：“你习惯了一直努力，你被激励着，本身你已经在一定程度上达到你的工作目标了。”所以 C项“达到”符合文意。另外，由于目标是行动前预先制定的，而不是在行动中被找到或意识到的，因此可以排除 A项“找到”和 B项“意识到”，故答案为 C。(10).A. when B. if C. and（分数：2.00）

38、A. B.C.解析：本题考查连词的用法。空格前句意为“你的事业有奇迹发生”，后句意为“你全心投入到你想取得的成就中去”。根据逻辑语义可以判断出，后者是前者的条件，而非并列关系，可以排除 C项；再根据语法，if 引导的条件句，主句为一般将来时，可以排除 B选项。只有 when在语法上、句意上都符合，故答案为 A。(11).A. ask B. question C. doubt（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：根据上文提到：“会有好的情况和不好的情况出现，因此未来的事业不是一帆风顺，你可能会对未来产生质疑或有所怀疑。”根据句意，可以排除 A项 ask；再根据语法，doubt 作及物动词表示认为

39、其宾语是不真实的，作不及物动词加 about才表示对某事物因有不确定感而“怀疑”，而文中需要一个及物动词，可排除 C项；B 项表示质疑，在句意和语法上都正确，故为正确答案。(12).A. ever B. never C. forever（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：本题考查形似词的用法。根据上文：“如果你没有做好准备会怎么样?”可以判断此处需要的含义是“你要怎样才能实现你的目标?”根据文意，A 项 ever可以在此表示强调“究竟”，添加后文章意思前后衔接连贯，故为正确答案。B 项“永远不能”和 C项“永远”，表达不符文意。Aims of Asset ManagementAim of a

40、sset management is to achieve greatest effectiveness and profitability from production and manufacturing equipment. The basic process of asset management is business conditions, and (29) the origin of profit. The fundamental asset management is necessary to gain a (30) understanding of the principal

41、 factor that determines and drives profit (31) it determines the deployment and allocation of resources. The (32) of getting more profits and benefits are safety, regulatory and quality and efficiency improvements. Main thing is the (33) of input gives the same amount of output.A systematic process

42、of effectively maintaining, production upgrading, operating assets and combining engineering principles (34) economic rationale, and providing the tools (35) facilitate a more organised and flexible approach to (36) decisions necessary to achieve the publics expectations. (37) from this asset manage

43、ment are many. Maximum profitability is gained by maximum (38) and efficiency, minimized unscheduled outages and partial output, (39) of industrial injuries, and minimized risk (40) the environment. This management must satisfy to all grade people.（分数：24.00）(1).A. particularly B. namely C. generally

44、（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据句意：“资产管理的基本过程涉及商务条件，_利益的来源”，A项意为“尤其是”，由于利益的来源属于商务条件之一，因此可以说是最重要的商务条件，所以 A项符合原文的语境；B 项意为“即”，前后内容为等同关系，但是文中“商务条件”为复数，而“利益来源”为单数，前后不统一，且 namely不与 and连用，可排除；C 项意为“总的来说”，但是商务条件不能总的概括为利益来源，所以 C项不符合文意，可排除，故答案为 A。(2).A. obvious B. clear C. visual（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：本题考查近义词的用法。根

45、据句意：“最基本的资产管理对于_地理解、决定和驱动利益的主要因素来说很有必要”。A 项意为“显而易见”，而空格之前的 gain表明获取需经过努力，其宾语不能是显而易见、容易得到的东西，可排除；C 项意为“视觉的”，逻辑语意上与原文不符，错误；B 项为“清晰的”，在语法和语义上都适用，故答案为 B。(3).A. and B. so C. but（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：本题考查连词的使用。根据句意：“最基本的资产管理对于清楚地理解、决定和驱动利益的主要因素来说很有必要”，然后说“它决定资源的部署与配置”。根据两句句意，可判断出它们没有因果关系，也不是包含关系，可以排除 B和 C项；而

46、表示并列关系的 A项在此符合逻辑，能说明前后两句的内容是资产管理的两个作用，故答案为 A。(4).A. case B. course C. cause（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：本题考查形似词的用法。根据句意“获得更多利益和好处的_是安全、调控与质量和效率的改善”。根据语义关系可知空格后的内容不是前者的某项案例，故 A项错误；也不是某种过程，所以 B项也错误；C 项意为“原因”，符合文意，故答案为 C。(5).A. result B. quality C. amount（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：文中提到：“主要的事情是：输入的_能产生同等输出的量”。A 项意为“结果”，其

47、主体应是某种动作或行为，与原文不符；B 项意为“质量”，其主体为具体的事物，且“质”与后文提到的“量”没有逻辑可比性，故错误；C 项意为“量”，与后文输出量相对应，符合文意，故答案为 C。(6).A. to B. with C. of（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：本题考查动词搭配。文中考点为动词 combine“结合”的介词搭配用法；选项中只有 B项能与其搭配，意为“把与结合起来”，故答案为 B。(7).A. for B. at C. to（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：本题考查语法。根据句意“提供工具以帮助更为有组织、更灵活的方法_”，可知“帮助方法”去实现某一目的是工具的作用

48、，在几个选项里，for 和 to可以表示作用、目的，而 at不可以，可排除 B项；for 后要接名词性成分，在语法上不符，可排除 A项，故答案为 C。(8).A. making B. make C. made（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：本题考查语法。涉及到 approach的用法，短语 approach to意为“的方法”，其后的 to为介词，需要加名词性成分，只有 A项符合语法要求，故答案为 A。(9).A. advantages B. benefits C. strengths（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：本题考查近义词用法。根据句意：“资产管理的益处有很多”。三个选项意思接近，A 项意为“优点、长处”，B 项意为“益处、好处”，C 项意为“长处、优点”。虽然根据句意三个选项都符合，但是根据语法，能与后文 from连接的只有 B项，其他两个选项都与 of连用，故答案为 B。(10).A. adaptation B. adoption C. adeption（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：本题考查形似词用法。根据句意：“收益性的获得需要最大程度的_和效率”。A 项意为“适应性”：B 项意为“采用、收养”；C 项为词性相近的干扰项